Search results for "justice"
showing 10 items of 1379 documents
Citizen consultations on science communication: A citizen science approach
2021
La ciencia ciutadana forma part d’una tendencia cientifica i social mes amplia que promou el dialeg bidireccional i la implicacio dels cientifics i el public a forca d’involucrar la ciutadania en el proces d’investigacio. Aquest article examina els esforcos de CONCISE (un projecte internacional en el qual participen Espanya, Italia, Portugal, Polonia i Eslovaquia) per a comprendre, mitjancant consultes publiques, com adquireix i utilitza la informacio cientifica la ciutadania. Les consultes, celebrades en 2019, van incloure prop de 500 persones. CONCISE intenta posar la participacio de la ciutadania en el centre del proces d’investigacio demanant-li suggeriments sobre com millorar la comuni…
International validation of the revised European Organisation for Research and treatment of cancer head and neck cancer module, the EORTC QLQ-HN43
2019
Background: We validated the new European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Head and Neck Module (EORTC QLQ-HN43). Methods: We enrolled 812 patients with head and neck cancer from 18 countries. Group 1 completed the questionnaire before therapy, and 3 and 6 months later. In group 2 (survivors), we determined test–retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha, the scale structure with confirmatory factor analysis, and discriminant validity with known-group comparisons. Results: Cronbach's alpha was >0.70 in 10 of the 12 multi-item scales. All standardized factor loadings exceeded…
Explorations, implantations et diffusions : le "phénomène" campaniforme en France méditerranéenne
2004
In the south-east of France, the first Bell Beaker expansion is manifested by the presence of isolated ceramics but also by a series of settlements established in contact with the indigenous populations. Analysis of the assemblages, their composition and their distribution makes it possible to propose a model of the appearance and development of the Bell Beaker phenomenon but also the probable origin of the elements present in this area.
Gender Injustices in Neoliberal Times. On Nancy Fraser’s Proposal
2018
El artículo se propone elaborar una crítica al neoliberalismo desde una perspectiva de género, empleando la teoría de la justicia de Fraser como marco analítico. Tras recoger la narrativa histórica que Fraser elabora en torno al feminismo de la segunda ola y sus relaciones con el capitalismo, se realiza un análisis pormenorizado de las características del modelo neoliberal según los criterios de redistribución, reconocimiento y representación de la teoría de la justicia de Fraser. Finalmente, se analizan las críticas que diversas teóricas, entre las que destaca Fraser, han realizado a un supuesto feminismo neoliberal, el cual deja intactas las estructuras de dominación económicas y promueve…
Support for collective action against refugees: The role of national, European, and global identifications, and autochthony beliefs
2019
To understand recent anti-refugee protests in Europe, we examined how different levels of inclusiveness of group identities (national, European, and global) are related to intentions to protest among native Europeans. We focused on the mediating role of autochthony (a belief that the first inhabitants of a territory are more entitled) and the moderating role of threat. Survey data from 11 European countries (N=1909) showed that national identification was positively associated with autochthony, and therefore, with the intention to protest against refugees. In contrast, global identification was related to lower protest intentions via lower autochthony. These paths were found only among Euro…
Mediación y acuerdos reparatorios en la metamorfósica justicia penal del siglo XXI
2020
El siglo XXI ha supuesto la consolidación del sistema acusatorio en la mayor parte de los países occidentales. Este sistema no solo comporta un cambio de norma, sino también un cambio de cultura procesal. En esa nueva cultura se han incorporado procedimientos que permiten los acuerdos y pactos; por ejemplo, en unos casos con el Ministerio Público, como sucede con las conformidades; en otros, acuerdos entre víctima y victimario, que permiten trabajar desde y con las personas, y favorecen la reparación. En un panorama de ultrapunitivismo, la justicia restaurativa y la mediación, como cauces que favorecen el diálogo, se presentan como un retorno a las personas, una bocanada de aire fresco.
¿Naturalizar la idea de justicia? Una respuesta crítica desde la teoría moral de Jürgen Habermas
2017
The aim of this paper is to study critically, with the help of Habermas´s moral theory, the current naturalistic approach to morality —which is based on both the evolutionary theory and neuroscience—. In doing so it will be explained the specifically moral use of practical reason, as Habermas propose; it will be compared this moral use with Kohlberg's postconventional stage of moral development; and it will be claimed that naturalistic approach cannot explain this stage, that can be understood as specific justice area.
Exploring the applicability of dissipative fluid dynamics to small systems by comparison to the Boltzmann equation
2018
[Background] Experimental data from heavy-ion experiments at RHIC-BNL and LHC-CERN are quantitatively described using relativistic fluid dynamics. Even p+A and p+p collisions show signs of collective behavior describable in the same manner. Nevertheless, small system sizes and large gradients strain the limits of applicability of fluid-dynamical methods. [Purpose] The range of applicability of fluid dynamics for the description of the collective behavior, and in particular of the elliptic flow, of small systems needs to be explored. [Method] Results of relativistic fluid-dynamical simulations are compared with solutions of the Boltzmann equation in a longitudinally boost-invariant picture. …
Bootstrap Technique to Study Correlation Between Neutron Skin Thickness and the Slope of Symmetry Energy in Atomic Nuclei
2017
We present a new statistical tool based on random sampling to assess the confidence interval of Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients. These estimators are then used to quantify the statistical correlations among the neutron skin thickness of atomic nuclei and the slope of the symmetry energy in the infinite nuclear medium.
Monte Carlo simulation of a single detector unit for the neutron detector array NEDA
2012
WOS: 000301813500009