Search results for "k-space"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Progress in HAXPES performance combining full-field k-imaging with time-of-flight recording

2019

Journal of synchrotron radiation 26(6), 1996-2012 (2019). doi:10.1107/S1600577519012773

time-of-flight microscopeDiffractionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceMicroscopePhoton550530 Physics02 engineering and technologyKinetic energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesddc:550HAXPES010306 general physicsInstrumentationMonochromatorRadiationk-spacebusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology530 PhysikResearch PapersBrillouin zoneWavelengthTime of flightBrillouin zone0210 nano-technologybusinessX-ray photoelectron diffraction
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k-Space filtering in 2D gradient-echo breath-hold hyperpolarized3He MRI: Spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio considerations

2002

In this work some of the factors that can influence the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spatial resolution in MR images of inhaled hyperpolarized gases are systematically addressed. In particular, the effects of RF depletion of longitudinal polarization and image gradient diffusion dephasing were assessed in terms of their contribution to a k-space filter. By means of theoretical simulations and a novel method of experimental validation using a variable transverse magnetization of the 1H signal, systematic quantitative and qualitative investigations of the effects of k-space filtering intrinsic to imaging of hyperpolarized gas were made. A 2D gradient-echo image is considered for a range of…

Fourier Analysisbusiness.industryChemistryDephasingk-spaceFilter (signal processing)Polarization (waves)HeliumMagnetic Resonance Imaginglaw.inventionOpticsNuclear magnetic resonanceIsotopeslawImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCartesian coordinate systemHyperpolarization (physics)businessImage resolutionImage gradientMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
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A Robust Wrap Reduction Algorithm for Fringe Projection Profilometry and Applications in Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

2017

In this paper, we present an effective algorithm to reduce the number of wraps in a 2D phase signal provided as input. The technique is based on an accurate estimate of the fundamental frequency of a 2D complex signal with the phase given by the input, and the removal of a dependent additive term from the phase map. Unlike existing methods based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), the frequency is computed by using noise-robust estimates that are not restricted to integer values. Then, to deal with the problem of a non-integer shift in the frequency domain, an equivalent operation is carried out on the original phase signal. This consists of the subtraction of a tilted plane whose slop…

Non-uniform discrete Fourier transformSpectral density estimation020206 networking & telecommunicationsk-space02 engineering and technologyFundamental frequency01 natural sciencesComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSignalDiscrete Fourier transform010309 opticsFrequency domain0103 physical sciencesDiscrete frequency domain0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsIEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
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Fast k-Space Mapping of Electronic Bands Using Time-of-Flight Based Cathode-Lens Microspectroscopy.

2015

Time of flightOpticsMaterials scienceCathode lensbusiness.industryk-spacebusinessInstrumentationMicroscopy and Microanalysis
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