Search results for "kudokset"
showing 10 items of 35 documents
Warm-Up and Hamstrings Stiffness, Stress Relaxation, Flexibility, and Knee Proprioception in Young Soccer Players
2022
Context: Nerves or fascia may limit motion in young soccer players, thereby contributing to frequent hamstring injuries. Nerve gliding exercises and self-myofascial release techniques may enhance the range of motion. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the acute effect of foam rolling (FR) and neurodynamic nerve gliding (NDNG) on hamstring flexibility, passive stiffness, viscoelasticity and proprioception during the warm-up of soccer players. Design: Crossover study design. Setting: Research laboratory. Participants: Fifteen male soccer players on the same team (age 18.0 ± 1.4 years, body mass 76.9 ± 7.8 kg, height 183 ± 6 cm). Intervention: FR and NDNG included six sets of 45 s…
Verenkierron MMP-entsyymien ja Fas-ligandin yhteydet eri-ikäisten naisten kehonkoostumukseen ja hormonaaliseen tilaan
2016
Ikääntyvillä ihmisillä kehon koostumuksen muuttuminen yhdessä lihaksiston heikentymisen kanssa on merkittävä toimintakykyyn ja elämänlaatuun vaikuttava tekijä. Ikääntyessä yleisesti vaikeutunut liikkuminen, korkeampi kaatumisen riski sekä metaboliseen oireyhtymään ja/tai tyypin II diabetekseen sairastuminen voivat olla seurauksia heikentyneestä toimintakyvystä. Naisilla vaihdevuosien aikana estrogeenin tuotanto vähenee huomattavasti, ja estrogeenin vähenemisen on havaittu olevan yhteydessä rasvakudoksen määrän lisääntymiseen, lihasten koon pienenemiseen ja lihasvoiman heikkenemiseen. Vaihdevuosien oireita hoidetaan mm. estrogeenia sisältävällä hormonikorvaushoidolla, mutta estrogeenin vaiku…
isotracer: An R package for the analysis of tracer addition experiments
2022
Tracer addition experiments, particularly using isotopic tracers, are becoming increasingly important in a variety of studies aiming at characterizing the flows of molecules or nutrients at different levels of biological organization, from the cellular and tissue levels, to the organismal and ecosystem levels. However, performing rigorous statistical analyses to gain reliable quantitative insights from these experiments often remains challenging. We present an approach based on Hidden Markov Models (HMM) to estimate nutrient flow parameters across a network, and its implementation in the R package isotracer. The isotracer package is capable of handling a variety of tracer study designs, inc…
Changes in Fat Oxidation and Body Composition after Combined Exercise Intervention in Sedentary Obese Chinese Adults.
2022
(1) Background: Evidence suggests that aerobic exercise and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) might increase fat oxidation and reduce fat. However, limited research has examined the effects of combining progressive aerobic exercise and HIIT interventions in sedentary adults with overweight and obesity, and differences in its effects between men and women remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of combined progressive aerobic exercise and HIIT (CAEH) on fat oxidation and fat reduction in sedentary Chinese adults and compare sex differences in sedentary adults after seven weeks. (2) Methods: Eighty-four sedentary obese adults were enrolled and allocated …
EMG-Assisted Muscle Force Driven Finite Element Model of the Knee Joint with Fibril-Reinforced Poroelastic Cartilages and Menisci
2020
Abnormal mechanical loading is essential in the onset and progression of knee osteoarthritis. Combined musculoskeletal (MS) and finite element (FE) modeling is a typical method to estimate load distribution and tissue responses in the knee joint. However, earlier combined models mostly utilize static-optimization based MS models and muscle force driven FE models typically use elastic materials for soft tissues or analyze specific time points of gait. Therefore, here we develop an electromyography-assisted muscle force driven FE model with fibril-reinforced poro(visco)elastic cartilages and menisci to analyze knee joint loading during the stance phase of gait. Moreover, since ligament pre-st…
Total and regional body adiposity increases during menopause : evidence from a follow‐up study
2022
For women, menopausal transition is a time of significant hormonal changes, which may contribute to altered body composition and regional adipose tissue accumulation. Excess adiposity, and especially adipose tissue accumulation in the central body region, increases women's risk of cardiovascular and metabolic conditions and affects physical functioning. We investigated the associations between menopausal progression and total and regional body adiposity measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and computed tomography in two longitudinal cohort studies of women aged 47–55 (n = 230 and 148, mean follow-up times 1.3 ± 0.7 and 3.9 ± 0.2 years, mean baseline BMI 25.5 kg/m2). We also examin…
Kakeksian mekanismit ja hoito
2022
Kakeksia on sairauden aiheuttama tila, jossa paino sekä luurankolihaksen ja rasvakudoksen määrä vähenevät ja toimintakyky heikkenee, eikä näitä oireita voida täysin kumota ravitsemuksen tuella. Kakeksiaa esiintyy erityisesti syöpäsairauksien yhteydessä. Se heikentää elämänlaatua, lisää kuolleisuutta ja hankaloittaa perustaudin hoitovasteen saavuttamista. Kakeksian patofysiologia tunnetaan vain osittain. Tärkeimpiä mekanismeja ovat yleistynyt tulehdusvaste, luurankolihaksen surkastuminen, rasvakudoksen aineenvaihdunnan muutokset ja hormonaalisen toiminnan häiriintyminen. Yksittäisiin tekijöihin vaikuttavat lääkitykset eivät tilan monitekijäisen patofysiologian vuoksi tehoa riittävästi, eikä …
Influences of muscle, fat and hormones on bone development in women : a cross-sectional and longitudinal study spanning three generations
2011
Bone, fat and muscle gain in pubertal girls : effects of physical activity
2010
Enterobacter cloacae administration induces hepatic damage and subcutaneous fat accumulation in high-fat diet fed mice.
2018
Accumulating evidence indicates that gut microbiota plays a significant role in obesity, insulin resistance and associated liver disorders. Family Enterobacteriaceae and especially Enterobacter cloacae strain B29 have been previously linked to obesity and hepatic damage. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Therefore, we comprehensively examined the effects of E. cloacae subsp. cloacae (ATCC® 13047™) administration on host metabolism of mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD). C57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into HFD control, chow control, and E. cloacae treatment groups. The E. cloacae treatment group received live bacterial cells in PBS intragastrically twice a week, every ot…