Search results for "languages"

showing 10 items of 2101 documents

Collection Principles in Dependent Type Theory

2002

We introduce logic-enriched intuitionistic type theories, that extend intuitionistic dependent type theories with primitive judgements to express logic. By adding type theoretic rules that correspond to the collection axiom schemes of the constructive set theory CZF we obtain a generalisation of the type theoretic interpretation of CZF. Suitable logic-enriched type theories allow also the study of reinterpretations of logic. We end the paper with an application to the double-negation interpretation.

Discrete mathematicsInterpretation (logic)Dependent type theory constructive set theory propositions-as-typesComputer scienceConstructive set theoryIntuitionistic logicIntuitionistic type theoryDependent typeAlgebraMathematics::LogicTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDependent type theoryType theoryTheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMSComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceDouble negationSet theoryRule of inferenceAxiom
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Automata and differentiable words

2011

We exhibit the construction of a deterministic automaton that, given k > 0, recognizes the (regular) language of k-differentiable words. Our approach follows a scheme of Crochemore et al. based on minimal forbidden words. We extend this construction to the case of C\infinity-words, i.e., words differentiable arbitrary many times. We thus obtain an infinite automaton for representing the set of C\infinity-words. We derive a classification of C\infinity-words induced by the structure of the automaton. Then, we introduce a new framework for dealing with \infinity-words, based on a three letter alphabet. This allows us to define a compacted version of the automaton, that we use to prove that ev…

Discrete mathematicsKolakoski wordGeneral Computer ScienceC∞-wordsPowerset constructionTimed automatonPushdown automatonBüchi automatonComputer Science - Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)68R15AutomataTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsForbidden wordsDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonC∞ -wordForbidden wordComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)Computer Science - Discrete MathematicsMathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Quantum Finite Automata and Logics

2006

The connection between measure once quantum finite automata (MO-QFA) and logic is studied in this paper. The language class recognized by MO-QFA is compared to languages described by the first order logics and modular logics. And the equivalence between languages accepted by MO-QFA and languages described by formulas using Lindstrom quantifier is shown.

Discrete mathematicsLindström quantifierNested wordAbstract family of languagesComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Computer Science::Computational ComplexityComputer Science::Digital LibrariesAlgebraTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESMonoidal t-norm logicComputer Science::Programming LanguagesQuantum finite automataEquivalence (formal languages)T-norm fuzzy logicsComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryAND gateMathematics
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Logics with counting and equivalence

2014

We consider the two-variable fragment of first-order logic with counting, subject to the stipulation that a single distinguished binary predicate be interpreted as an equivalence. We show that the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problems for this logic are both NEXPTIME-complete. We further show that the corresponding problems for two-variable first-order logic with counting and two equivalences are both undecidable.

Discrete mathematicsLogical equivalenceComplexityHigher-order logicSatisfiabilityUndecidable problemStipulationCombinatoricsBinary predicateTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESEquivalence relationComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceEquivalence relationSatisfiabilityEquivalence (formal languages)MathematicsProceedings of the Joint Meeting of the Twenty-Third EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL) and the Twenty-Ninth Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS)
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The Phagocyte Lattice of Dyck Words

2006

We introduce a new lattice structure on Dyck words. We exhibit efficient algorithms to compute meets and joins of Dyck words.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number TheoryNoncrossing partitionEfficient algorithm010102 general mathematicsJoinsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]CombinatoricsComputational Theory and Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematicsLattice (order)[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Geometry and Topology0101 mathematicsComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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Ordering and Convex Polyominoes

2005

We introduce a partial order on pictures (matrices), denoted by ≼ that extends to two dimensions the subword ordering on words. We investigate properties of special families of discrete sets (corresponding to {0,1}-matrices) with respect to this partial order. In particular we consider the families of polyominoes and convex polyominoes and the family, recently introduced by the authors, of L-convex polyominoes. In the first part of the paper we study the closure properties of such families with respect to the order. In particular we obtain a new characterization of L-convex polyominoes: a discrete set P is a L-convex polyomino if and only if all the elements Q≼P are polyominoes. In the seco…

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsPolyominoBinary relationRegular polygonConvex setDiscrete geometryMonotonic functionPartial OrderComputer Science::Computational GeometryMonotone FunctionCombinatoricsClosure PropertyBinary RelationFormal Language TheoryClosure (mathematics)Computer Science::Discrete MathematicsPartially ordered setComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Reconstruction of L-convex Polyominoes.

2003

Abstract We introduce the family of L-convex polyominoes, a subset of convex polyominoes whose elements satisfy a special convexity property. We develop an algorithm that reconstructs an L-convex polyomino from the set of its maximal L-polyominoes.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsProperty (philosophy)PolyominoApplied MathematicsRegular polygonPolyominoesComputer Science::Computational GeometryConvexityCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Computer Science::Discrete MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Rearrangement and convergence in spaces of measurable functions

2007

We prove that the convergence of a sequence of functions in the space of measurable functions, with respect to the topology of convergence in measure, implies the convergence -almost everywhere ( denotes the Lebesgue measure) of the sequence of rearrangements. We obtain nonexpansivity of rearrangement on the space , and also on Orlicz spaces with respect to a finitely additive extended real-valued set function. In the space and in the space , of finite elements of an Orlicz space of a -additive set function, we introduce some parameters which estimate the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness. We obtain some relations involving these parameters when passing from a bounded set of , or , to th…

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisSequenceConvergence in measureLebesgue measureMeasurable functionlcsh:MathematicsApplied Mathematicslcsh:QA1-939Space (mathematics)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESSet functionData_FILESDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsHausdorff measureAlmost everywhereAnalysisMathematics
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Optimal paths in weighted timed automata

2004

AbstractWe consider the optimal-reachability problem for a timed automaton with respect to a linear cost function which results in a weighted timed automaton. Our solution to this optimization problem consists of reducing it to computing (parametric) shortest paths in a finite weighted directed graph. We call this graph a parametric sub-region graph. It refines the region graph, a standard tool for the analysis of timed automata, by adding the information which is relevant to solving the optimal-reachability problem. We present an algorithm to solve the optimal-reachability problem for weighted timed automata that takes time exponential in O(n(|δ(A)|+|wmax|)), where n is the number of clock…

Discrete mathematicsModel checkingHybrid systemsOptimization problemGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceOptimal reachabilityTimed automatonBüchi automatonDirected graphTheoretical Computer ScienceAutomatonCombinatoricsDeterministic automatonReachabilityShortest path problemState spaceAutomata theoryGraph (abstract data type)Two-way deterministic finite automatonTimed automataAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)Mathematics
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Compactness of time-frequency localization operators on L2(Rd)

2006

Abstract In this paper, we consider localization operators on L 2 ( R d ) defined by symbols in a subclass of the modulation space M ∞ ( R 2 d ) . We show that these operators are compact and that this subclass is “optimal” for compactness.

Discrete mathematicsModulation spaceCompact operatorApproximation propertyShort-time Fourier transformModulation spaceLocalization operatorOperator theoryCompact operatorCompact operator on Hilbert spaceSubclassCompact spaceTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESShort-time Fourier transformAnalysisComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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