Search results for "layer"

showing 10 items of 2667 documents

Effect of Cu-Zn coated steel fibers on high temperature resistance of reactive powder concrete

2019

Abstract Even though many studies have reported about the impacts of shape, length and distribution of steel fiber reinforcement on global concrete properties, there is a lack of information about the influence of coating type of steel fibers on high temperature resistance of concrete. This paper describes the effect of Cu-Zn coated steel fibers on selected properties of reactive powder concrete (RPC) after exposure to elevated temperatures. The initial corrosion of zinc in Cu-Zn surface layer is found to be already activated by the alkaline environment of the fresh concrete. The RPC samples reinforced with Cu-Zn coated steel fibers are heated to 600 °C and 1000 °C, and the influence of the…

Temperature resistanceMaterials science0211 other engineering and technologieschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionZincengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureDurabilityCorrosionchemistryCoating021105 building & constructionThermalengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceSurface layerComposite material0210 nano-technologyCement and Concrete Research
researchProduct

Nitrous oxide fluxes from permafrost regions

2020

This dataset is a synthesis of published nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes from permafrost-affected soils in Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine permafrost regions. The data includes mean N2O flux rates measured under field (in situ) conditions and in intact plant-soil systems (mesocosms) under near-field conditions. The dataset further includes explanatory environmental parameters such as meteorological data, soil physical-chemical properties, as well as site and experimental information. Data has been synthesized from published studies (see 'Further details'), and in some cases the authors of published studies have been contacted for additional site-level information. The dataset includes studies publ…

Temperature airNumber of pointsHemeroby/disturbanceannual meanNumber of measurement seasonsTemperature soilDensityArea localityPrecipitationgravimetricmeanNitrateTime in minutesAnalytical methodType of studyReference of dataTemperature air annual meanArea/localitypH soilCarbon Nitrogen ratioYear of observationWater holding capacityOriginal unitSample code/labelReplicatesNitrous oxidepHPermafrost extentThaw depth of active layer meanTemperatureMonthSample code labelZoneWater filled pore space calculatedExperimental treatmentCountryPrecipitation annual meanOrganic carbon soilEarth System ResearchSoil water content gravimetricType of chamberAmmoniumPresence/absenceNitrogenairvolumetricLocationactive layerType of disturbanceSiteVegetation typeWater filled pore spaceSoil water content volumetricSoil water contentin mass nitrous oxidesoilThaw depth of active layercalculatedbulkmaximumLONGITUDEOrganic carbonEcosystemPublication of dataPresence absenceSoil organic matterEvent labelThaw depth of active layer maximumNumber of measurementsHemeroby disturbanceNitrous oxide flux in mass nitrous oxideCarbon/Nitrogen ratiofluxOriginal valueLATITUDEDayNitrogen soilSoil moistureDensity active layer bulk
researchProduct

Unexpected vertical structure of the Saharan Air Layer and giant dust particles during AER-D

2018

The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) in the summertime eastern Atlantic is typically well mixed and 3–4 km deep, overlying the marine boundary layer (MBL). In this paper, we show experimental evidence that at times a very different structure can be observed. During the AERosol properties – Dust (AER-D) airborne campaign in August 2015, the typical structure described above was observed most of the time, and was associated with a moderate dust content yielding an aerosol optical depth (AOD) of 0.3–0.4 at 355 nm. In an intense event, however, an unprecedented vertical structure was observed close to the eastern boundary of the basin, displaying an uneven vertical distribution and a very …

Termodinàmica atmosfèricaAtmospheric ScienceMarine boundary layerSaharan Air Layer010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDust particles010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistryAtmosphereRadiative TransferRadiative transferDust transportGiant dust particlesAER-D0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSaharan Air LayerAerosol Optical DepthLightninglcsh:QC1-999Aerosollcsh:QD1-999Environmental scienceShortwavelcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
researchProduct

Appropriazione e (ri)semantizzazione dello spazio urbano: lo sport in una piazza palermitana

2019

Il contributo, attraverso uno studio di campo, con un approccio geografico culturale esplora le modalità attraverso cui uno spazio urbano, piazza Vittorio Emanuele Orlando a Palermo, può essere oggetto di complessi processi di (ri)semantizzazione. La piazza diviene infatti luogo per sport giovanili improvvisati, al centro di dialettiche opposte (ufficialità/improvisazione) e di forme multistratificate di socialità e aggregazione.

The chapter through a field study with a cultural geographical approach explores the ways in which urban space Piazza Vittorio Emanuele Orlando in Palermo can be the subject of complex processes of (re) semantization. In fact the square becomes a place for improvised youth sports at the center of opposing dialectics (official/improvisation) and multi-layered forms of socializing and aggregation.
researchProduct

L'intonaco Li Vigni nell'architettura del XX secolo a Palermo. Nuove conoscenze e applicazioni diagnostiche per la manutenzione

2013

Il saggio presenta lo studio degli intonaci formulati per imitare le pietre e i marmi naturali che si diffondono in Sicilia all’inizio del XX secolo ed evidenzia che le prime applicazioni e la diffusione delle nuove malte, anche nel resto dell’Italia, risentono delle sperimentazioni condotte in tutta l’Europa. Il contributo riassume i risultati di una rigorosa e capillare ricognizione tra i brevetti conservati presso l’Archivio Centrale dello Stato a Roma inerenti alle malte per il confezionamento dell’intonaco a “finta pietra”, ne analizza i contenuti in modo critico e pone in risalto i contatti culturali con le sperimentazioni dei materiali in atto nell’ambito dei grandi cantieri di resta…

The paper presents the study of the plaster formulated to imitate the natural stones and marbles that are popular in Sicily in the early twentieth century and points out that the first applications and the dissemination of new mortars also in the rest of Italy feels the influence of the experiments conducted throughout Europe . The contribution summarizes the results of a rigorous and thorough reconnaissance of patents kept in the Archivio Centrale dello Stato in Rome relating to mortars for plastering an artificial stone critically analyzes the content and emphasizes cultural contacts with the experiments on large-scale restoration projects in Italy and France in the late nineteenth century. The analysis of the architectural surfaces is developed with instrumental tests: the levels of adhesion of finishing surface are characterized in particular through a campaign of thermographic investigations and diagnosis is drawn to show that the consolidation of the layers and reintegration are interventions to be introduced ​​within the restoration project and maintenance program.Settore ICAR/19 - Restauro
researchProduct

Movie Script Similarity Using Multilayer Network Portrait Divergence

2020

International audience; This paper addresses the question of movie similarity through multilayer graph similarity measures. Recent work has shown how to construct multilayer networks using movie scripts, and how they capture different aspects of the stories. Based on this modeling, we propose to rely on the multilayer structure and compute different similarities, so we may compare movies, not from their visual content, summary, or actors, but actually from their own storyboard. We propose to do so using “portrait divergence”, which has been recently introduced to compute graph distances from summarizing graph characteristics. We illustrate our approach on the series of six Star Wars movies.

Theoretical computer scienceComputer science02 engineering and technologyStar (graph theory)[INFO.INFO-NE]Computer Science [cs]/Neural and Evolutionary Computing [cs.NE]computer.software_genre01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Similarity (network science)[INFO.INFO-LG]Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]StoryboardDivergence (statistics)Structure (mathematical logic)Network portraitMoviesMultilayer networksNetwork similarity[INFO.INFO-MM]Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM]Construct (python library)Scripting languageGraph (abstract data type)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingcomputer[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
researchProduct

Electrophysical, Magnetoresistivity and Magneto-optical Properties of Multilayer Materials Based on Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Films

2012

In work is presented to the results of complex investigate of phase formation, thermal resistivite, magnetoresistive and magneto-optical properties of multilayers based Fe and Pd, Ag or Ge, which obtained by sequential condensation of the layers with following thermal annealing. Investigation of phase formation processes of thin film systems and established of correlation between this processes and above-mention physical properties. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35009

Thermal coefficient of resistivityPhase formationDouble-layer filmMOKEMagnetoresistanceMultilayerAnnealing
researchProduct

Computer Simulations of the Electric Interactions between the Phospholipid Head-Groups and Ionic Admixtures in the Membrane Surface

2001

Some phospholipids (e.g. lecithin) form a system of electric dipoles on the membrane surface layer. In the case of lecithin the positive dipole charge is located on the choline and the negative one on the phosphoric molecule group. These dipoles are arranged almost parallel to the membrane surface. Taking the dipole membrane structure as a base for further investigations, a computer model of the electrostatic interaction between the dipole system and the ionic admixture was investigated. The model presumes hexagonal centered or a rectangular flat geometry of the 121 dipoles distribution. The dipoles may rotate freely around round the motionless symmetry axis perpendicular to the system surf…

Thermodynamic equilibriumChemistryLipid BilayersStatic ElectricityBinding energyAnalytical chemistryIonic bondingCharge (physics)Models TheoreticalModels BiologicalMolecular physicsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyIonKineticsElectric dipole momentDipolePhosphatidylcholinesThermodynamicsMoleculeComputer SimulationPhospholipidsZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
researchProduct

Alkoxide-intercalated NiFe-layered double hydroxides magnetic nanosheets as efficient water oxidation electrocatalysts

2016

Alkoxide-intercalated NiFe-layered double hydroxides were synthesized via the nonaqueous methanolic route. These nanoplatelets exhibit high crystalline quality as demonstrated by atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy combined with electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Moreover, the presence of the alkoxide moieties has been unambiguously demonstrated by means of thermogravimetric analysis coupled to a mass spectrometer. These NiFe-LDHs can be exfoliated in water or organic solvents and processed into homogeneous ultra-thin films (< 3nm thick) with the assistance of O2-plasma. The study of their behaviour as water oxidation electrocatalysts has shown an outstanding perf…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciences-02 engineering and technologyOverpotentialengineering.material010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPhysics - Chemical PhysicsScanning transmission electron microscopySpectroscopyChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceTafel equationLayered double hydroxidesMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringchemistryddc:540Alkoxideengineering0210 nano-technologyInorganic Chemistry Frontiers
researchProduct

Water vapor effect on high-temperature oxidation behavior of Fe3Al intermetallics

2009

Fe3Al intermetallics (Fe3Al, Fe3Al-Zr, Fe3Al-Zr,Mo and Fe3Al-Zr, Mo, Nb) were oxidized at 950 °C in dry and humid (11 vol% water) synthetic air. Thermogravimetric measurements showed that the oxidation rates of the tested intermetallics were lower in humid air than in dry air (especially for Fe3Al-Zr, Mo and Fe3Al-Zr, Mo, Nb). The addition of small amounts of Zr, Mo or Nb improved the kinetics compared with that of the undoped Fe3Al. Fe3Al showed massive spallation, whereas Fe3Al-Zr, Fe3Al-Zr, Mo and Fe3Al-Zr, Mo, Nb produced a flat, adherent oxide layer. The rapid transformation of transient alumina into alpha alumina may explain the decrease in the oxidation rate in humid air.

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceMetallurgyKineticsOxideAnalytical chemistryIntermetallicchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSpallationLayer (electronics)Water vaporOxidation rateScience and Technology of Advanced Materials
researchProduct