Search results for "lcsh:B"

showing 10 items of 2768 documents

Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 3

2017

In this contribution, new data concerning the Italian distribution of alien vascular flora are presented. It includes new records, exclusions, confirmations, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions for taxa in the genera Acer, Amaranthus, Araujia, Aubrieta, Avena, Bidens, Calycanthus, Celtis, Elaeagnus, Eragrostis, Euonymus, Fallopia, Ficus, Hedera, Lantana, Ligustrum, Ludwigia, Morus, Oenothera, Opuntia, Oxalis, Parkinsonia, Paspalum, Paulownia, Platycladus, Pleuropterus, Rumex, Salvia, Senecio, Setaria, Syagrus, Tradescantia, Trifolium and Yucca. Furthermore, a new combination in the genus Vicia is proposed.

0106 biological sciencesFloranew combinationEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaFloristic dataAlienFloristic data Italy new combinationPlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989GeographyItalylcsh:BotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataFloristic data; Italy; new combinationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botanyItalian Botanist
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Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 4

2017

In this contribution, new data concerning the Italian distribution of alien vascular flora are presented. It includes new records and exclusions for Italy or for Italian administrative regions of taxa in the genera Cedrus, Cenchrus, Citrus, Cyrtomium, Diospyros, Elaeagnus, Erigeron, Iris, Oenothera, Pavonia, Phytolacca, Styphnolobium, and Verbena. Furthermore, a new combination in the genus Amaranthus is proposed.

0106 biological sciencesFloranew combinationEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaFloristic dataPlant ScienceAlienBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989Italylcsh:BotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicatanomenclatureEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botanyItalian Botanist
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Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 7

2019

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations and status changes to the Italian administrative regions for taxa in the generaAcer,Alchemilla,Andrachne,Bromus,Clinopodium,Colchicum,Damasonium,Erodium,Festuca,Hieracium,Hyparrhenia,Ipomoea,Linaria,Lolium,Narcissus,Ranunculus,Sisymbrium,Stipa,Valerianella,Vicia, andZannichellia. New combinations in the genusZiziphora(Z.sardoaandZ.corsica) and the new subspeciesUlmusminorsusbp.canescensare proposed. Furthermore, the name Calaminthaalpinavar.sardoa is here lectotypified. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda a…

0106 biological sciencesFloranew combinationZoologyFloristic data; Italy; New combination; New subspecies; Nomenclature; TypificationPlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989New subspecieGeographyfloristic dataItalylcsh:BotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataTypificationnomenclaturetypificationNomenclatureEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsnew subspecies010606 plant biology & botany
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Acting locally - affecting globally: RNA sequencing of gilthead sea bream with a mild Sparicotyle chrysophrii infection reveals effects on apoptosis,…

2019

[Background] Monogenean flatworms are the main fish ectoparasites inflicting serious economic losses in aquaculture. The polyopisthocotylean Sparicotyle chrysophrii parasitizes the gills of gilthead sea bream (GSB, Sparus aurata) causing anaemia, lamellae fusion and sloughing of epithelial cells, with the consequent hypoxia, emaciation, lethargy and mortality. Currently no preventive or curative measures against this disease exist and therefore information on the host-parasite interaction is crucial to find mitigation solutions for sparicotylosis. The knowledge about gene regulation in monogenean-host models mostly comes from freshwater monopysthocotyleans and almost nothing is known about …

0106 biological sciencesGillGillsApoptosis01 natural sciencesTranscriptomeSparus aurataGene expression0303 health sciencesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencingmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverHelminthiasis AnimalMonogeneaBiotechnologyResearch ArticleFish Proteinsanimal structureslcsh:QH426-470lcsh:BiotechnologyFisheriesSpleenBiologyMicrobiologyHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemIllumina RNA-seqImmunitylcsh:TP248.13-248.65GeneticsmedicineAutophagyAnimals14. Life underwaterPlatelet activationImmune responseTranscriptomics030304 developmental biologyCell ProliferationSequence Analysis RNASparus aurata Sparicotyle chrysophrii Gills Monogenea Ectoparasites Illumina RNA-seq Transcriptomics Apoptosis Immune responseGene Expression ProfilingAquatic animalSea Breamlcsh:GeneticsGene Expression RegulationPlatyhelminthsSparicotyle chrysophriiEctoparasitesSpleen010606 plant biology & botany
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Ecology, Phylogeny, and Potential Nutritional and Medicinal Value of a Rare White “Maitake” Collected in a Mediterranean Forest

2020

Albino Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) Gray &ldquo

0106 biological sciencesGrifola frondosabioprospectingBiology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesDry weightStaphylococcus epidermidisBotanypolypore fungupolypore fungusMediterranean forestInternal transcribed spacer<i>Grifola frondosa</i>lcsh:QH301-705.5Ribosomal DNAGrifola frondosa030304 developmental biologyNature and Landscape Conservation0303 health sciencesMushroomEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaEcological Modeling<i>Quercus pubescens</i>ITS rDNAbiology.organism_classificationGrifolaAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)medicinal mushroomfungal diversityphylogeneticslcsh:Biology (General)Quercus pubescensSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataBasidiocarpphylogenetic010606 plant biology & botanybasidiomyceteDiversity
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Argyrella richardsiae, a new species of Melastomataceae from the wet miombo woodlands of south-central Africa

2017

A new species from the wet miombo woodlands of Tanzania and Angola, Argyrella richardsiae Veranso-Libalah &amp; G.Kadereit, sp. nov. (Melastomataceae, Melastomateae), is described and illustrated. Although the widespread Argyrella canescens also occurs in Tanzania and northeastern Angola, A. richardsiae is morphologically most similar to Argyrella bambutorum known only from the Northwest of Cameroon, but differs by its indumentum of glandular trichomes on the entire plant (versus a mixture of stellate and glandular trichomes in other species of Argyrella), leaf-blades with serrulate margins (versus entire margins in A. bambutorum) and lateral nerves that become faint mid-way and never reach…

0106 biological sciencesIndumentumMelastomataceaeEndangered speciesPlant ScienceWoodland010502 geochemistry & geophysicsTanzania010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMagnoliopsidalcsh:BotanyBotanyIUCN Red ListPlantaeEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesnew speciesbiologyAgroforestryMyrtalesDissotisArgyrellabiology.organism_classificationTrichomeApex (geometry)lcsh:QK1-989TracheophytaAngolaMelastomataceaeAfricaConservation statusHeterotisResearch ArticlePhytoKeys
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Characterizing the effects of salt stress in Calendula officinalis L

2017

In this study the effects of salt stress on growth and several stress markers were investigated in the ornamental and medicinal plant Calendula officinalis. One month old plants were submitted to increasing concentrations of salt up to 150mM NaCl for a period of 30 days. Salinity affected growth in terms of stem length and fresh weight of the plants, but water content remained unchanged indicating a certain tolerance to low and mild concentrations of salt. Although Na+ and Cl− increased in parallel to applied salt treatments, the levels of K+ and Ca2+ showed no significant change, while Mg2+ levels recorded a two folds increase upon the application of the highest salt concentration. Other m…

0106 biological sciencesIonsProlineOsmolyteSalt stressBOTANICA04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPlant Sciencelcsh:Plant cultureCalendula; ions; osmolytes; proline; salt stress01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989CalendulaOsmolytesSalt streSettore AGR/07 - Genetica Agrarialcsh:Botany040103 agronomy & agricultureBIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR0401 agriculture forestry and fisherieslcsh:SB1-1110Ion010606 plant biology & botanyFood Science
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Potential Effects of Essential Oils Extracted from Mediterranean Aromatic Plants on Target Weeds and Soil Microorganisms

2020

Essential oils (EOs), extracted from aromatic plants, have been proposed as candidates to develop natural herbicides. This study aimed to evaluate the herbicidal potential of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav., Mentha &times

0106 biological sciencesIrrigationSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaBOTANICAMicrobial biomassBiomassPlant ScienceEchinochloanatural herbicide01 natural sciencesArticleSantolina chamaecyparissusmicrobial biomaMicrobial respirationlcsh:BotanyAvena fatuaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcologybiologyBacteriaChemistryFungifood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationWeed controlWeed controllcsh:QK1-989HorticulturePhytotoxicity040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesPhytotoxicityNatural herbicidesWeed010606 plant biology & botany
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Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 2

2016

In this contribution, new data concerning red algae, lichens and bryophytes of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genus Grateloupia, the bryophyte genus Didymodon, and the lichen genera Buellia, Cladonia, Letharia, Pertusaria, and Pyrenula.

0106 biological sciencesLichenized ascomyceteFlorabiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesRhodophyceaeBryidaelcsh:QK1-989Bryidae floristic data lichenized ascomycetes Rhodophyceaefloristic dataAlgaelcsh:BotanyBotanylichenized ascomycetesLichenEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botanyItalian Botanist
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Innovative alternative technologies to extract carotenoids from microalgae and seaweeds

2016

Marine microalgae and seaweeds (microalgae) represent a sustainable source of various bioactive natural carotenoids, including β-carotene, lutein, astaxanthin, zeaxanthin, violaxanthin and fucoxanthin. Recently, the large-scale production of carotenoids from algal sources has gained significant interest with respect to commercial and industrial applications for health, nutrition, and cosmetic applications. Although conventional processing technologies, based on solvent extraction, offer a simple approach to isolating carotenoids, they suffer several, inherent limitations, including low efficiency (extraction yield), selectivity (purity), high solvent consumption, and long treatment times, w…

0106 biological sciencesMarine microalgae; Seaweeds; Carotenoids; Nonconventional extraction; Electrotechnologies; Pulsed electric field-assisted extraction; Supercritical fluid extraction; Green processing; Microwave-assisted extraction; Marine drugsPharmaceutical ScienceReviewAlgues marines01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyAstaxanthin010608 biotechnologyDrug DiscoveryMicroalgaeHumansgreen processingSolvent extractionMicrowavesnonconventional extractionPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Carotenoidlcsh:QH301-705.5chemistry.chemical_classificationHaematococcus pluvialismarine microalgaebiologybusiness.industryelectrotechnologiespulsed electric field-assisted extractionSupercritical fluid extractioncarotenoidsChromatography Supercritical Fluid04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesmicrowave-assisted extractionbiology.organism_classificationSeaweed040401 food scienceBiotechnologyHot water extractionseaweedsmarine drugschemistrylcsh:Biology (General)SolventsBiochemical engineeringsupercritical fluid extractionbusinessBiotechnology
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