Search results for "lean"

showing 10 items of 3611 documents

Charge radius changes of even-even neutron-rich Tellurium isotopes

2005

Laser spectroscopy based on resonant ionization of laser-desorbed atoms has been used to study the neutron-rich tellurium isotopes with the COMPLIS facility at ISOLDE-CERN. The isotope shift and the hyperfine structure of several neutron-rich Te isotopes: $^{120–136}$Te and $^{123m–133m}$Te have been measured. From the hyperfine structure and the isotope shift we can extract the magnetic and quadrupole moments and the change in the mean square charge radius respectively. The mean square charge radii of the even-even isotopes have been deduced and their comparison with the known data for the other elements near Z=50 is presented. The experimental $\delta$ is compared with that obtained from …

spectroscopyIsotope27.60.+j 29.30.-h010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryNuclear structure[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCharge radiusIonizationtellurium0103 physical sciencesQuadrupolenuclear structureNuclei with mass number 90 to 149NeutronPhysics::Atomic Physicslaser beam applicationsAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structure
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Terahertz Spin‐to‐Charge Conversion by Interfacial Skew Scattering in Metallic Bilayers

2021

The efficient conversion of spin to charge transport and vice versa is of major relevance for the detection and generation of spin currents in spin‐based electronics. Interfaces of heterostructures are known to have a marked impact on this process. Here, terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy is used to study ultrafast spin‐to‐charge‐current conversion (S2C) in about 50 prototypical F|N bilayers consisting of a ferromagnetic layer F (e.g., Ni81Fe19, Co, or Fe) and a nonmagnetic layer N with strong (Pt) or weak (Cu and Al) spin‐orbit coupling. Varying the structure of the F/N interface leads to a drastic change in the amplitude and even inversion of the polarity of the THz charge current. Rem…

spectroscopyMaterials sciencespin-to-charge conversion530 PhysicsTerahertz radiationterahertz emission spectroscopyterahertz emission02 engineering and technologyElectron010402 general chemistry5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopySpin-½Condensed matter physicsScatteringMechanical EngineeringCharge (physics)Heterojunction530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesskew scatteringFerromagnetismMechanics of Materialsinterface; skew scattering; spin-to-charge conversion; terahertz emission spectroscopyinterface0210 nano-technologyAdvanced Materials
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The NUMEN project @ LNS: Status and perspectives

2017

The NUMEN project aims at accessing experimentally driven information on Nuclear Matrix Elements (NME) involved in the half-life of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ), by high-accuracy measurements of Heavy Ion (HI) induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reaction cross sections. In particular, the (18O,18Ne) and (20Ne,20O) reactions are used as tools for β+β+ and β−β− decays, respectively. In the experiments, performed at INFN - Laboratory Nazionali del Sud (LNS) in Catania, the beams are accelerated by the Superconducting Cyclotron (CS) and the reaction ejectiles are detected the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer. The measured cross sections are challengingly low (a few nb), being the tota…

spectroscopyacceleratorspektroskopiaCyclotronnucleus: energyContext (language use)Scintillator[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)double-beta decay: (0neutrino)lawDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencescyclotron010306 general physicsPhysicsSpectrometerta114operator: transition010308 nuclear & particles physicscyclotrons nuclear structureNuclear structureradioactive decaysemileptonic decaycross section: measuredmagnetic spectrometercharge exchangecharge exchange reactionsheavy ionUpgradeOrder of magnitudeexperimental results
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Realization of time-resolved two-vacuum-ultraviolet-photon ionization

2009

International audience; Ultrafast dynamics of excited molecules is studied through time-resolved two-vacuum-ultraviolet (vuv)- photon ionization using a nonlinear volume autocorrelator unit. The two-vuv-photon process is induced by the intense fifth harmonic radiation of a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser. In a proof-of-principle experiment, ultrafast dynamics of excited ethylene and oxygen molecules are investigated. Molecular decay times are deduced by comparing the experimental data with the results of a numerical model that accounts for the spatial and temporal characteristics of the harmonic field. The present experiments pave a convenient way for time domain investigations in the vuv-xuv s…

spectroscopyattosecondPhoton[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Physics::Opticsphotoionisationnm01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAtmospheric-pressure laser ionization010309 opticsFrequency conversionIonizationhigher order harmonic generation0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersethylenemoleculestwo-photon processesPhysics::Chemical Physics010306 general physicsUltrafast dynamicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]photodissociationdynamicsVUVAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaser-pulsesVacuum ultravioletExtreme ultravioletmolecule-photon collisionsXUX32.80.Rm 42.65.Re 42.65.KyHHGAtomic physicsultrafast internal-conversionorganic compoundsphysicsRealization (systems)oxygen
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Total absorption γ -ray spectroscopy of niobium isomers

2019

15 pags. 17 figs., 5 tabs.

spektroskopiaNiobiumchemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Structure7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesDecay heat010306 general physicsSpectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsZirconiumSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsPandemonium effectPenning trapnuclear structure and decayschemistry13. Climate actionFísica nuclearbeta decayAtomic physicsisomer decaysydinfysiikka
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Tin resonance-ionization schemes for atomic- And nuclear-structure studies

2020

This paper presents high-precision spectroscopic measurements of atomic tin using five different resonance-ionization schemes performed with the collinear resonance-ionization spectroscopy technique. Isotope shifts were measured for the stable tin isotopes from the $5{s}^{2}5{p}^{2}\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}^{3}{P}_{0,1,2}$ and ${}^{1}{S}_{0}$ to the $5{s}^{2}5p6s\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}^{1}{P}_{1},^{3}{P}_{1,2}$ and $5{s}^{2}5p7s{\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}}^{1}{P}_{1}$ atomic levels. The magnetic dipole hyperfine constants ${A}_{\mathrm{hf}}$ have been extracted for six atomic levels with electron angular momentum $Jg0$ from the hyperfine structures of nuclear spin $I=1/2$ tin isot…

spektroskopiachemistry.chemical_elementPhysics Atomic Molecular & Chemical7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasatomifysiikkaAtomic theory0103 physical sciencesIsotopes of tinNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyHyperfine structurePhysicsisotoopitScience & TechnologyPhysicsNuclear structureCharge (physics)OpticsConfiguration interactionchemistryPhysical SciencestinaAtomic physicsTinPhysical Review A
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One Does Not Fit All: European Study Shows Significant Differences in Value-Priorities in Clean Sport

2021

Doping violates the Spirit of Sport and is thought to contradict the values which underpin this spirit. Values-based education (VBE) has been cited as a key element for creating a clean sport culture across age groups. Culturally relevant VBE requires understanding of the values that motivate athletes from different countries to practice their sport and uphold clean sport values. WADA's new International Standards for Education makes this study both needed and timely. Overall, 1,225 athletes from Germany, Greece, Italy, Russia, and the UK responded to measures assessing their general values, Spirit of Sport values, and their perceived importance of "clean sport". MaxDiff analysis identified…

sport valuesrehellisyysvalues-based educationanti-dopingdopingkilpaurheiluantidopingeettisyysculturearvot (käsitykset)clean sportSports and Active Livingreilu pelikulttuurierotarvokasvatussportsurheilijatOriginal Research
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Spectral properties of X-ray bright variable sources in the Taurus Molecular Cloud

2006

We analyze 19 bright variable X-ray sources detected in the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST), in order to characterize the variations with time of their coronal properties and to derive informations on the X-ray emitting structures. We performed time-resolved spectroscopy of the EPIC PN and MOS spectra of the XEST sources, using a model with one or two thermal components, and we used the time evolution of the temperatures and emission measures during the decay phase of flares to derive the size of the flaring loops. The light curves of the selected sources show different types of variability: flares, long-lasting decay or rise through the whole observation, sl…

stars : pre-main sequence010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-rays : starsFOS: Physical sciencesFluxAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpectral linelaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsMolecular cloudAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and Astrophysicsstars : late-typeRadiusPlasmaLight curve13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Sciencestars : coronaeFlare
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Ergonomiskās slodzes parametri un LEAN pieeja risku mazināšanā un preventīvo pasākumu realizēšanā”.

2021

Maģistra darba tēma: "Ergonomiskās slodzes parametri un LEAN pieeja risku mazināšanā un preventīvo pasākumu realizēšanā". Darba autors Uldis Piekuss. Darba zinātniskais vadītājs: profesors, Dr.sc.admin. Henrijs Kaļķis. Darbs izklāstīts uz 90 lapām, ietver 56 attēlus, 21 tabulas, satur 8 pielikumus, izmantoti 82 informatīvos avotus. Pētījums sastāv no 4 daļām. Organizācijām, lai uzlabotu produktivitāti, konkurētspēju, darba vidi un apstākļus, ergonomika un LEAN jāskata kā savstarpēji papildinošas pieejas. Latvijā nav daudz pētījumu par risku mazināšanas iespējām darba vietā un preventīvo pasākumu organizēšanu, kombinējot ergonomiskās slodzes parametrus ar LEAN pieeju. Ergonomika un LEAN tiec…

stresszudumiDarba vides aizsardzība un ekspertīzeslodzeLEANergonomika
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Global analysis of the pMSSM in light of the Fermi GeV excess: prospects for the LHC Run-II and astroparticle experiments

2016

We present a new global fit of the 19-dimensional phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (pMSSM-19) that comply with all the latest experimental results from dark matter indirect, direct and accelerator dark matter searches. We show that the model provides a satisfactory explanation of the excess of gamma-rays from the Galactic centre observed by the Fermi~Large Area Telescope, assuming that it is produced by the annihilation of neutralinos in the Milky Way halo. We identify two regions that pass all the constraints: the first corresponds to neutralinos with a mass ~80-100 GeV annihilating into WW with a branching ratio of 95% ; the second to heavier neutralinos, with mass ~…

supersymmetry and cosmologyParticle physicsMilky WayAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesgamma ray experiments7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsAnnihilationLarge Hadron Colliderdark matter detectorsdark matter theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-phAstronomy and AstrophysicsNuclear & Particles Physics0201 Astronomical And Space SciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHaloFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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