Search results for "lean"

showing 10 items of 3611 documents

Vertex corrections for positive-definite spectral functions of simple metals

2016

We present a systematic study of vertex corrections in the homogeneous electron gas at metallic densities. The vertex diagrams are built using a recently proposed positive-definite diagrammatic expansion for the spectral function. The vertex function not only provides corrections to the well known plasmon and particle-hole scatterings, but also gives rise to new physical processes such as generation of two plasmon excitations or the decay of the one-particle state into a two-particles-one-hole state. By an efficient Monte Carlo momentum integration we are able to show that the additional scattering channels are responsible for the bandwidth reduction observed in photoemission experiments on…

vertex correctionshomogeneous electron gasMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPositive-definite matrixspectral function7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materiasymbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons0103 physical sciencesVertex model010306 general physicsPlasmonPhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)ta114ScatteringFermi levelVertex functionQuantum electrodynamicssymbolsFermi gas
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Modelling the removal and reversible immobilization of murine noroviruses in a Phaeozem under various contamination and rinsing conditions

2018

International audience; Enteric viruses entering the soil with contaminated irrigation water can reach groundwater or be internalized in plants through their roots without being inactivated. Their fate in the soil depends on the virus, the soil and the soil solution. In order to write a mathematical model suitable for a Calcaric Phaeozem, we investigated the removal of murine norovirus and reversible immobilization in aggregate columns according to a saturation procedure, conditions between contamination and rinsing time, temperature and soil solution. Viruses were quantified before and after 0.45‐μm filtration with an RT‐qPCR (real‐time polymerase chain reaction). Experimental results supp…

viruses0208 environmental biotechnologyved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesSoil Science02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsoilAdsorptionlawPhaeozemFreundlich equationFiltration0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChemistryved/biologyContaminationwastewater reusesimulation6. Clean waterenteric virusvirus fate020801 environmental engineeringEnvironmental chemistry[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virologygeochemical changesSaturation (chemistry)GroundwaterMurine norovirus
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A Low-Cost Smartphone Sensor-Based UV Camera for Volcanic SO2 Emission Measurements

2017

Recently, we reported on the development of low-cost ultraviolet (UV) cameras, based on the modification of sensors designed for the smartphone market. These units are built around modified Raspberry Pi cameras (PiCams; ≈USD 25), and usable system sensitivity was demonstrated in the UVA and UVB spectral regions, of relevance to a number of application areas. Here, we report on the first deployment of PiCam devices in one such field: UV remote sensing of sulphur dioxide emissions from volcanoes; such data provide important insights into magmatic processes and are applied in hazard assessments. In particular, we report on field trials on Mt. Etna, where the utility of these devices in quantif…

volcanic gas emissionsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesvolcano monitoringRaspberry Pilow-cost ultraviolet camera010502 geochemistry & geophysicsUSable01 natural sciences7. Clean energyRaspberry piVolcanoApplication areassulphur dioxideGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental sciencelcsh:QSO<sub>2</sub> camera; Raspberry Pi; low-cost ultraviolet camera; volcanic gas emissions; sulphur dioxide; volcano monitoringlcsh:ScienceSO2 camera0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing
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Particle balance and return loops for microplastics in a tertiary-level wastewater treatment plant.

2021

Highlights: Dewatering by centrifugation was a step that removed a high number of MPs from the sludge. Sludge retained especially the fibrous microplactics. Reject water transported microplastics inside a wastewater treatment plant. Disc filter-based tertiary treatment ensured removal of 99% of microplastics in wastewater. Microplastics (MPs) from households, stormwater, and various industries are transported to wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), where a high proportion of them are captured before discharging their residuals to watersheds. Although recent studies have indicated that the removed MPs are mainly retained in wastewater sludge, sludge treatment processes have gained less atten…

wastewater sludgeMicroplastics0208 environmental biotechnologySewage02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesWastewater01 natural sciencesEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringWaste Disposal Fluidenzymatic purificationREMOVALTD1-1066FinlandWater Science and Technologymikromuovisewage sludgeSewagePulp and paper industry6. Clean waterparticle balancewastewater treatmentWastewaterSewage treatmentPlasticsMicroplasticsEnvironmental EngineeringmicroplasticsSEWAGE-SLUDGEFATEjätevesilietereturn loopWater Purificationreject waterEffluentwastewater treatment plant0105 earth and related environmental sciencesjäteveden käsittelyjätevedenpuhdistamotvedenpuhdistusIDENTIFICATIONbusiness.industryremoval020801 environmental engineeringmikroroskatmuoviSewage sludge treatmentEnvironmental scienceidentificationbusinessSludgeWater Pollutants ChemicalWaste disposalWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
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Zasada fair play a edukacja rodzinna

2017

Artykuł przedstawia relację pomiędzy sportową zasadą fair play a edukacją rodzinną. Podkreśla wartość sportowej normy pośród ogólnych zasad wychowania, wartość wychowawczą przykładów działania fair play oraz potrzebę budowania zdrowych relacji w rodzinie poprzez „czysty sport”. Rodzina jest środowiskiem właściwym dla kształtowania osoby ludzkiej. To w rodzinie wykuwa się najgłębsze postawy życiowe, uczy się odpowiedzialnego korzystania z wolności i tutaj zazwyczaj najlepiej rozwija się osobowość. Edukacja rodzinna korzysta z wypoczynku, rekreacji i sportu jako środków do realizacji celów i zadań wychowawczych. Proces dobrze rozumianej edukacji rodzinnej poprzez sport dokonuje się w przestrz…

wychowanie rodzinnefair play ruleclean sportupbringingczysty sportwychowanie w kręgu wartościvalueszasada fair play
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The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

2014

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideFi…

x-ray and γ-ray instrumentationcompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVisionX-ray timingObservatoriesField of view01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutron starsObservatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsEquipment and servicesApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradian[ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-ray detector[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cosmic VisionSpectral resolutionmicrochannel platesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNOmicrochannel platecompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaX-rayscompact object0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectral resolutionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)dense hadronic matterSensors010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingAstronomyAccretion (astrophysics)[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Neutron star13. Climate actionx-ray and γ-ray instrumentation; neutron stars; dense hadronic matter[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Gamma-ray burstastro-ph.IM
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Excess electronic recoil events in XENON1T

2020

We report results from searches for new physics with low-energy electronic recoil data recorded with the XENON1T detector. With an exposure of 0.65 t-y and an unprecedentedly low background rate of $76\pm2$ events/(t y keV) between 1 and 30 keV, the data enables sensitive searches for solar axions, an enhanced neutrino magnetic moment, and bosonic dark matter. An excess over known backgrounds is observed at low energies and most prominent between 2 and 3 keV. The solar axion model has a 3.4$\sigma$ significance, and a 3D 90% confidence surface is reported for axion couplings to electrons, photons, and nucleons. This surface is inscribed in the cuboid defined by $g_{ae}<3.8 \times 10^{-12}$,…

xenon: targetaxionssolar axionmagnetic momentdimension: 3neutrino: solarPhysics beyond the Standard ModelSolar neutrinodark matter: direct detection01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentDark matter direct detection axionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)neutrinoXENONHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)background: lowRecoilelectron: recoil[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]beta-raysParticle Physics Experimentscoupling: (axion 2electron)multi-purpose particle detectornuclear instrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSinstrumentationPhysicsxenon: liquidboson: dark matteraxion 2nucleontritiumnew physics: search forsemileptonic decayboson: vectortensionneutrino: magnetic momentHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyaxion 2photonlow backgroundbosonNeutrinoionizing radiationNucleonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)dark matter detectorelectronic recoilElectron captureXENON1T detectorDark matterlow-energy electronic recoil dataFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]dark matterNONuclear physicsPE2_2PE2_1tritium: semileptonic decay0103 physical sciencessolar axion modelsurface[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]axion: couplingPE2_4010306 general physicspseudoscalarAxiondark matter: vectordark matter XENON1T detector electronic recoilsolar neutrinodetectorDark Matter Axions Beta Decay Liquid Xenon TPC010308 nuclear & particles physicsaxion 2electroncoupling: (axion 2nucleon)dark matter: detectormodel: axionGran Sassometrology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]axionstellar constraintscoupling: (axion 2photon)High Energy Physics::Experimentparticle dark matterdirect detectionbeta decayaxion: solar[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]experimental results
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Terrestrial carbohydrates support freshwater zooplankton during phytoplankton deficiency

2016

Article

zooplankton0106 biological sciencesAQUATIC FOOD-WEBFood ChainLow proteinCarbohydratesFresh Water010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDaphniaZooplanktonArticleZooplanktonWHOLE-LAKE EXPERIMENTSFATTY-ACID-COMPOSITIONHERBIVOROUS ZOOPLANKTONSTABLE-ISOTOPESDissolved organic carbonBotanyPhytoplanktonAnimalsDISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBONFatty acidsfreshwaterchemistry.chemical_classificationMultidisciplinaryLAND-USEbiology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFatty AcidsfungiTEMPERATE LAKESPlant litterbiology.organism_classificationALLOCHTHONOUS CARBON6. Clean waterLakesDaphniachemistryterrestrial carbohydrates1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyphytoplanktonta1181Freshwater ecologyCarbohydrate MetabolismSEASONAL SHIFTSDietary CarbohydratesPolyunsaturated fatty acidScientific Reports
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Search for scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

2016

An inclusive search for a new-physics signature of lepton-jet resonances has been performed by the ATLAS experiment. Scalar leptoquarks, pair-produced in pp collisions at s √s = 13 TeV at the large hadron collider, have been considered. An integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb-1, corresponding to the full 2015 dataset was used. First (second) generation leptoquarks were sought in events with two electrons (muons) and two or more jets. The observed event yield in each channel is consistent with Standard Model background expectations. The observed (expected) lower limits on the leptoquark mass at 95% confidence level are 1100 and 1050 GeV (1160 and 1040 GeV) for first and second generation leptoqua…

Большой адронный коллайдер13000 GeV-cms((n)jet dilepton) [final state]General Physics and AstronomyElementary particleleptoquark7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]leptoquark; ATLAS; LHC; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHCлептокваркипротон-протонные столкновенияQCPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderleptoquark --> quark leptonATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASmass dependencebranching ratio [leptoquark]CERN LHC Collleptoquark ATLAS LHCLHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicsleptoquark --> quark neutrino530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]signature [new physics]leptoquark; ATLAS; LHCFOS: Physical sciencesLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)510 Mathematicsscalar [leptoquark]0103 physical sciencesLeptoquarkddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasupper limit [mass]MuonScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionbackgroundATLAS; Leptoquark; LHC; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; Physics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicasensitivitymass [leptoquark]PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSLeptoquarkExperimental High Energy Physicsupper limit [branching ratio]High Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторATLAS; Leptoquark; LHC; Physics and Astronomy (all)Leptonexperimental results
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Search for the Decay of the Higgs Boson to Charm Quarks with the ATLAS Experiment

2018

A direct search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to a pair of charm quarks is presented. Associated production of the Higgs and Z bosons, in the decay mode ZH→ℓ+ℓ−c¯c is studied. A data set with an integrated luminosity of 36.1  fb−1 of pp collisions at √s=13TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is used. The H→c¯c signature is identified using charm-tagging algorithms. The observed (expected) upper limit on σ(pp→ZH)×B(H→c¯c) is 2.7 (3.9+2.1−1.1) pb at the 95% confidence level for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, while the standard model value is 26 fb.

Большой адронный коллайдер13000 GeV-cmsCiencias Físicascharm: pair productionQuarksGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physicsscattering [p p]PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSCollisionsassociated production [Z0]STRAHLUNGпротон-протонные столкновенияGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCBosonPhysicscharm: particle identificationproton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderHiggs bosonsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentS126SCCPhysical SystemsATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]channel cross section: branching ratio: upper limitQuantum field theorymedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: massHADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; STRAHLUNG; PARTICLE; PROGRAM; LHCHiggs bosonХиггса бозонProduction (computer science)LHCcolliding beams [p p]PARTICLEParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsignaturejetsParticle physicsp p: scatteringpair production [charm]Higgs boson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]STANDARD MODELCharm quarkFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Física de Partículas y CamposSpontaneous symmetry breakingdecay modesStandard ModelCharm quarkPhysics and Astronomy (all)particle identification [charm]Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasbranching ratio: upper limit [channel cross section]Science & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicamass [Higgs particle]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]leptonic decay [Z0]Research AreasZ0: associated productionhadronic decay [Higgs particle]Higgs particle: hadronic decayExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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