Search results for "level"

showing 10 items of 3465 documents

Changes in Natriuretic Peptides, Cytokines, Selectins and Adhesion Molecules Plasma Levels in Patients with Heart Failure, After Treatment with High …

2007

Cell adhesion moleculeChemistryFurosemidePlasma levelsPharmacologymedicine.diseasePharmacotherapyHeart failureInternal MedicinemedicineIn patientCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSaline loadingSelectinmedicine.drugHigh Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention
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Trophic ecology of the swimming crab Polybius henslowii Leach, 1820 in Galician and Cantabrian Seas: Influences of natural variability and the Presti…

2008

9 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables.-- Printed version published Nov 15, 2008.

Centro Oceanográfico de SantanderStomach contentAquatic ScienceOceanographyPredationPrestigeMedio MarinoTrophic levelgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryUpwellingbiologyContinental shelfEcologyGeologyPelagic zoneBiomarkerbiology.organism_classificationGaliciaPortunid crabOceanographyProductivity (ecology)SpainBenthic zoneNAOUpwellingGlyceraBiomarkers
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Essential Package of Palliative Care for Women With Cervical Cancer: Responding to the Suffering of a Highly Vulnerable Population

2021

Women with cervical cancer, especially those with advanced disease, appear to experience suffering that is more prevalent, complex, and severe than that caused by other cancers and serious illnesses, and approximately 85% live in low- and middle-income countries where palliative care is rarely accessible. To respond to the highly prevalent and extreme suffering in this vulnerable population, we convened a group of experienced experts in all aspects of care for women with cervical cancer, and from countries of all income levels, to create an essential package of palliative care for cervical cancer (EPPCCC). The EPPCCC consists of a set of interventions, medicines, simple equipment, social s…

Cervical cancerGynecologic CancerCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPalliative carebusiness.industryPsychological interventionMEDLINEmedicine.diseaseSPECIAL ARTICLES03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicineHealth caremedicineIncome levelVulnerable population030212 general & internal medicineHuman resourcesbusinessJCO Global Oncology
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<title>Statistical bandwidth allocation for multiservice networks</title>

2002

Multiservice networks will carry di erent kinds of applications in the near future. Bandwidth requirements change rapidly, and the network resource management will play an important role to guarantee the use of the limited resources in the most eAEcient way. We approach the channel capacity allocation problem by developing an SLA (Service Level Agreement) based channel allocation method. In our model, the channel may be wired or wireless, so this method can be adapted in multi-technique networks. The algorithm allocates resources to several di erent service classes via several di erent capacity routes. Service provider perfroms optimization by allocating data rate in such a way that the sat…

Channel allocation schemesbusiness.industryComputer scienceQuality of serviceService providerTelecommunications networkService-level agreementBandwidth allocationBandwidth (computing)Resource allocationRevenueWirelessResource managementTelecommunicationsbusinessCommunication channelComputer networkSPIE Proceedings
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The chemical bonds in CuH, Cu2, NiH, and Ni2 studied with multiconfigurational second order perturbation theory

1994

The performance of multiconfigurational second order perturbation theory has been analyzed for the description of the bonding in CuH, Cu2, NiH, and Ni2. Large basis sets based on atomic natural orbitals (ANOS) were employed. The effects of enlarging the active space and including the core‐valence correlation contributions have also been analyzed. Spectroscopic constants have been computed for the corresponding ground state. The Ni2 molecule has been found to have a 0+g ground state with a computed dissociation energy of 2.10 eV, exp. 2.09 eV, and a bond distance of 2.23 Å. The dipole moments of NiH and CuH are computed to be 2.34 (exp. 2.4±0.1) and 2.66 D, respectively. pou@uv.es ; merchan@…

Chemical BondsGeneral Physics and AstronomyDissociation EnergyDipole MomentsPerturbation Theory ; Chemical Bonds ; Configuration Interaction ; Copper Hydrides ; Nickel Hydrides ; Copper ; Nickel ; Electron Correlation ; Core Levels ; Dissociation Energy ; Dipole Moments ; Bond Lengths ; Diatomic MoleculesCore LevelsBond LengthsNickelPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theory:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Nickel HydridesDiatomic MoleculesElectronic correlationChemistryConfiguration interactionBond-dissociation energyDiatomic moleculeUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaBond lengthConfiguration InteractionChemical bondCopper HydridesPerturbation TheoryElectron CorrelationAtomic physicsGround stateCopper
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Electronic Structure and Bonding of Icosahedral Core–Shell Gold–Silver Nanoalloy Clusters Au144–xAgx(SR)60

2011

Atomically precise thiolate-stabilized gold nanoclusters are currently of interest for many cross-disciplinary applications in chemistry, physics and molecular biology. Very recently, synthesis and electronic properties of "nanoalloy" clusters Au_(144-x)Ag_x(SR)_60 were reported. Here, density functional theory is used for electronic structure and bonding in Au_(144-x)Ag_x(SR)_60 based on a structural model of the icosahedral Au_144(SR)_60 that features a 114-atom metal core with 60 symmetry-equivalent surface sites, and a protecting layer of 30 RSAuSR units. In the optimal configuration the 60 surface sites of the core are occupied by silver in Au_84Ag_60(SR)_60. Silver enhances the electr…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceAbsorption spectroscopyIcosahedral symmetryFermi levelSuperatomElectron shellMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesElectronic structureNanoclustersCrystallographysymbols.namesakePhysics - Chemical PhysicssymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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On the relaxation mechanisms of 6-azauracil

2011

The nonadiabatic photochemistry of 6-azauracil has been studied by means of the CASPT2//CASSCF protocol and double-ζ plus polarization ANO basis sets. Minimum energy states, transition states, minimum energy paths, and surface intersections have been computed in order to obtain an accurate description of several potential energy hypersurfaces. It is concluded that, after absorption of ultraviolet radiation (248 nm), two main relaxation mechanisms may occur, via which the lowest (3)(ππ*) state can be populated. The first one takes place via a conical intersection involving the bright (1)(ππ*) and the lowest (1)(nπ*) states, ((1)ππ*/(1)nπ*)(CI), from which a low-energy singlet-triplet crossin…

ChemistryConical intersectionPotential energyTransition stateSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMaterials ChemistryEnergy levelQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet stateGround stateUracilUltraviolet radiationFOTOQUÍMICA
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Magnetic exchange interaction in clusters of orbitally degenerate ions. I. Effective Hamiltonian

2001

Abstract A new effective Hamiltonian is reported for the kinetic exchange between two arbitrary terms 2S A +1 Λ A and 2S B +1 Λ B that can be ground or excited in octahedrally coordinated transition metal ions. This Hamiltonian is applicable to both homo- and heterometallic clusters. For the homonuclear cluster the resonance part of the effective Hamiltonian is also presented for the case when one of the ions is excited. The operator part of the exchange Hamiltonian contains symmetry adapted products of the cubic irreducible tensors acting in orbital spaces ΛA and ΛB and scalar product of site spin operators. The parameters of the Hamiltonian are defined by the relevant intercenter transfer…

ChemistryDegenerate energy levelsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHomonuclear moleculesymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Excited statesymbolsCluster (physics)Electron configurationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Ground stateChemical Physics
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Contact Potentials, Fermi Level Equilibration, and Surface Charging.

2016

This article focuses on contact electrification from thermodynamic equilibration of the electrochemical potential of the electrons of two conductors upon contact. The contact potential difference generated in bimetallic macro- and nanosystems, the Fermi level after the contact, and the amount and location of the charge transferred from one metal to the other are discussed. The three geometries considered are spheres in contact, Janus particles, and core-shell particles. In addition, the force between the two spheres in contact with each other is calculated and is found to be attractive. A simple electrostatic model for calculating charge distribution and potential profiles in both vacuum an…

ChemistryFermi levelCharge densityJanus particles02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesElectronElectrolyte010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeChemical physicsElectrochemistrysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyContact electrificationVolta potentialSpectroscopyElectrochemical potentialLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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Hybrid Materials Based on Magnetic Layered Double Hydroxides: A Molecular Perspective

2015

Design of functional hybrids lies at the very core of synthetic chemistry as it has enabled the development of an unlimited number of solids displaying unprecedented or even improved properties built upon the association at the molecular level of quite disparate components by chemical design. Multifunctional hybrids are a particularly appealing case among hybrid organic/inorganic materials. Here, chemical knowledge is used to deploy molecular components bearing different functionalities within a single solid so that these properties can coexist or event interact leading to unprecedented phenomena. From a molecular perspective, this can be done either by controlled assembly of organic/inorga…

ChemistryIntercalation (chemistry)Layered double hydroxidesNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistryengineering.material010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesMolecular levelengineeringInorganic materials0210 nano-technologyHybrid materialMesoporous materialChemical designAccounts of Chemical Research
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