Search results for "lh"

showing 10 items of 925 documents

VESICULAR UPTAKE AND RELEASE OF THE FALSE CHOLINERGIC TRANSMITTERS ACETYLPYRROLIDINECHOLINE (APYCH) AND ACETYLHOMOCHOLINE (AHCH)

1978

medicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinologyChemistryInternal medicinemedicineCholinergicAcetylhomocholine
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Statin-Induced Liver Injury Involves Cross-Talk between Cholesterol and Selenoprotein Biosynthetic Pathways

2009

Statins have become the mainstay of hypercholesterolemia treatment. Despite a seemingly clear rationale behind their use, the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase, these compounds have been shown to elicit a variety of unanticipated and elusive effects and side effects in vivo. Among the most frequently noted side effects of statin treatment are elevations in liver enzymes. Here, we report our finding that atorvastatin, cerivastatin, and lovastatin at clinically common concentrations induce a selective, differential loss of selenoprotein expression in cultured human HepG2 hepatocytes. The primarily affected selenoprotein was glutathione peroxidase (GPx), whose biosynthesis, steady-state expressi…

medicine.medical_specialtyGPX1Thioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseStatinPyridinesmedicine.drug_classAtorvastatinBiologyGPX4tert-ButylhydroperoxideCell Line TumorInternal medicineAtorvastatinmedicineHumansPyrrolesLovastatinSelenoproteinsPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationGlutathione Peroxidaseintegumentary systemCytotoxinsGlutathione peroxidaseCerivastatinIsoenzymesCholesterolEndocrinologychemistryHeptanoic AcidsHepatocytesMolecular MedicineLovastatinSelenoproteinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal Transductionmedicine.drugMolecular Pharmacology
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The impact of information given to patients' families: breast cancer risk notification

2012

ABSTRACT: A family history of breast cancer is a clear risk for developing the disease. Therefore, when a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer all her female first degree relatives become population at risk. This involve a number of important aspects to be taken into account by psychooncology professionals. (a) First, in addition to the stress associated with the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in a close relative, first degree relatives of breast cancer patients have the added stress of learning that they are at risk of this disease. (b) Second, these women become the main target of secondary breast cancer prevention strategies. However, various reports show that a considerable p…

medicine.medical_specialtyGenetic counselingPopulationDiseasepsychologyEducationBreast cancerBreast cancermedicineFamily historyeducationGeneral PsychologyGenetic testingGynecologyeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryaconselhamento de riscoaconselhamento genéticoCancermedicine.diseaseRisk perceptionFamily medicinebusinessrisk counsellingpsicologiagenetic counsellingCancro da mama
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Type II diabetics with macrovascular complications: polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) filtration, PMN membrane fluidity and cytosolic Ca2+ content af…

1998

We evaluated polymorphonuclear (PMN) filtration parameters, membrane fluidity and cytosolic Ca2+ content in 21 normal subjects and in 18 type II diabetics with macrovascular complications (MVC). Evaluations were carried out at baseline and after in vitro activation prolonged for 5 and 15 min. PMA (4-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) and fMLP (N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine) were used as stimulating agents. TMA-DPH (1-[4-(trimethylamino)phenyl]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene) was used as fluorescent probe for the membrane fluidity tests and Fura 2-AM for the cytosolic Ca2+ content. A significant variation was evident in PMN filtration parameters at 5 and 15 min. No variation was present i…

medicine.medical_specialtyMembrane FluidityNeutrophilsEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryFluorescence PolarizationBiochemistrylaw.inventionEndocrinologyCytosollawCell MovementInternal medicineMembrane fluiditymedicineHumansVascular DiseasesFiltrationAgedFluorescent DyesPolymorphonuclear leukocyteChemistryBiochemistry (medical)hemic and immune systemsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedIn vitroN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineCytosolEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Tetradecanoylphorbol AcetateCalciumFura-2DiphenylhexatrieneHormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme
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Histamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase of human gastric mucosa: a model for H2-receptor excitation.

1978

Recent studies revealed that human gastric mucosa contains a histamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase which is almost completely localized within the acid-secreting area of the stomach. In an attempt to further characterize the effector system of histamine’s action, we compared the effects of H 1 — and H 2-receptor agonists upon the adenylate cyclase in human fundic gastric mucosa.

medicine.medical_specialtyNucleotidase activityAdenylate kinaseIn Vitro TechniquesCyclasechemistry.chemical_compoundHistamine H2 receptorInternal medicinemedicineGastric mucosaEthylaminesHumansheterocyclic compoundsPharmacology (medical)Receptors Histamine H2Receptors Histamine H1Pharmacologybusiness.industryEffectorStomachMethylhistaminesdigestive system diseasesStimulation Chemicalmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryGastric MucosaReceptors HistaminebusinessHistamineResearch ArticleAdenylyl CyclasesHistamine
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Towards enhancing research on adolescent positive mental health

2019

The positive mental health and well-being perspective represents innovative public health research of first-rank priority in Europe. Good mental health is both a state and a resource for everyday life. Hence, the concept often refers to a subjective feeling (hedonic component) as well as positive functioning (eudaimonic component). Different conceptualisations of mental health-related issues are a background to this paper, which gives a brief overview of three research issues in the Nordic countries. First, the development in the occurrences of adolescent mental health-related indicators such as life satisfaction, health, sleep, and school pressure. Second, review of Nordic methodological s…

medicine.medical_specialtyResource (biology)lcsh:Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminologymedia_common.quotation_subjecthyvinvointiepidemiologic methodslcsh:HV1-9960henkinen hyvinvointiState (polity)nuoretpositive mental healthmedicinemeasurement toolsadolescentsmedia_commonPohjoismaatEpidemologic methodsbusiness.industryPublic healthmittausPerspective (graphical)General MedicinePublic relationsMental healthkansainvälinen vertailuPeer reviewmittausmenetelmätNordic countriespositive mental health measurement tools adolescents epidemiologic methods Nordic countriesbusinessPsychologypositivementalhealthNordisk Välfärdsforskning
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Prognostic Factors of Death in 151 Adults With Hemophagocytic Syndrome: Etiopathogenically Driven Analysis.

2018

Objective: To characterize the etiologies and clinical features at diagnosis of patients with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and correlate these baseline features with survival using an etiopathogenically guided multivariable model. Patients and Methods: The Spanish Group of Autoimmune Diseases HLH Study Group, formed in 2013, is aimed at collecting adult patients with HLH diagnosed in internal medicine departments between January 3, 2013, and October 28, 2017. Results: The cohort consisted of 151 patients (91 men; mean age, 51.4 years). After a mean follow-up of 17 months (range, 1-142 months), 80 patients died. Time-to-event analyses for death identified a worse survival curve f…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentHLH hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosislaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawInternal medicineGC glucocorticoidEpidemiologymedicine030212 general & internal medicineSurvival analysislcsh:R5-920Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisID immunosuppressive drugbusiness.industryMortality ratemedicine.diseaseICU intensive care unitIntensive care unitIVIG intravenous immunoglobulinImmunosuppressive drug030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortEtiologylcsh:Medicine (General)businessNK natural killerMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, qualityoutcomes
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Metformīna efekti uz mikrogliozi, holīnerģisko neirotransmisiju un sinapšu blīvumu pie sporādiskas Alcheimera slimības tipa patoloģijas

2020

Šajā pētījumā noteica perorāli ievadīta metformīna (75 mg/kg un 100 mg/kg devās) efektus uz vairākiem sporādiskās Alcheimera slimības tipa modeļžurku smadzeņu procesiem: neiroiekaisumu, sinapšu blīvuma samazināšanos un acetilholīnesterāzes aktivitāti. Pētījuma rezultāti parāda, ka abās devās metformīns spēj novērst mikrogliozi, sinaptiskā blīvuma samazināšanos un normalizēt acetilholīnesterāzes blīvumu modeļžurku smadzenēs. Iegūtie dati norāda uz metformīna neiroprotektīvo potenciālu sporādiskās Alcheimera slimības patoloģisko izmaiņu novēršanu. Nepieciešami tālākie pētījumi, lai uzzinātu visu metformīna neiroprotektīva potenciāla klāstu sAD-tipa modelī.

metformīnssinapses blīvumsAlcheimera slimībaFarmācijaacetilholīnesterāzeneiroiekaisums
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CCDC 1010853: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2014

Related Article: Linda Ta, Anton Axelsson, Joachim Bijl, Matti Haukka, Henrik Sundén|2014|Chem.-Eur.J.|20|13889|doi:10.1002/chem.201404288

methyl 4-(3-methylphenyl)-6-oxo-36-diphenylhexanoateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Kotipoltto vs. tehdasviina : paloviinan koti- ja tehdaspolttoa koskeneet väittelyt 1800-luvun puolivälin suomenkielisessä lehdistössä

2014

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tarkastella paloviinan kotipolton kieltämistä koskenutta keskustelua suomenkielisessä sanomalehdistössä, liittyen vuoden 1863 säätyvaltiopäiviin, joilla asia oli käsittelyssä. Tutkimusaineisto koostui 38:sta kirjeestä, jotka julkaistiin lehdistössä kymmenen vuoden aikajaksolla ennen ja jälkeen valtiopäivien vuosina 1857–1867. Kirjeet olivat maaseutu- ja vähemmässä määrin kaupunkikirjeenvaihtajien kirjoittamia, ja niiden kirjoittajat edustivat eri säätyjä – talonpoikia, aatelisia, pappeja ja porvareita. Tutkimuskysymykseni oli kaksijakoinen: Lähdin tutkimaan millaisia ominaispiirteitä tai mahdollisia kaavamaisuuksia keskustelusta oli löydettävissä, ja mitä näide…

modernisaatioholhoaminenviinanpolttohistoria1800-luvun suomenkielinen sanomalehdistösäätyvaltiopäivätviinan koti- ja tehdaspolttohermeneutiikkaalkoholihistoriaSuomiviinatlehdistösanomalehdetvuoden 1863 säätyvaltiopäivätalkoholi1800-luku
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