Search results for "libration"

showing 10 items of 901 documents

Simple Large Scale 3D scanner

2019

Abstract A new 3D measuring device for large dimensions is proposed. It is based on the combination of a simple system consisting of a smartphone that measures in stereo a near field with a robotic total station that tracks the position of the camera on a far field. The calibration method is described and the metrological properties obtained make it possible to measure objects of several tens or even hundreds of meters long with errors of the order of a millimeter. This makes it possible to consider the use of the system for many industrial applications

0209 industrial biotechnologyScannerScale (ratio)[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]business.industryComputer scienceTotal stationMeasure (physics)Near and far field02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesMetrology[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]020901 industrial engineering & automationPosition (vector)CalibrationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia CIRP
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Design and Calibration of a Specialized Polydioptric Camera Rig

2017

International audience; It has been observed in the nature that all creatures have evolved highly exclusive sensory organs depending on their habitat and the form of resources availability for their survival. In this project, a novel omnidirectional camera rig, inspired from natural vision sensors, is proposed. It is exclusively designed to operate for highly specified tasks in the field of mobile robotics. Navigation problems on uneven terrains and detection of the moving objects while the robot is itself in motion are the core problems that omnidirectional systems tackle. The proposed omnidirectional system is a compact and a rigid vision system with dioptric cameras that provide a 360° f…

0209 industrial biotechnologydepthComputer Networks and CommunicationsMachine visionComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONstereo-vision02 engineering and technologylcsh:QA75.5-76.95020901 industrial engineering & automationOmnidirectional cameraArtificial Intelligence[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStructure from motionComputer visionSmart cameraComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSpolydioptricstructure from motionbusiness.industryRGB-DRoboticscalibrationomnidirectionalStereopsisHardware and ArchitectureICT[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicRobot020201 artificial intelligence & image processinglcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceArtificial intelligence[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessSoftwareStereo cameraInformation Systems
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A numerical model for pre-monitoring design of historical colonnade courtyards: The case study of chiaramonte palace in palermo

2016

This paper proposes a numerical model that can be used for theoretical and experimental dynamic characterization of historical colonnade courtyards. Such an architectural element appears often in buildings of historical heritage and, especially under seismic excitation, it represents the most vulnerable structural part. Therefore, it is very important to have reliable as well as simple models available for vulnerability analysis, to evaluate different reinforcing systems if needed, or to plan dynamic characterization tests or monitoring campaigns, as in the present case. Chiaramonte Palace, a wonderful example of the historical heritage of Palermo, is investigated as case study. Firstly, a …

0211 other engineering and technologiesDynamic characterization02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionHistorical heritageArchaeologyCourtyards codelingFinite element modellingCalibration procedure020303 mechanical engineering & transportsSignal analysis0203 mechanical engineering021105 building & constructionColonnadeHistorical heritageGeology
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Mineral Profile of Children’s Fast Food Menu Samples

2017

Abstract Children’s fast food menus, including hamburgers served with french fries, dessert, and a soft drink, were analyzed to obtain the mineral profile of trace elements. The developed analytical methodology involved sample digestion under pressure inside a microwave oven with a mixture of HNO3 and H2O2 and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. The method was validated by carrying out the analysis of certified reference materials (NIST 1570a spinach leaves, NCS ZC73016 chicken, and NIST 1568a rice flour) and using recovery experiments. Repeatability was verified by analyzing replicate samples. Twenty-six elements were studied, 12 of which—aluminum, barium, calcium, co…

0301 basic medicineAdolescentMicrowave ovenchemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesLimit of DetectionHumansEnvironmental ChemistryFood scienceChildMicrowavesPharmacologyMineralsStrontium030109 nutrition & dieteticsChemistryMagnesiumFrench friesSpectrum Analysis010401 analytical chemistryBariumHydrogen PeroxideRepeatabilityFood AnalysisTrace Elements0104 chemical sciencesCertified reference materialsMetalsChild PreschoolCalibrationFast FoodsAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood AnalysisFood ScienceJournal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
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Sterols in infant formulas: validation of a gas chromatographic method.

2017

AbstractSterols are components present in the fat fraction of infant formulas (IFs). Their characterization is therefore of interest, though there are no official reference methods for their analysis in these matrices.Aim: To validate a gas chromatographic method with flame ionization detection for the determination of animal (cholesterol and desmosterol) and plant sterols (brassicasterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol and sitostanol) found in IFs.All correlation coefficients obtained for the calibration curves of sterols studied were >0.99. Limits of detection (<1 μg/100 mL) and quantification (<4 μg/100 mL) are suitable for sterols determination in IFs. The within-assay precisio…

0301 basic medicineChromatography GasCalibration curveCampesterolAnalytical chemistryStigmasterolBrassicasterollaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundlawLimit of DetectionDesmosterolFlame ionization detectorDetection limitFlame Ionization030109 nutrition & dieteticsStigmasterolChromatographyCholestadienolsDesmosterolPhytosterolsReproducibility of ResultsSitosterolsInfant FormulaCholesterolchemistryCalibrationlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Gas chromatographyFood ScienceInternational journal of food sciences and nutrition
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A continued fraction based approach for the Two-photon Quantum Rabi Model

2019

We study the Two Photon Quantum Rabi Model by way of its spectral functions and survival probabilities. This approach allows numerical precision with large truncation numbers, and thus exploration of the spectral collapse. We provide independent checks and calibration of the numerical results by studying an exactly solvable case and comparing the essential qualitative structure of the spectral functions. We stress that the large time limit of the survival probability provides us with an indicator of spectral collapse, and propose a technique for the detection of this signal in the current and upcoming quantum simulations of the model. E.L. acknowledges fruitful discussions with D. Braak. I.…

0301 basic medicineCurrent (mathematics)Two-photon Quantum Rabi modelCalibration (statistics)TruncationStructure (category theory)Collapse (topology)FOS: Physical scienceslcsh:MedicineelectrodynamicsContinued fractionSignalArticleSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFraction (mathematics)Statistical physicslcsh:ScienceQuantumPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinaryatomlcsh:RspaceSpectral function030104 developmental biologylcsh:QQuantum Physics (quant-ph)030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Generalized Thru-Reflect-Line Calibration Technique for the Measurement of Multimodal Radiating Waveguides

2017

The objective of this letter is to extend the use of the generalized thru-reflect-line measurement technique to the case of a radiating multimodal rectangular waveguide aperture. Although this radiating aperture has been carefully studied from a theoretical point of view, the relevant experimental characterization has been limited to the case where the feeding waveguide is monomodal. In addition to theory, we also present experimental results that agree quite well with full-wave simulations, thereby fully validating the measurement technique.

0301 basic medicineEngineeringwaveguides open-endedbusiness.industryAperturePhysics::Optics020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologylaw.inventionGeneralized scattering matrix03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyOpticslawLine (geometry)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringReflection (physics)CalibrationPoint (geometry)waveguide modesGeneralized scattering matrix; waveguide modes; waveguides open-ended; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessWaveguide
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Super-resolved linear fluorescence localization microscopy using photostable fluorophores: A virtual microscopy study

2017

Abstract Current approaches to overcome the conventional limit of the resolution potential of light microscopy (of about 200 nm for visible light), often suffer from non-linear effects, which render the quantification of the image intensities in the reconstructions difficult, and also affect the quantification of the biological structure under investigation. As an attempt to face these difficulties, we discuss a particular method of localization microscopy which is based on photostable fluorescent dyes. The proposed method can potentially be implemented as a fast alternative for quantitative localization microscopy, circumventing the need for the acquisition of thousands of image frames and…

0301 basic medicineMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMultispectral imageResolution (electron density)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyOpticsMicroscopyCalibrationPhotoactivated localization microscopyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessVirtual microscopyVisible spectrumOptics Communications
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External Influences on Invertebrate Brain Histamine and Related Compounds via an Automated Derivatization Method for Capillary Electrophoresis.

2017

8 pages; International audience; Histamine has been shown to modulate visual system and photic behavior in arthropods. However, few methods are available for the direct quantification of histamine and its precursor and metabolites in arthropod brain. In this work, a method for the separation of histamine, its precursor histidine, and its metabolite N-methyl-histamine from brain extracts of a freshwater crustacean has been developed using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. Molecules were tagged on their primary amine function with naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde, but derivatized histamine and N-methyl-histamine exhibited poor stability in contrast to deriva…

0301 basic medicinePhysiologyCognitive NeuroscienceMetabolitelaser-induced fluorescence detectioninvertebratecapillary electrophoresisBiochemistry[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCapillary electrophoresisRiversin vial automated derivatizationAnimalsAmphipodaHistidineDerivatizationHistidine[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentDetection limitAutomation LaboratoryChromatographyMethylhistaminesBrainElectrophoresis CapillaryReproducibility of ResultsCell BiologyGeneral MedicinecrustaceaFluorescence030104 developmental biologychemistry[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Calibration[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Amine gas treatingSeasons030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHistamineHistamineACS chemical neuroscience
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Imaging through scattering media by microstructured illumination

2016

We describe a method to image objects through scattering media based on microstructured illumination. A spatial light modulator is used to project a set of microstructured light patterns onto the sample. The image is retrieved computationally from the photocurrent fluctuations provided by a detector with no spatial structure. We review several optical setups developed in the last years with different illumination strategies and applied to different turbid media. In particular we introduce a new non-invasive optical system based on a reflection configuration. Our technique does not require coherent light, raster scanning, time-gated detection or a-priori calibration processes. Furthermore it…

0301 basic medicineSpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryScatteringDetectorComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSample (graphics)03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyCompressed sensingOpticsCalibrationReflection (physics)OptoelectronicsbusinessRaster scan2016 15th Workshop on Information Optics (WIO)
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