Search results for "libri"

Stackelberg-Cournot and Cournot equilibria in a mixed markets exchange economy

2012

In this note, we compare two strategic general equilibrium concepts: the Stackelberg-Cournot equilibrium and the Cournot equilibrium. We thus consider a market exchange economy including atoms and a continuum of traders, who behave strategically. We show that, when the preferences of the small traders are represented by Cobb-Douglas utility functions and the atoms have the same utility functions and endowments, the Stackelberg-Cournot and the Cournot equilibrium equilibria coincide if and only if the followers’ best responses functions have a zero slope at the SCE.

Building emotional agents for strategic decision making

2015

Experimental economics has many works that demonstrate the influence of emotions and affective issues on the process of human strategic decision making. Personality, emotions and mood produce biases on what would be considered the strategic solution (Nash equilibrium) to many games. %CAMBIO% Thus considering these issues on simulations of human behavior may produce results more aligned with real situations. We think that computational agents are a suitable %CAMBIO% technology to simulate such phenomena. We propose to use O3A, an Open Affective Agent Architecture to model rational and affective agents, in order to perform simulations where agents must take decisions as close as possible to h…

The role of the Access Point in Wi-Fi networks with selfish nodes

2009

In Wi-Fi networks, mobile nodes compete for accessing the shared channel by means of a random access protocol called Distributed Coordination Function (DCF), which is long term fair. But recent drivers allow users to configure protocol parameters differently from their standard values in order to break the protocol fairness and obtain a larger share of the available bandwidth at the expense of other users. This motivates a game theoretical analysis of DCF. Previous studies have already modeled access to a shared wireless channel in terms of non-cooperative games among the nodes, but they have mainly considered ad hoc mode operation. In this paper we consider the role of the Access Point (AP…

A stepwise power tariff model with game theory based on Monte-Carlo simulation and its applications for household, agricultural, commercial and indus…

2019

Abstract The concept of game theory has been adapted in the regulation of retail electricity market within the constraints of stepwise power tariff (SPT) for economic energy consumption. The objective is to increase the penetration level of renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles with implementation of Bayesian game model for categorized (i.e. household, agricultural, commercial & industrial) consumers. Bayesian game model is based on degree of information shared by consumers due to their selfish nature. The main goal is to create an algorithm using constraints RES, storage through electric vehicles, electric wiring, number of consumer, efficient equipment, social status of fam…

Superfluid density in metastable 3He4He mixtures

1990

Abstract We havestudied superfluld 3He4He mixtures quenched into nonequilibrium states inside the miscibility gap by means of second sound . From the results for the second sound velocity we conclude that the superfluid density in the metastable state is well described by extrapolation from equilibrium values. The boundary of the metastable region, where nucleation processes set in rapidly, is reflected in a sharp increase of the second sound attenuation.

Nonequilibrium effective temperature of superfluid vortex tangle

2006

An effective nonequilibrium temperature in counterflow superfluid turbulence is proposed, as a parameter characterizing a canonical probability distribution function of vortex orientation, and relating the diffusion coefficient of vortex lines to the vortex friction through an Einstein relation.

Trapped ion density distribution in the presence of He-buffer gas

1981

The spatial density distribution of Ba+ ions, confined in a rf quadrupole trap, has been measured by laser scanning across the trap. This allows to determine the ion temperature, assuming thermal equilibrium. Under UHV conditions the average ion energy has been found to be one tenth of the trap potential well depth. Collisions with He at pressures up to 5×10−6 mbar reduce the ion temperature by a factor of 3.

2017

Computer simulations are used to model the phase change that occurs as glasses transition from a liquid phase to a so-called ``ideal glass phase.''

Konstruktion eines vollautomatischen präzisionschromatographen auf der basis der phasendistributionschromatographie (PDC)

1979

The design of a fully automatized chromatograph based on Phase Distribution Chromatography (PDC) is presented and some of the most important results of the measurements shown. PDC represents a dynamical phase separation as column method: the separation of the polymer components in a PDC-column is based on thermodynamic-kinetical interactions of the mobile phase (the polymer to be analyzed) below the theta temperature of the system by a gel of the same high polymer situated on the surface of small glass beads. The sigmoidal shape of the measured PDC calibration curves can be explained by introducing a dynamical flow-equilibrium in the system sol/gel which highly differs from the thermodynami…

Isobaric Vapor−Liquid Equilibrium of Binary Mixtures of 1-Butanol + Chlorobenzene and 2-Butanol + Chlorobenzene at 20 and 100 kPa

1997

Isobaric vapor−liquid equilibria were obtained for 1-butanol + chlorobenzene and for 2-butanol + chlorobenzene systems at 20 and 100 kPa using a dynamic still. The experimental error in temperature was ±0.1 K, in pressure ±0.01 kPa and ±0.1 kPa for the experiments carried out at 20 and 100 kPa, respectively, and in liquid and vapor composition ±0.001. The two systems satisfy the point-to-point thermodynamic consistency test. Both systems show a positive deviation from ideality. The data were correlated with the Wilson equation.