Search results for "linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

Random quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation in periodically poled lithium tantalate

2009

We experimentally observed and explained bulk second harmonic generation via random quasi-phase-matching, derived from a periodically poled lithium tantalate sample with a randomly patterned mark-to-space-ratio.

chemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsMaterials sciencechemistrybusiness.industryHarmonic generation and mixing Nonlinear optics Random quasi-phase-matchingLithium tantalatePhase (waves)Physics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsbusinessSample (graphics)
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Simple models for nonlinear states of double-helix DNA

2006

Review type introduction is given to the simple modeling of DNA. Intrinsically simple modeling aims at understanding or explaining of some “core” phenomena, not giving any all-embracing model of the underlying system. As a consequence the amount of this type of models and their versions is large. Here we have restricted our contemplation to the most important lines in the path of theoretical understanding of DNA melting or denaturation which is one of the important phases occurring during DNAs replication and transcription processes. The model “line” initiated by Peyrard and Bishop shows the richness these simple models can have.

chemistry.chemical_compoundTheoretical physicsNucleic acid thermodynamicsNonlinear systemchemistryDenaturation (biochemistry)Statistical physicsBiologyDNA
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Application of Molecular Topology to the Prediction of the Reaction Yield and Anticancer Activity of Imidazole and Guanidine Derivatives

2013

In this study molecular topology based QSAR has been applied to predict the reaction yield and anticancer activity of 18 imidazole and guanidine derivatives. Four properties were evaluated, namely reaction yield, anti prostatic-cancer activity, anti breast-cancer activity and anti lung-cancer activity. The four models have been validated by both internal and cross validation, and also by randomness tests. The results obtained are in full agreement with the experimental results and confirm the precision, accuracy and robustness of the method followed. After carrying out a virtual screening upon such models, new imidazole and guanidine derivatives with potential anticancer activity are propos…

chemistry.chemical_compoundVirtual screeningQuantitative structure–activity relationshipchemistryStereochemistryImidazoleMultiple linear regression analysisMolecular topologyCombinatorial chemistryGuanidine derivativesInternational Journal of Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering
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ChemInform Abstract: Amphiphilic Dyes for Nonlinear Optics: Dependence of Second Harmonic Generation on Functional Group Substitution.

2010

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical physicsAmphiphileSubstitution (logic)Functional groupSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsGeneral MedicineChemInform
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1988

Terminaison d'un polystyrene lineaire telechelique avec des anions aux deux extremites a l'aide d'un agent de terminaison bifonctionnel et une haute dilution

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryLinear polymerPolymerization reactorPolymer chemistryPolystyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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Magneto-structural correlations and DFT calculations in two rare tetranuclear copper(II)-clusters with doubly phenoxo and end-on azido bridges: Synth…

2010

International audience; By slightly changing the synthetic conditions, we have prepared two closely related linear tetranuclear CuII complexes with the symmetrical ONNO donor tetradentate Schiff-base ligand [H2L = (OH)C6H4(CH3)Cdouble bond; length as m-dashN(CH2)3Ndouble bond; length as m-dashC(CH3)C6H4(OH)] and with azide ions. These two distinctly coloured crystalline products were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy, CV, EPR spectra and variable temperature magnetic measurements. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of the green [Cu4(μ-L)2(μ1,1-N3)2(N3)2] (1) and the red [Cu4(μ-L)2(μ1,1-N3)2(N3)2(H2O)2] (2) crystals show that the coordination environment o…

chemistry.chemical_elementCuII-tetranuclearDFT calculations010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSpectral lineIonlaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonanceLinear-clusters010405 organic chemistryMagnetic studyCopper0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyMolecular geometrychemistryEPRAzideSingle crystalInorganica Chimica Acta
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Classification in point patterns on linear networks under clutter

2022

The problem of features detection under present of clutter in point process on linear networks establishes a methodological and computational challenge with multiple kind of applications as traffic accidents among other. Previous works related to the same topical but developed in more simpler geometries tackles the issue of the clutter removal through the distance of nearest-neighbour and show good results with high classification rates. We extend this procedure to the linear networks motivated by the classification of the traffic accidents on the road network of a city. Simulations demonstrate the performance of the method.

classificationEM-algorithmLinear Point proceLinear networkFeature and ClutterSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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Solid-state-biased coherent detection of ultra-broadband terahertz pulses

2017

Significant progress in nonlinear and ultrafast optics has recently opened new and exciting opportunities for terahertz (THz) science and technology, which require the development of reliable THz sources, detectors, and supporting devices. In this work, we demonstrate the first solid-state technique for the coherent detection of ultra-broadband THz pulses (0.1-10 THz), relying on the electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation in a thin layer of ultraviolet fused silica. The proposed CMOS-compatible devices, which can be realized with standard microfabrication techniques, allow us to perform ultra-broadband detection with a high dynamic range by employing probe laser powers and bias v…

coherent detectionTA1501Nonlinear opticTerahertzFar infrared or terahertzFour-wave mixingUltrafast opticDevicePhysics::OpticsUltrafast laserSolid state detectorSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaQC0350Optica
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ALIGNEMENT UNI ET TRIDIMENSIONNEL DE MOLÉCULES PAR IMPULSION LASER FEMTOSECONDE

2007

This thesis is devoted to the study of the alignment of linear and asymmetric top molecules generated by an intense laser pulse. In the case of short pulses with respect to molecular rotation, periodic alignment appears in field-free conditions after the extinction of the field. We study theoretically and experimentally the effects of intensity, temperature and polarization of the electric field on produced alignment. If the field is linearly polarized, the interaction leads to the alignment of the most polarizable axis of the molecule. If the field is elliptically polarized, the pulse can generate a simultaneous alignment of the three principal axes of inertia of an asymmetric top molecule…

cohérence rotationnelleMolecular alignmenteffet Kerr optique.[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Alignement moléculairebiréfringenceimpulsion ultrabrèveoptical Kerr effect.Pump-probe techniquelinear and asymmetric top moleculesmolécules linéaires et asymétriquestechniques pompe-sondeultrashort laser pulse[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]rotational coherenceeffet Kerr optique
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Studies on money and labour market dynamics and goods market imperfections

2010

cointegrationkulutushyödykkeetkysyntädemand for moneygoods and labour marketsrahahyödykkeettyömarkkinatnonlinearitiesrahamarkkinat
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