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showing 10 items of 1967 documents

Use of a logistic model to assess spoilage by Byssochlamys fulva in clarified apple juice

2010

Abstract The percentage P (%) of spoiled bottles (n = 40) of clarified apple juice due to Byssochlamys fulva, was modeled by using a logistic model: P = P max 1 + exp ( k ( τ − t ) ) where Pmax (%) the maximum percentage of spoiled bottles, k (h− 1) a slope parameter and τ (h) the time for P = Pmax/2. Bottles of pasteurized apple juice were inoculated with B. fulva IOC 4518 ascospores for low and high initial loads, 4.8 ± 2.3 ascospores/100 mL and 19.3 ± 4.6 ascospores/100 mL respectively and incubated at 21 °C and 30 °C. Pmax was not significantly different from 100% except for a low initial load at 21 °C. Model parameters were estimated with a good accuracy, RMSE in the range 3.89–7.50. T…

ByssochlamysTime FactorsbiologyFood HandlingChemistryByssochlamys fulvaFood spoilageTemperatureByssochlamysPasteurizationModel parametersGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologylaw.inventionBeveragesLogistic ModelslawFood PreservationMalusInitial loadFruit juiceFood scienceFood qualityFood ScienceInternational Journal of Food Microbiology
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Prevalence of oral lesions in HIV patients related to CD4 cell count and viral load in a Venezuelan population

2006

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de las lesiones bucales en un grupo de pacientes VIH+, su relación con el contaje de linfocitos CD4 y la carga viral, en una muestra de la población venezolana Materiales y métodos: En el presente estudio se evaluaron 75 pacientes adultos VIH+, provenientes del Centro para la Atención de Pacientes con Enfermedades Infectocontagiosas de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Central de Venezuela. Cada uno de ellos fue examinado clínicamente para la detección de las lesiones presentes en la mucosa bucal. Igualmente se les determinó el contaje de células CD4+ mediante citometría de flujo, así como la carga viral mediante la técnica TR-RCP (Transcriptas…

CD4+stomatognathic diseasesVIH+oral lesionsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASViral loadcarga viral:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]HIV+lesiones bucales
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β-Catenin Signaling Drives Differentiation and Proinflammatory Function of IRF8-Dependent Dendritic Cells

2014

Abstract β-Catenin signaling has recently been tied to the emergence of tolerogenic dendritic cells (DCs). In this article, we demonstrate a novel role for β-catenin in directing DC subset development through IFN regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) activation. We found that splenic DC precursors express β-catenin, and DCs from mice with CD11c-specific constitutive β-catenin activation upregulated IRF8 through targeting of the Irf8 promoter, leading to in vivo expansion of IRF8-dependent CD8α+, plasmacytoid, and CD103+CD11b− DCs. β-Catenin–stabilized CD8α+ DCs secreted elevated IL-12 upon in vitro microbial stimulation, and pharmacological β-catenin inhibition blocked this response in wild-type cells…

CD8 AntigensCellular differentiationImmunologyReceptors Cell SurfaceVaccinia virusPyrimidinonesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesBiologyParasite LoadArticleProinflammatory cytokineMiceAntigens CDVacciniaAnimalsImmunology and AllergyPromoter Regions Geneticbeta CateninInflammationMice KnockoutCell DifferentiationDendritic CellsT lymphocyteTh1 CellsBridged Bicyclo Compounds HeterocyclicInterleukin-12CD11c AntigenCell biologyEnzyme ActivationMice Inbred C57BLInterferon Regulatory FactorsInterleukin 12FemaleIRF8Signal transductionIntegrin alpha ChainsToxoplasmaSpleenToxoplasmosisCD8Signal TransductionInterferon regulatory factorsThe Journal of Immunology
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TyG index, HOMA score and viral load in patients with chronic hepatitis C due to genotype 1.

2011

Summary.  The triglycerides × glucose (TyG) index is a recently proposed surrogate marker of insulin resistance (IR), calculated from fasting plasma triglyceride and glucose concentrations. We tested the host and viral factors associated with Tyg and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) scores, comparing their associations with histological features and with sustained virological response (SVR) in patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C(G1CHC). Three hundred and forty consecutive patients with G1CHC were considered. All had a liver biopsy scored by one pathologist for staging and grading (Scheuer), and graded for steatosis, which was considered moderate–severe if ≥30%. Anthropometric an…

CHRONIC HEPATITIS CAdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAlpha interferonHepacivirusGastroenterologyAntiviral AgentsGLUCOSEBody Mass IndexPolyethylene GlycolsInsulin resistanceVirologyInternal medicineRibavirinmedicineHomeostasisHumansTriglyceridesAgedHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFatty liverInterferon-alphaHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedViral Loadmedicine.diseaseRecombinant ProteinsFatty LiverInfectious DiseasesEndocrinologyTreatment OutcomeLiver biopsySUSTAINED VIROLOGICAL RESPONSERNA ViralDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleSteatosisInsulin ResistancebusinessViral loadBody mass indexJournal of viral hepatitis
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Nonlinear Analysis of Charge-Pump Phase-Locked Loop : The Hold-In and Pull-In Ranges

2021

In this paper a fairly complete mathematical model of CP-PLL, which reliable enough to serve as a tool for credible analysis of dynamical properties of these circuits, is studied. We refine relevant mathematical definitions of the hold-in and pull-in ranges related to the local and global stability. Stability analysis of the steady state for the charge-pump phase locked loop is non-trivial: straight-forward linearization of available CP-PLL models may lead to incorrect conclusions, because the system is not smooth near the steady state and may experience overload. In this work necessary details for local stability analysis are presented and the hold-in range is computed. An upper estimate o…

CP-PLLvärähtelythidden oscillationsphase-locked loopsVCO overloadelektroniset piiritGardner conjecturecharge-pump PLLmatemaattiset mallit
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Ramucirumab for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and elevated alpha fetoprotein (AFP): Pooled results from two phase I…

2020

549 Background: Intermediate-stage HCC, as defined as Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage B, is a heterogeneous disease in terms of liver function and tumor load. REACH (NCT01140347) and REACH-2 (NCT02435433) investigated ramucirumab (RAM) in patients (pts) with HCC after prior sorafenib (SOR), with REACH-2 enrolling only pts with baseline AFP ≥400 ng/mL. An exploratory analysis of outcomes by BCLC stage was performed. Methods: All pts had HCC (BCLC stage C or B disease refractory/not amenable to locoregional therapy), Child-Pugh A, ECOG PS 0-1, and prior SOR. Pts were randomized to RAM 8 mg/kg or Placebo (P) Q2W. A pooled meta-analysis of independent pt data (stratified by study) f…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyElevated alpha-fetoproteinbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyIntermediate stageRamucirumab03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaInternal medicinemedicineLiver functionStage (cooking)Liver cancerbusinessTumor Load030215 immunologyJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia

2013

Author version made available in accordance with the publisher's policy.

Candidate geneRefractive errorBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Genome-wide association studyVARIANTSGenomeGenome-wide association studies0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMyopiaGRIA4Genetics0303 health sciencesKCNQ Potassium ChannelsDisease geneticsEYE GROWTHASSOCIATIONRETINAL-PIGMENT EPITHELIUMRefractive ErrorsGenetic load3. Good healthADAPTED MOUSE RETINAMeta-analysisACIDPOTASSIUM CHANNELEXPRESSIONSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyWhite PeopleArticle03 medical and health sciencesAsian PeoplemedicineGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseReceptors AMPAgene; myopia; refractive030304 developmental biologyHomeodomain Proteinsta1184ta3121medicine.diseaseGENEAlcohol OxidoreductasesSERINE-PROTEASEbiology.protein030221 ophthalmology & optometrySusceptibility locusTrans-ActivatorsEye disorderLamininSerine ProteasesGWAS; meta-analyses; refractive error; myopiaGenome-Wide Association StudyNature Genetics
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Experimental investigation on the compressive behavior of short-term preloaded carbon fiber reinforced polymer-confined concrete columns

2017

Strengthening of concrete columns with fiber reinforced polymer sheets provides a good improvement to the existing structural members in terms of load and strain capacity due to the properties of the composite jacket. A proper knowledge of the load–strain response of the composite members is necessary to design retrofitting intervention of existing structures; however, so far the available design methods do not allow to take into account the effect of the possible presence of service loads on the compressive behavior of the reinforced columns. An experimental investigation on the compressive behavior of preloaded circular concrete columns reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer was …

Carbon fiber reinforced polymerMaterials scienceconfined concretebusiness.industry0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineering0201 civil engineeringTerm (time)axial capacitySettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniMechanics of Materialsconfinement021105 building & constructionGeneral Materials Sciencebusinessfiber reinforced polymer (FRP)preloadingconfinement lateral pressureCivil and Structural Engineering
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Evaluation of ventricular wall stress and cardiac function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy

2015

Dilated cardiomyopathy is a heart disease characterized by both left ventricular dilatation and left ventricular systolic dysfunction, leading to cardiac remodeling and ultimately heart failure. We aimed to investigate the effect of dilated cardiomyopathy on the pump performance and myocardial wall mechanics using patient-specific finite element analysis. Results evinced pronounced end-systolic wall stress on left ventricular wall of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy as compared to that of normal hearts. In dilated cardiomyopathy, both end-diastolic and end-systolic pressure–volume relationships of left ventricle and right ventricle were shifted to the right compared to controls, sugges…

Cardiac function curveCardiomyopathy Dilatedmedicine.medical_specialtyHeart diseaseHeart VentriclesFinite Element AnalysisDilated cardiomyopathycardiac mechanicBlood PressureHeart VentricleContractilityCohort StudiesAfterloadInternal medicineMedicineHumansAgedbiologybusiness.industryMedicine (all)Mechanical EngineeringModels CardiovascularDilated cardiomyopathyHeartGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTroponinfinite element analysimedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleHeart failureCardiologybiology.proteinwall streCohort StudiebusinessHuman
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Down-regulation of OPA1 alters mouse mitochondrial morphology, PTP function, and cardiac adaptation to pressure overload

2012

AIMS: The optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) protein is an essential protein involved in the fusion of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Despite its high level of expression, the role of OPA1 in the heart is largely unknown. We investigated the role of this protein in Opa1(+/-) mice, having a 50% reduction in OPA1 protein expression in cardiac tissue. METHODS AND RESULTS: In mutant mice, cardiac function assessed by echocardiography was not significantly different from that of the Opa1(+/+). Electron and fluorescence microscopy revealed altered morphology of the Opa1(+/-) mice mitochondrial network; unexpectedly, mitochondria were larger with the presence of clusters of fused mitochondria and altered c…

Cardiac function curveendocrine systemPhysiologyAdaptation BiologicalDown-RegulationBiologyMitochondrionMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsPermeabilityGTP PhosphohydrolasesMitochondrial ProteinsMice03 medical and health sciencesMitochondrial membrane transport protein0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Optic Atrophy Autosomal DominantPressuremedicineAnimalsMyocyteMyocytes CardiacInner mitochondrial membrane030304 developmental biologyMice KnockoutPressure overload0303 health sciencesMitochondrial Permeability Transition Poremedicine.diseaseeye diseasesMitochondriaCell biologyBiochemistryMitochondrial permeability transition poreMitochondrial Membranesbiology.proteinOptic Atrophy 1Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCardiovascular Research
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