Search results for "lobby"
showing 10 items of 28 documents
Horizontal competition in multilevel governmental settings
2013
28 pages; Governments situated on the same level of a multi-level governmental system compete with each other as well as with governments placed higher or lower. This paper is concerned with horizontal competition only. It discusses both competition based on the mobility of agents and competition based on comparisons of performance across jurisdictions - i.e., yardstick competition. With regard to the first kind, the focus is on the capacity of governments and voters to decide policies in spite of the mobility of agents. Some attention is also given to non-standard mechanisms in which mobility is manipulated so as to change the structure of the electorate. The paper considers two forms of h…
How significant is yardstick competition among governments? Three reasons to dig deeper
2013
22 pages; The significance of yardstick competition among governments is now confirmed with regard to fiscal variables. This is an important result but the significance of the mechanism must also be sought in a context broader than that of fiscal federalism and without limitation to relations and processes fully observable. Three points are made. Even in the case of governments trying to mimic each other over a single variable, additional variables are involved in an important way. Yardstick competition can be latent without being ineffective. Its major effect, then, is to set bounds to the choices that office-holders could think of making. Finally, the mechanism is a hidden albeit essentia…
Stratégies d'influences et politiques de maîtrise de la croissance locale
2010
Over the last ten years, real estate prices have risen considerably and accordingly to most observers, this can at least partly be attributed to an insufficient supply, due to local growth control measures. This thesis tries to understand what motivates local authorities implementing such policies. Local politicians are considered as opportunistic and their decision is modelled as the result of a political struggle between different land-related interests. This game for influence mainly opposes the owners of developed and undeveloped land, who find allies amongst local business interests that might form growth or ideas machines. Our first model describes this struggle under different hypoth…
Comunicación y conocimiento
2005
Ponencia de José Vidal-Beneyto en el "II Encuentro Internacional Complutense Ciencia y Sociedad: Globalización, pobreza y desarrollo. Los retos de la cooperación internacional" (IUDC - UCM, 15-17.11.2004).
The New Research Agenda of Examining Organized Interests in Post-Communist Policy-Making
2018
This paper presents new research agenda focused on organised interests in selected policy areas in the post-communist countries. In recent years, political scientists have made significant advancements in comparatively analysing the influence of organized interests in the political process. However, the post-communist region has been largely neglected. Instead, large bodies of research have focussed on formal political institutions, party systems and the Europeanization of public administrations in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The research agenda discussed here seeks to overcome this research gap by exploring the structures, democratic-participative incorporation and impact of organize…
Constitutional Implications of electoral assumptions
2001
International audience
Whose voice? Understanding stakeholder involvement in law drafting affecting Sami reindeer herding
2019
A communication and a legal approach are combined to investigate stakehold-er involvement in law drafting affecting Sami reindeer herding. The thesis fo-cuses on Finland, participation in law drafting in the Act on Metsähallitus (For-est Management and Park Services) and consultation related to the adoption of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 169 concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries. The research aims at gaining a better understanding of communication preceding and during law drafting processes regarding indigenous land use. It clarifies the changing con-text of the law drafting in which the issue of land use is addressed. Study 1 provi…
Lobēšanas institūts tiesiskā demokrātiskā valstī
2019
Kate Berlaua. Bakalaura darbs par lobēšanas institūtu tiesiskā demokrātiskā valstī. Darba vadītājs: Dr.iur., prof. Sanita Osipova, Rīga, 2019. Lobēšana ir efektīvs instruments interešu grupu līdzdalības un konstitucionālo brīvību īstenošanai demokrātiskā valstī. Tiesiskas demokrātiskas valsts princips pieprasa lobēšanas procesa tiesisku īstenošanu, kas tajā skaitā paredz lobēšanas procesa ietveršanu normatīva regulējumā. Vairums Latvijas tiesību zinātnieku ir norādījuši uz lobēšanas institūta tiesiskā regulējuma nepieciešamību, tomēr līdz šim nav ticis izstrādāts neviens padziļināts pētījums par lobēšanas juridisko dabu un tā mijiedarbību ar tiesiskas demokrātiskas valsts principiem un tā v…
Evolución de la información integrada en el mundo: análisis de sus primeras etapas de formulación
2017
La Información Integrada (IR), ha sido planteada como la concreción de toda la información de las organizaciones en un único documento, el cual debe ser preparado desde una perspectiva de sostenibilidad, y cuyo objetivo debe orientarse a informar acerca de la creación de valor por parte de las organizaciones (Eccles & Krzus, 2010). El objetivo de la IR es cubrir las crecientes demandas de transparencia e inclusión, por parte de todos los stakeholders de las organizaciones. Bajo el concepto de IR, se propone que los contenidos antes desplegados en distintos informes corporativos, ahora, no sólo se presenten juntos, sino que además sean pensados y producidos de manera integrada (Jensen & Berg…
THE NEW ECONOMY - A 360 DEGREE VIEW
2012
This paper is a review of the literature` mainstream on economic development, political views and the way new economic policies and measures are implemented through formal and informal channels, including here the North American lobby` system. As a solution resulted from this paper there are some forecasted directory views that could lead to a future linear development of the global economy and to a tempered glow in the global account, or between commercial trades of some countries.