Search results for "longitudinal"

showing 10 items of 1501 documents

Pathways enabling educational success for vulnerable immigrants in Switzerland, Canada and France

2014

Parcours d'études favorisant l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur des jeunes d'origine immigrée en Suisse, France et au Canada - Les politiques éducatives des dernières décennies ont favorisé les poursuites d'études des élèves jusqu'aux niveaux post-secondaires. Ces politiques devraient contribuer à réduire certaines inégalités connues dans le système éducatif en améliorant la réussite scolaire des groupes défavorisés ou vulnérables tels les enfants d'origine immigrée ou de milieu social modeste. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à préciser non seulement si, mais aussi comment les parcours scolaires, permettent l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur des jeunes d'origine immigrée, en mobilisant tro…

Educational successCanada[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationimmigrant famillyAccess to higher educationParcours scolaireÉtude longitudinaleFranceFamille immigréeLongitudinal studyRéussite scolaireAccès à l'enseignement supérieurSuisseSwitzerlandEducational pathway
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Étudier et travailler tout au long de ses études universitaires en France :

2017

International audience; De nombreuses recherches ont souligné les effets négatifs du travail salarie sur la réussite à l'université, surtout lorsque cette activité est concurrente aux études et dépasse un certain nombre d'heures hebdomadaires (par exemple en France, Gruel et Tiphaine, 2004). La contrainte de temps peut conduire les jeunes à s'éloigner progressivement du métier d'étudiant tel que l'exige l'université et à décrocher. Cependant, les besoins d'autonomie et de ressources augmentent avec l'âge des étudiants. Le rapport aux études et au travail salarie peut évoluer tout au long du parcours dans l'enseignement supérieur. Si l'emploi salarie est au début considéré par les étudiants …

EffetRéussite universitaire[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationTravailleur salariéTemps de loisirAnalyse longitudinale[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉtudiant[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignement supérieurActivité professionnelleÉtudiant salariéTemps scolaireParcours d'études
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Partir travailler à l'étranger après les études, un atout pour l'insertion professionnelle des jeunes ?

2018

International audience

Effet[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAnalyse longitudinaleTravail à l'étrangerInsertion professionnelle[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationJeune[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Salariat étudiant, parcours universitaires et conditions de vie

2019

Cet ouvrage vise à mieux comprendre la place et le rôle du travail étudiant dans les parcours d'études supérieures. Il s'est appuyé sur une post-enquête, quantitative et qualitative, à l'enquête Conditions de vie 2013 de l'Observatoire national de la vie étudiante. Tous les étudiants inscrits en Licence en 2013, et dont la moitié exerçait une activité rémunérée, ont été suivis et interrogés trois années de suite.Les résultats obtenus permettent d'abord de souligner la porosité des frontières entre les situations d'études et d'emploi. Certains étudiants travaillent plus ou moins régulièrement et continûment durant leurs études, parfois arrêtent de travailler pour reprendre des études à temps…

EffetÉtudiant salariéRéussite universitaireDifficulté financièreAnalyse longitudinale[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCondition de vieÉtudes universitairesÉtudiantRessource financièreParcours d'étudesTravail salarié
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Prenatal exposure to mixtures of xenoestrogens and repetitive element DNA methylation changes in human placenta

2014

BACKGROUND: Prenatal exposure to endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) has previously shown to alter epigenetic marks. OBJECTIVES: In this work we explore whether prenatal exposure to mixtures of xenoestrogens has the potential to alter the placenta epigenome, by studying DNA methylation in retrotransposons as a surrogate of global DNA methylation. METHODS: The biomarker total effective xenoestrogen burden (TEXB) was measured in 192 placentas from participants in the longitudinal INMA Project. DNA methylation was quantitatively assessed by bisulfite pyrosequencing on 10 different retrotransposons including 3 different long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs), 4 short interspersed nuclear …

Embaràs -- ComplicacionsAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPlacentaEndocrine Disruptors010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural sciencesStatistics NonparametricArticleRepetitive ElementCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsPregnancyInternal medicinePlacentamedicineHumansEndocrine systemLongitudinal StudiesEpigeneticsPrenatal exposurelcsh:Environmental sciencesChromatography High Pressure Liquid030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencelcsh:GE1-3500303 health sciencesEstrogensHuman placentaDNA Methylation3. Good healthPlacenta -- MetabolismeBiomarkerLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureMaternal ExposureSpainDNA methylationBody BurdenRegression AnalysisEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleMetilacióEnvironment International
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Resolving reading disability : Childhood predictors and adult-age outcomes

2018

We examined frequency of adult-age reading disability (RD) and its childhood predictors among 48 adults (20 to 39 years) with documented childhood RD, and contrasted their cognitive skills, education, and employment with 37 matched controls. Among individuals with childhood RD, more than half had improved in their reading fluency to the level where the set criterion for adult-age RD was not met anymore. More fluent rapid naming, less severe childhood RD, and multiple support providers in childhood together predicted improvement of reading fluency. More fluent naming differentiated the childhood RD participants whose reading fluency had improved by adult-age from those participants whose RD …

EmploymentMaleReading disabilitylongitudinalmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologypitkittäistutkimusAdult age050105 experimental psychologyEducationDyslexiaFluencyYoung AdultCognitionReading (process)Developmental and Educational Psychologymedicinefollow-upHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCognitive skillLongitudinal Studiesta515aikuisetmedia_commonWorking memoryVerbal Behavioradult05 social sciencesreading disabilityDyslexia050301 educationGeneral Medicinelapsuusmedicine.diseasepersistence: predictorMemory Short-TermReadingEducation SpecialEducational StatusFemalePsychologylukihäiriöt0503 educationClinical psychologyDyslexia
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Development of need for recovery from work over one year: A person-centered approach

2011

This longitudinal questionnaire study conducted among 274 Finnish employees (57% women, average age 45.9 years) in a variety of jobs aimed at identifying groups of employees who share similar mean levels and changes in need for recovery and finding out whether factors regarded as antecedents of need for recovery distinguish between the different groups of need for recovery across one year. Using mixture modeling eight groups of need for recovery were identified. The individuals identified as closely resembling each other with respect to need for recovery and its change across one year were considered to belong to the same need for recovery group. Five of these groups indicated stable (low, …

EmploymentMaleRelaxationMotor ActivityJob SatisfactionPerson-centered therapyLeisure ActivitiesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Surveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansLongitudinal StudiesSocial BehaviorWorkplaceBurnout ProfessionalFinlandta515Questionnaire studyConvalescenceMiddle AgedPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyWork (electrical)Mixture modelingFemalePsychologySocial psychologyDemographyAnxiety, Stress & Coping
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Job insecurity and sickness absence: Correlations between attrition and absence in 36 occupational groups

2012

Aims: To investigate how job insecurity, as indicated by attrition rates out of employment, affects sickness absence among remaining workers. Methods: A longitudinal analysis investigated how the percentage of workers absent due to sickness was affected by attrition out of employment in Norwegian Labour Force Surveys from 1997 to 2005, between 31 quarterly observations at the level of 36 occupational groups. Results: Rising attrition is associated with more sickness absence. Conclusions: Previous research has argued that job insecurity can lead to more absence because of a stressor effect as well as to less absence because of a disciplinary effect. This research indicates that the stressor…

EmploymentSickness absenceOccupational groupJob stressJob insecurityNorwayLongitudinal databusiness.industryUncertaintyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseEnvironmental healthAbsenteeismPersonnel DownsizingAbsenteeismmedicineHumansAttritionLongitudinal StudiesOccupationsSick LeavebusinessStress PsychologicalScandinavian Journal of Public Health
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Genre et données longitudinales

2004

Plusieurs grands thèmes sont abordés : le marché du travail en Europe, les femmes et les entreprises, les temps modernes de l'emploi féminin, l'insertion professionnelle, les politiques de formation-insertion, l'articulation entre travail, famille et carrière, les comportements individuels dans le système éducatif et les pratiques culturelles ou sportives.

EmploymentTraining policyEmploi des femmesEgalité des sexesAnalyse longitudinaleFemmeInsertion professionnelle[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDifférenciation sexuelleLabour marketEuropeEntrepriseWomanSexual differenciation[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinancePolitique de formationCareerMarché du travailCarrière professionnelle
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The effects of muscle mass and muscle quality on cardio-metabolic risk in peripubertal girls: a longitudinal study from childhood to early adulthood.

2017

Increased cardio-metabolic risk is well documented in children and adolescents with obesity and normal weight obesity (NWO). However, the associations of muscle mass and muscle quality with cardio-metabolic risk, independent of weight status from childhood to adulthood, has not been examined. A total of 236 girls were followed from pre-puberty to early adulthood. Fat mass (FM) and lean mass (LM) of the whole body were assessed by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; muscle cross-sectional area (mCSA), muscle density (mDen; skeletal muscle fat content) of the lower leg by the peripheral quantitative computerized tomography; and blood glucose, insulin, triglycerides and high-density lipoprotei…

Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentlongitudinal researchMedicine (miscellaneous)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsLongitudinal StudiesChildrasva-arvotNutrition and DieteticsFramingham Risk Scoregirlsta3141tytötNormal weight obesitymedicine.anatomical_structuremuscle massAdipose TissueCardiovascular DiseasesFemalemedicine.symptommedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentblood sugar030209 endocrinology & metabolismpitkittäistutkimus03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicinefatty acid levelsHumansObesityMuscle Skeletalkehonkoostumusbody compositionbusiness.industryInsulinSkeletal muscleOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityEndocrinologylihasmassaverensokeriLean body massbusinessBody mass indexInternational journal of obesity (2005)
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