Search results for "loop"

showing 10 items of 608 documents

Kaluza-Klein origin for the superstring tension

1992

The natural configuration space of a string in a background antisymmetric tensor potential is not loop space, but a principal U(1) bundle over loop space. This allows a Kaluza-Klein--like interpretation of the string tension as momentum along the U(1) fiber, and a similar interpretation is possible for a {ital p}-dimensional object. The higher-dimensional'' action incorporating this momentum as a dynamical variable is given for a {ital p}-dimensional supersymmetric extended object, in a general supergravity background. Its relevance, for a flat background, to classical anomalies'' in the supersymmetry algebra is explained.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryClassical mechanicsAntisymmetric tensorSupergravityLoop spaceKaluza–Klein theorySuperstring theorySupersymmetryString (physics)Supersymmetry algebraMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Computing the full two-loop gluon Regge trajectory within Lipatov's high energy effective action

2013

We discuss computational details of our recent result, namely, the first derivation of the two-loop gluon Regge trajectory within the framework of Lipatov's high energy effective action. In particular, we elaborate on the direct evaluation of Feynman two-loop diagrams by using the Mellin-Barnes representations technique. Our result is in precise agreement with previous computations in the literature, providing this way a highly non-trivial test of the effective action and the proposed subtraction and renormalization scheme combined with our approach for the treatment of the loop diagrams.

PhysicsHigh energyParticle physicsComputation05 social sciencesFOS: Physical sciences020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyGluonRenormalizationLoop (topology)symbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsFeynman diagram0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTrajectory (fluid mechanics)Effective action050107 human factors
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Loop quantum gravity and Planck-size black hole entropy

2007

The Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) program is briefly reviewed and one of its main applications, namely the counting of black hole entropy within the framework is considered. In particular, recent results for Planck size black holes are reviewed. These results are consistent with an asymptotic linear relation (that fixes uniquely a free parameter of the theory) and a logarithmic correction with a coefficient equal to -1/2. The account is tailored as an introduction to the subject for non-experts.

PhysicsHistoryLogarithmFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Loop quantum gravityLinear-quadratic-Gaussian controlGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationsymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologysymbolsLinear relationPlanckBlack hole thermodynamicsFree parameter
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Dynamics for a simple graph using the U(N) framework for loop quantum gravity

2012

The implementation of the dynamics in loop quantum gravity (LQG) is still an open problem. Here, we discuss a tentative dynamics for the simplest class of graphs in LQG: Two vertices linked with an arbitrary number of edges. We find an interesting global U(N) symmetry in this model that selects the homogeneous/isotropic sector. Then, we propose a quantum Hamiltonian operator for this reduced sector. Finally, we introduce the spinor representation for LQG in order to propose a classical effective dynamics for this model.

PhysicsHistorySpinorOpen problemFOS: Physical sciencesLoop quantum gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Linear-quadratic-Gaussian controlGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySymmetry (physics)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationTheoretical physicsComputer Science::Systems and ControlQuantum gravityddc:530Representation (mathematics)Quantum
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An experimental study of double-to-single-loop transition in stirred vessels

1999

The velocity characteristics of the flows in a fully baffled vessel of diameter T = 290 mm stirred by a Rushton impeller of diameter D = T/3 were investigated by means of laser-Doppler anemometry measurements. The effects of clearance and rotational speed on the flow patterns in the vessel were studied. It was found that at impeller clearances from the bottom of the vessel (C) around 0.2 T the characteristic double-loop flow pattern undergoes a transition to a single-loop one with the impeller stream direction becoming partly axial and being inclined at around 25 to 30° to the horizontal. The impeller stream inclination varied with radial distance from the impeller, as well as with angular …

PhysicsImpellerTurbulenceGeneral Chemical EngineeringMechanical engineeringGeometryRotational speedFlow patternSingle loopChicaneTurbineRushton turbineThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
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Cosmology of the Planck Era from a Renormalization Group for Quantum Gravity

2001

Homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies of the Planck era before the classical Einstein equations become valid are studied taking quantum gravitational effects into account. The cosmological evolution equations are renormalization group improved by including the scale dependence of Newton's constant and of the cosmological constant as it is given by the flow equation of the effective average action for gravity. It is argued that the Planck regime can be treated reliably in this framework because gravity is found to become asymptotically free at short distances. The epoch immediately after the initial singularity of the Universe is described by an attractor solution of the improved equations w…

PhysicsInflation (cosmology)High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesHierarchy problemGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Cosmological constantAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Planck timeQuantum cosmologyFlatness problemMathematical physicsPlanck lengthLoop quantum cosmology
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Measurement of the Sensitivity Function in a Time-Domain Atomic Interferometer

2008

We present here an analysis of the sensitivity of a time-domain atomic interferometer to the phase noise of the lasers used to manipulate the atomic wave packets. The sensitivity function is calculated in the case of a three-pulse Mach-Zehnder interferometer, which is the configuration of the two inertial sensors we are building at the Laboratoire National de Metrologie et d'Essais-Systeme de References Temps-Espace. We successfully compare this calculation to experimental measurements. The sensitivity of the interferometer is limited by the phase noise of the lasers as well as by residual vibrations. We evaluate the performance that could be obtained with state-of-the-art quartz oscillator…

PhysicsInterferometric visibilitybusiness.industryWave packetPhase-locked loopInterferometryOpticsPhase noiseSensitivity (control systems)Time domainElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessInstrumentationCrystal oscillatorIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
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The radiation class: a set of temporal gauges

1993

We present in a path integral framework a class of gauges for QED that are both temporal and yet do not display the notorious singularity of the naive temporal gauge. These gauges follow from a generalised radiation gauge, where the Coulomb gauge fixingsis “smeared out”. We show that the use of two gauge fixings necessitates the incorporation of gauge dependent Coulomb interactions. The correctness of our theory is demonstrated in two ways: we can reduce to the true degrees of freedom and we show that it reproduces some gaugeinvariant results of perturbation theory. Although Landshoff's α prescription for the temporal gauge can be understood as a limit of our class, extra terms also appear.…

PhysicsIntroduction to gauge theoryQuantum gauge theoryWilson loopPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryTheoretical physicsClassical mechanicsHamiltonian lattice gauge theorySupersymmetric gauge theoryLattice gauge theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)Gauge anomalyGauge fixingZeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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MHD modelling of coronal loops: injection of high-speed chromospheric flows

2014

Observations reveal a correspondence between chromospheric type II spicules and bright upwardly moving fronts in the corona observed in the EUV band. However, theoretical considerations suggest that these flows are unlikely to be the main source of heating in coronal magnetic loops. We investigate the propagation of high-speed chromospheric flows into coronal magnetic flux tubes, and the possible production of emission in the EUV band. We simulate the propagation of a dense $10^4$ K chromospheric jet upwards along a coronal loop, by means of a 2-D cylindrical MHD model, including gravity, radiative losses, thermal conduction and magnetic induction. The jet propagates in a complete atmospher…

PhysicsJet (fluid)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsCoronal loopCoronaMagnetic fluxMagnetic fieldSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsRadiative transferAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsSun: chromosphere Sun: corona Sun: UV radiation magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)chromosphere Sun: corona Sun: UV radiation magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) [Sun]ChromosphereSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
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Effective Field Theory for Jet Processes

2015

Processes involving narrow jets receive perturbative corrections enhanced by logarithms of the jet opening angle and the ratio of the energies inside and outside the jets. Analyzing cone-jet processes in effective field theory, we find that in addition to soft and collinear fields their description requires degrees of freedom which are simultaneously soft and collinear to the jets. These collinear-soft particles can resolve individual collinear partons, leading to a complicated multi-Wilson-line structure of the associated operators at higher orders. Our effective field theory provides, for the first time, a factorization formula for a cone-jet process, which fully separates the physics at …

PhysicsJet (fluid)Wilson loop010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPartonRenormalization group01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentResummation010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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