Search results for "los"

showing 10 items of 22033 documents

ACL homeomorphisms and linear dilatation

2001

We establish an integrability condition on the linear dilatation to guarantee ACL.

010101 applied mathematicsPure mathematicssurgical procedures operativemusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis0101 mathematicsmusculoskeletal systemhuman activities01 natural sciencesMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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p −1-Linear Maps in Algebra and Geometry

2012

At least since Habousch’s proof of Kempf’s vanishing theorem, Frobenius splitting techniques have played a crucial role in geometric representation theory and algebraic geometry over a field of positive characteristic. In this article we survey some recent developments which grew out of the confluence of Frobenius splitting techniques and tight closure theory and which provide a framework for higher dimension geometry in positive characteristic. We focus on local properties, i.e. singularities, test ideals, and local cohomology on the one hand and global geometric applicatioms to vanishing theorems and lifting of sections on the other.

010102 general mathematicsFrobenius splittingField (mathematics)Algebraic geometryLocal cohomology01 natural sciencesCoherent sheafAlgebraLine bundle0103 physical sciencesGravitational singularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsTight closureMathematics
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Formation of dislocations and hardening of LiF under high-dose irradiation with 5–21 MeV 12C ions

2017

R. Zabels, I. Manika, J. Maniks, and R.Grants acknowledge the national project IMIS2, and A. Dauletbekova, M. Baizhumanov, and M. Zdorovets the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the financial support.

010302 applied physicsEnergy lossMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic force microscopyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Medical Physicsmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsIsotropic etchingElastic collisionIonPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Hardening (metallurgy)General Materials ScienceIrradiationAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyApplied Physics A
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New fine structures resolved at the ELNES Ti-L2,3 edge spectra of anatase and rutile: comparison between experiment and calculation.

2010

Abstract Anatase and rutile Ti- L 2,3 edge spectra were measured in electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) coupled to a CEOS Cs-probe corrector, an omega-type monochromator and an in-column omega-type energy filter fully corrected for 2nd order aberrations. Thanks to the high energy resolution, high electron probe current and high stability achieved under this instrumental configuration, new fine structures, never reported before, were resolved at the L 3 band of both rutile and anatase. The data suggest that new peaks also exist in the L 2 e g band. The experimental spectra are compared with multichannel multiple scattering (MMS) calculation…

010302 applied physicsLigand field theoryAnataseMaterials scienceScatteringElectron energy loss spectroscopyAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionG bandlaw[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structureInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMonochromator
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Explosive crystallization in amorphous CuTi thin films: a molecular dynamics study

2019

Abstract Molecular dynamic simulation was used to study mechanism of self-propagating waves of explosive crystallization (devitrification) in the CuTi metallic glass. Processes in thin rectangular samples composed of one to two million atoms were simulated and compared with experimental data. It was shown that the nucleation of primary crystalline clusters occurs homogeneously due to spontaneous fluctuations of atomic structure; the clusters not

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceAmorphous metalExplosive materialNucleation02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidlaw.inventionMolecular dynamicsDevitrificationChemical physicslaw0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Thin filmCrystallization0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Structural characterization of TiO2/TiN O (δ-doping) heterostructures on (1 1 0)TiO2 substrates

2003

Abstract TiO2/TiNxOy δ-doping structures were grown on the top of (1 1 0)TiO2 rutile substrates by low pressure metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (LP-MOVPE) technique at 750 °C. The samples were analyzed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and X-ray diffraction techniques (rocking curves and φ-scans). The presence of satellites in the (1 1 0)TiO2 rocking curve revealed the epitaxial growth of 10 period δ-doping structures. The thickness of the TiO2 layers, 84 nm, was deduced from the satellites period. HRTEM observations showed around 1.5 nm thick δ-doping layers, where the presence of nitrogen was detected by EELS. The analy…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceElectron energy loss spectroscopyGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxy01 natural sciencesElectron spectroscopySurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographySurface coatingTransmission electron microscopy0103 physical sciencesX-ray crystallography[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy0210 nano-technologyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Improve the dielectric properties of PrSrNi0.8Mn0.2O4 compounds by longer mechanical milling

2018

Abstract Structural and dielectric properties of PrSrNi 0.8 Mn 0.2 O 4 ceramics elaborated by a rapid method combining mechanical milling and heat treatment were studied for the first time. The raw materials are milled at different times ( t mil  =  0, 5, 10, 20 and 30 h) and annealed at 1300 °C for 8 h to produce a revealed PrSrNi 0.8 Mn 0.2 O 4 single phase, exhibiting tetragonal structure with space group I 4/ mmm . This result was confirmed by using the TEM/ED pattern for sample milled at 30 h using the [001] orientation. The corresponding lattice images show a well-ordered compound, indicating the absence of stacking faults and the growth of the crystallites. Giant dielectric response …

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysStacking02 engineering and technologyActivation energyDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTetragonal crystal systemCrystallographyMechanics of MaterialsLattice (order)visual_art0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDielectric lossCeramicCrystalliteComposite material0210 nano-technologyJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Enhancement of the dielectric response through Al-substitution in La1.6Sr0.4NiO4 nickelates

2016

The structures and dielectric properties of La1.6Sr0.4Ni1−xAlxO4 (x = 0, 0.2 and 0.4) ceramics elaborated using the Pechini method were studied for the first time. The same unique tetragonal phase was found in all compounds. The lattice parameters were found using Rietveld refinement. The surface morphology characterization and elemental analysis of these samples were respectively carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). A giant dielectric response was observed in these ceramics, and one dielectric relaxation was found. The substitution of nickel with aluminum results in a colossal dielectric constant value (>106). The dielectric l…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeRietveld refinementGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogy02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTetragonal crystal systemNickelchemistryvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDielectric lossCeramic0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyRSC Advances
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Measuring rain energy with the employment of “Arduino”

2016

This paper presents the performances of rainfall energy harvesting through the use of a piezoelectric transducer and an Arduino-based measuring system. Diverse studies agree on the possibility of generating electricity from rainfall, but to date, a study that can measure the quantity of energy produced during rainfall is still missing. The present study begins with results obtained from laboratory researchers using piezoelectric transducers and oscilloscopes — to measure the energy produced from a single raindrop — and concludes with an ad hoc Arduino-based measuring system, aimed at measuring the actual amount of electrical energy produced by a piezoelectric transducer that is exposed to r…

010302 applied physicsMeasure (data warehouse)EngineeringEnergy harvestingbusiness.industryElectric potential energyElectrical engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaElectricity generationTransducerArduino0103 physical sciencesOscilloscope0210 nano-technologybusinessEnergy harvestingPiezoelectric sensorEnergy (signal processing)2016 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
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Microwave properties and structure of La–Ti–Si–B–O glass-ceramics for applications in GHz electronics

2017

Abstract A dielectric bulk glass-ceramic of the La 2 O 3 –TiO 2 –SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 system is developed which is able to fulfill the requirements for dielectric loading-based mobile communication technologies. It is shown that the given dielectric requirements can be fulfilled by glass-ceramic materials without being dependent on ceramic processing techniques. The material exhibited permittivity values of 20  ɛ r Qf τ f τ f material with a Qf value of 9500 GHz and ɛ r  = 21.4 could be achieved at a ceramming temperature T cer  = 870 °C. The material is aimed to provide an alternative to existing, commercially used sintered ceramic materials. Further focus is laid on the investigation of the dom…

010302 applied physicsPermittivityMaterials science02 engineering and technologyDielectricSintered ceramic021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesvisual_art0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDielectric lossCeramicElectronicsComposite material0210 nano-technologyMicrowaveJournal of the European Ceramic Society
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