Search results for "low-carbohydrate"

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The Effect of a Ketogenic Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet on Aerobic Capacity and Exercise Performance in Endurance Athletes: A Systematic Review and…

2021

A low-carbohydrate, high-fat (LCHF) diet has been proposed to enhance the fat utilization of muscle and the aerobic capacity of endurance athletes, thereby improving their exercise performance. However, it remains uncertain how the macronutrient intake shift from carbohydrate to fat affects endurance exercise training and performance. This study performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the effects of a ketogenic low-carbohydrate, high-fat (K-LCHF) diet on aerobic capacity and exercise performance among endurance athletes. Searches were carried out in five electronic databases, and we followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) gu…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyReviewYoung AdultOxygen ConsumptionEndurance trainingkestävyyslajitLow carbohydrate high fatExercise performancemedicineHumansTX341-641Aerobic capacitysystemaattiset kirjallisuuskatsauksetRating of perceived exertionNutrition and DieteticsExercise Tolerancebiologybusiness.industryAthletesNutrition. Foods and food supplymeta-analyysiHemodynamicsVO2 maxendurance athletesMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationketogeeninen ruokavalioaerobic capacityhigh-fat dietAthletesMeta-analysisPhysical therapyPhysical EnduranceRespiratory MechanicsFemaleaerobinen suorituskykybusinessDiet KetogenicNutritive Valueketogenic low-carbohydrateFood SciencePhysical Conditioning HumanNutrients
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Low-Carbohydrate High-Fat Diet and Exercise: Effect of a 10-Week Intervention on Body Composition and CVD Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Women—…

2020

We assessed the effect of weight-loss induced with a low-carbohydrate-high-fat diet with and without exercise, on body-composition, cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiovascular risk factors. A total of 57 overweight and obese women (age 40 &plusmn

Adultcardiovascular riskNormal diet030209 endocrinology & metabolismlcsh:TX341-641lean body mass030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightDiet High-FatArticleFat masslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesDiet Carbohydrate-Restricted0302 clinical medicineAnimal scienceRandomized controlled triallawRisk Factorsdietary interventionmedicineHumansVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700ObesityTriglyceridesNutrition and Dieteticscardiorespiratory fitnessmedicine.diagnostic_testexercisebusiness.industryCardiorespiratory fitnessfat massMiddle Agedketogeniclipid profileCholesterolCardiovascular DiseasesLean body massBody CompositionFemalemedicine.symptombusinessLipid profilelow-carbohydrate high-fat-dietBody mass indexlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceNutrients
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Evidence for hypothalamic ketone bodies sensing: impact on food intake and peripheral metabolic responses in mice

2016

Monocarboxylates have been implicated in the control of energy homeostasis. Among them, the putative role of ketone bodies produced notably during high-fat diet (HFD) has not been thoroughly explored. In this study, we aimed to determine the impact of a specific rise in cerebral ketone bodies on food intake and energy homeostasis regulation. A carotid infusion of ketone bodies was performed on mice to stimulate sensitive brain areas for 6 or 12 h. At each time point, food intake and different markers of energy homeostasis were analyzed to reveal the consequences of cerebral increase in ketone body level detection. First, an increase in food intake appeared over a 12-h period of brain keton…

Blood GlucoseMale0301 basic medicineobesitynervous-systemPhysiology[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismKetone BodiesEnergy homeostasisEatingMicebodiesHomeostasisGlucose homeostasisoxidative stressAgouti-Related ProteinNeuropeptide YPhosphorylationmonocarboxylate transporters2. Zero hunger[ SDV.MHEP.PHY ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]fat massHypothalamusKetone bodiesStarvation responseketogenic mediterranean dietweight-lossmedicine.medical_specialtybeta-hydroxybutyrateHypothalamusBiologyDiet High-Fat03 medical and health sciencesInsulin resistancerat-brainPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicine[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Animalsglucose homeostasisAdenylate Kinase/metabolism; Agouti-Related Protein/metabolism; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet High-Fat; Eating/drug effects; Eating/physiology; Energy Metabolism/drug effects; Energy Metabolism/physiology; Gluconeogenesis/drug effects; Gluconeogenesis/physiology; Homeostasis; Hypothalamus/drug effects; Hypothalamus/metabolism; Insulin Resistance/physiology; Ketone Bodies/pharmacology; Male; Mice; Mice Inbred C57BL; Neuropeptide Y/metabolism; Phosphorylation/drug effectsenergy homeostasisAdenylate KinaseGluconeogenesismedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyGluconeogenesislow-carbohydrateInsulin ResistanceEnergy Metabolism[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionHomeostasis
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