Search results for "métal"

showing 10 items of 112 documents

Introduction. La paléomanufacture métallique : une nouvelle méthode d’étude

2007

The aim of this introduction to the third part of the specialist theme is to clarify the roles and the themes studied by each associate concerning the metal artefacts. It is divided into two parts:— the history of the study of metal artefacts and the presentation of a new method : metal paleo-manufacturing ;— research guidelines for this new speciality.

metal paleo-manufacturing[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypaléométallurgieconservation-restaurationpaléomanufacture métalliquePaleo-metallurgyconservation-restoration
researchProduct

Quel statut pour les espaces de montagne durant l'âge du Bronze ? Regards croisés sur les approches société-environnement dans les Pyrénées occidenta…

2005

After having been neglected for some time, mountain environments have now become an important research area for the study of anthropogenic impact on the environment and the interactions of societies with their environments. The recent development of several interdisciplinary programs in the Alps and in the Pyrenees reveals the interest and the scientific questions associated with these domains. In the Pyrenees, the work undertaken in the Basque Country illustrates the utility of the development of multidisciplinary research on a large scale, which is both diachronic and has a high resolution chronology. Combining environmental and archaeological data, allows us to present an image of popula…

milieu montagnard[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymountain[ SHS.ENVIR ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studiesclimatemodelling.MathematicsmodélisationBronze agemétallurgie[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryclimatmetallurgyterritory[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyanthropisationpastoralismeressourceshuman activitiesâge du Bronze[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studiesresourcesHumanitiespastoralismterritoires
researchProduct

Le petit mobilier en fer des habitats du Hallstatt D-La Tène A : un mobilier sous-exploité

2007

Modern excavations of settlement sites from the end of the First Iron Age and the beginning of the second, together with a re-examination of those undertaken in the past, permit us to better approach some material that has traditionally been neglected as a result of its unpromising aspect: notably some of the iron material. This article will attempt to show the diversity of this material, and some new methods permitting its quantification. The aim is to deepen our understanding of the role and status of this metal in Hallstatt society by a consideration of the material from occupation sites as opposed to funerary monuments.

mobilier métalliqueend of the first Iron Agesocial and economic approachiron[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymetallic findsméthodes de quantificationHallstatt D-La Tène Abeginning of the second Iron Agequantification methodshabitatapproche socio-économiquefer
researchProduct

Sur la piste des matériaux organiques grâce à la spectrométrie de masse

2018

Identifying the organic materials present, establishing their origin and degree of preservation, understanding their manufacturing process and their use, all of which require interdisciplinary studies involving closely specialists in materials and human sciences. In this very specific context, mass spectrometry has become a key tool to improve knowledge of past civilizations but also to better preserve and restore the discrete remains of archaeomaterials. The identification of diagnostic molecular markers of natural substances is now a recognized strategy for characterizing amorphous organic materials (fats, beeswaxes, vegetable substances such as resins and tars). New advances have also ma…

mobilier métalliquematériau organique archéologique[CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.MUSEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryaltérationidentification moléculaireSpectrométrie de masse[SHS.MUSEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museologybiomarqueursanalyse chimique
researchProduct

Un nouveau protocole d’analyse des grands ensembles de mobiliers métalliques sur la base du NMI : l’exemple du sanctuaire laténien de La Villeneuve-a…

2007

This article aims to show the potential of a new method of studying assemblages of metallic artefacts, based on the counting of the minimum number of individuals represented. After describing the method, it is applied to the artefacts from the sanctuary at La Villeneuve-au-Chatelot (Aube).

mobilier métalliqueminimum number of individuals[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorysanctuaire laténienLatenian sanctuarymetallic artefactsnombre minimum d’individus
researchProduct

Le cimetière du second âge du Fer de Lailly au-delà de l'eau (Yonne) : découvertes anciennes et fouilles récentes

2023

Die Nekropole von Lailly Au-delà de l’Eau (Departement Yonne) war 1927 entdeckt worden und wurde1934, 1936 und 1937 und zum letzten Mal 2012 teilweise ausgegraben. Die Untersuchung der in den Depots der Museen von Senswiederentdeckten Grabbeigaben und die systematische Aufarbeitung der Grabungsarchive der Société archéologique de Sens habenes ermöglicht, einen Teil der geschlossenen Fundkontexte zu rekonstruieren und eine Belegungschronologie dieser kleinen Nekropolevorzuschlagen, deren großes wissenschaftliches Potenzial noch in situ erforscht werden muss. Die Studie der Grabsitten hat es zudemerlaubt, die Funde in den regionalen und überregionalen soziokulturellen Kontext zu einzuordnen

mortuary costumeBrandbestattung[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorySénonsGrabstättecremationSecond Iron AgeSenonenYonneGrabtrachtsépulturecrémationMetallbeigabengraveLa TèneBourgognejüngere Eisenzeitcemeterycostume funéraireComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLatènespatial organizationinhumation[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorycimetièremortuary practiceräumliche Organisationpratique funéraireBestattungsbrauchmetal artifactsmobilier métalliqueKörperbestattungNekropoleorganisation spatialejüngere EisenzeitBurgundysecond âge du Fer
researchProduct

La métallurgie du fer au Sahel : Répartition spatiale de bas fourneaux au Sud-Ouest du Niger. Premiers résultats

2010

International audience; A 15 km à l'Est de Niamey (Sud-Ouest du Niger), une prospection pédestre exhaustive a permis de dénombrer plus de 4000 bas-fourneaux sur un bassin versant de 24 km². Ils sont identifiables par la présence de scories correspondant aux résidus de réduction du fer. Ce grand nombre de structures de réduction est lié au fonctionnement à usage unique des bas-fourneaux, qui est peu étudié dans la région ouest africaine. Les premières études de répartition spatiale montrent que l'implantation de ces bas-fourneaux est principalement soumise à la géomorphologie. Les forgerons ont installé leurs sites de réduction à proximité des talus de plateaux où affleure le minerai de fer …

métallurgie du fersingle useunit of surfaceAfrique de l'Ouest[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciencesiron metallurgyusage unique[ SDU.STU ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciencesunité de surface West Africalow shaft furnacebas-fourneau
researchProduct

Nasium : les fouilles du "Cul de Breuil" à Saint-Amand-sur-Ornain (Meuse) : Fouille triennale 2012-2014. Rapport intermédiaire 2012

2011

This report presents the results of a second series of excavations carried out between the oppidum of Boviolles and the ancient city of Nasium. It affects an occupation dated between La Tène D2 and the beginning of the augustean period, characterized by a causeway linking the two entities, a level delivering traces of artisanal activities, wells and a cooking kiln. This occupation is also characterized by the presence of the Roman army embodied in many militaria. This presence is central to the issue of the development of the ancient settlement of Nasium.

métallurgieAugustan period[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryarchéologiechausséeagglomération romainefour culinairemilitariacooking kilnroadancient agglomérationfaunearcheologyLa Tène[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypuitswellsoppidumimportationsinstrumentumagglomération antiquepériode augustéenne
researchProduct

L’agglomération de Bragny-sur-Saône “Sous Moussières” : nouvelles données pour la fin du premier et le début du second âge du Fer dans le secteur de …

2022

Les travaux de terrain menés au lieu-dit « Sous Moussières » à Bragny-sur-Saône en 2021 et 2022 ont permis la découverte de nombreuses structures (près de 200 repérées) contribuant déjà à préciser l’organisation générale de l’agglomération ainsi qu’une partie de la fonction des bâtiments (domestiques et/ou artisanaux) et des structures annexes.Une révision des données matérielles (céramiques, petits mobiliers métalliques, lithiques et non métalliques etc…) associée à une analyse spatiale de leur répartition contribue déjà à une discussion sur la fonction des espaces et les aspects socio-économiques, avec en toile de fond les questions chronologiques qui méritent d’être affinées pour bien di…

métallurgieagglomération[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypremier âge du Ferdépôtartisanat
researchProduct

La « prononciation figurée » dans les péritextes des dictionnaires de Pierre Rouède

2020

Il valore intrinsecamente didattico del discorso prefazionale è evidenziato dalla questione della pronuncia nei peritesti dei dizionari di Pierre Rouède. A partire dall'analisi di sei edizioni di questo repertorio, pubblicate tra il 1911 e il 1965, questo articolo mostra il carattere innovativo del dizionario di Rouède per quanto riguarda la descrizione morfo-fonologica dell'italiano e del francese, senza tralasciare il confronto con rinomati dizionari contemporanei. L'esame dei testi prefazionali permette di sottolineare i punti di forza e di debolezza del sistema di "pronuncia figurata" ideato da Rouède, il più efficace nel panorama lessicografico franco-italiano prima dell'introduzione d…

pronuncia figuratadiscorso prefazionaledictionnaires bilinguediscours préfacierSettore L-LIN/04 - Lingua E Traduzione - Lingua Francesemétalexicographieprononciation figuréemetalessicografiadizionari bilinguibilignual dictionnairefigurative pronounciationmetalexicographyprefatory discourse
researchProduct