Search results for "malattie"

showing 10 items of 1963 documents

Nrf2-interacting nutrients and COVID-19: time for research to develop adaptation strategies

2020

AbstractThere are large between- and within-country variations in COVID-19 death rates. Some very low death rate settings such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, the Balkans and Africa have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods whose intake is associated with the activation of the Nrf2 (Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2) anti-oxidant transcription factor. There are many Nrf2-interacting nutrients (berberine, curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, genistein, quercetin, resveratrol, sulforaphane) that all act similarly to reduce insulin resistance, endothelial damage, lung injury and cytokine storm. They also act on the same mechanisms (mTOR: Mammalian target of …

MAPK/ERK pathwayARIA groupAllergy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]NF-KAPPA-BdebelostReviewPharmacologyResveratrolPROTECTSchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUSENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESSMedicine and Health SciencesImmunology and AllergyMedicineOXIDATIVE STRESSCOVID-19; Foods; Insulin resistance; Nrf2; Nutrients; Obesity; TRPA12. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesRESPIRATORYINSULIN-RESISTANCEMuscle cell proliferationSULFORAPHANE3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Foods030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSIGNALING PATHWAYSignal transductionLife Sciences & BiomedicinePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineNRF2 ACTIVATORSMUSCLE-CELL PROLIFERATIONImmunology610 Medicine & healthLung injurySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioTRPA1Nrf2ACUTE LUNG INJURY03 medical and health sciencesInsulin resistanceCOVID-19 Foods Insulin resistance Nrf2 Nutrients Obesity TRPA1udc:616.9odpornost proti inzulinuSULFORAPHANE PROTECTSObesityTranscription factorPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway030304 developmental biologyScience & Technologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2foodCOVID-19Insulin resistanceNutrientsmedicine.diseasechemistryhranilaSYNDROME CORONAVIRUSbusinesshranaGREEN TEA
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STUDIO DI ASSOCIAZIONE TRA BASSI LIVELLI DI DENSITA' MINERALE OSSEA E MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT, MALATTIA DI ALZHEIMER E MALATTIA DI PARKINSON. STUDI…

2011

MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato LocomotoreOSSEAPARKINSONALZHEIMER
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La malattia di Anderson-Fabry

2009

Malattia di Anderson-FabrySettore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E Veneree
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La malattia di Behcet: note per la diagnosi, case report e raccomandazioni per la pratica clinica.

2007

Malattia di BehcetSettore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E VenereeSettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E Ostetricia
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Health status of immigrants arrived to Italian coast [Stato di salute degli immigrati approdati sulle coste italiane ]

2014

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors involved in access to Emergency Department (ED) of undocumented immigrants in Lampedusa according to the country of origin. DESIGN: This is a retrospective observational study, carried out on newly arrived undocumented immigrants transferred to ED. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Data were collected from medical records of Lampedusa ED between January 2012 and May 2013 on 326 undocumented immigrants. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcomes evaluated are demographics characteristics and health condition of undocumented immigrants. RESULTS: In multivariate analysis associated factors to ED visits are: other pathologies rather than traumatic diseases (OR 0.22; p <0.0…

Malattie Infettive Malattie Cronicodegenerative RifugiatiImmigrati Pronto Soccorso
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Conosci realmente le MST? Risultati di una survey sulle malattie sessualmente trasmesse condotta tra gli studenti della Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurg…

2013

Introduzione Secondo l’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità l’incidenza annuale delle malattie sessualmente trasmesse (MST) è di circa 448 milioni di nuovi casi nel mondo nei soggetti di età compresa tra i 15 ed i 49 anni. A tal proposito la Scuola di Specializzazione in Igiene e Medicina Preventiva dell'Università degli Studi di Palermo ha condotto un'indagine per valutare le conoscenze degli studenti dei 6 anni del Corso di Laurea in Medicina e Chirurgia dell'Università degli Studi di Palermo in quanto, proprio per la loro specifica formazione, saranno coinvolti in prima persona nel counselling delle popolazioni a rischio di contrarre le MST. Materiali e Metodi Lo studio si è basato sulla…

Malattie Sessualmente Trasmesse survey Medicina e ChirurgiaSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata
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Evaluation of HIV-1 integrase resistance emergence and evolution in patients treated with integrase inhibitors

2020

Abstract Objectives This study evaluated the emergence of mutations associated with integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) resistance (INSTI-RMs) and the integrase evolution in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infected patients treated with this drug class. Methods The emergence of INSTI-RMs and integrase evolution (estimated as genetic distance between integrase sequences under INSTI treatment and before INSTI treatment) were evaluated in 107 INSTI-naive patients (19 drug-naive and 88 drug-experienced) with two plasma genotypic resistance tests: one before INSTI treatment and one under INSTI treatment. A logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate factors associ…

Male0301 basic medicineIntegrase inhibitorHIV InfectionsHIV IntegraseQuinolonesPiperazineschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHIV-1 integrase resistanceImmunology and Allergy030212 general & internal medicineIntegrase inhibitorSubtype.genetic distancebiologyElvitegravirMiddle AgedQR1-502Integraseintegrase inhibitorsDolutegravirHiv 1 integraseFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds 3-Ringmedicine.drugAdultMicrobiology (medical)Settore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveGenotypePyridones030106 microbiologyImmunologyMicrobiologysubtypeEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesRaltegravir PotassiumDrug Resistance ViralOxazinesmedicineHumansIn patientHIV Integrase InhibitorsPolymorphismbusiness.industryHIV-1 integrase resistance; genetic distance; integrase inhibitors; polymorphisms; subtypeRaltegravirVirologyLogistic ModelschemistryMutationHIV-1Genotypic resistancebiology.proteinpolymorphismsbusinessJournal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
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Bacterial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent hospitalized patients and appropriateness of empirical treatment recommendation…

2020

An accurate knowledge of the epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is key for selecting appropriate antimicrobial treatments. Very few etiological studies assessed the appropriateness of empiric guideline recommendations at a multinational level. This study aims at the following: (i) describing the bacterial etiologic distribution of CAP and (ii) assessing the appropriateness of the empirical treatment recommendations by clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for CAP in light of the bacterial pathogens diagnosed as causative agents of CAP. Secondary analysis of the GLIMP, a point-prevalence international study which enrolled adults hospitalized with CAP in 2015. The analysis was l…

Male0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyCommunity-acquired pneumonia030106 microbiologyAntimicrobial treatmentPrevalenceGuidelineSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioGuidelinesGlobal Healthmedicine.disease_causeImmunocompromised Host03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedical microbiologyCommunity-acquired pneumoniaInternal medicineEpidemiologyStreptococcus pneumoniaePneumonia BacterialPrevalenceHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicinePractice Patterns Physicians'AgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryCorrectionGeneral MedicineGuidelineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAnti-Bacterial AgentsCommunity-Acquired InfectionsHospitalizationPneumoniaInfectious DiseasesStreptococcus pneumoniaePractice Guidelines as TopicPseudomonas aeruginosaEtiologyOriginal ArticleFemaleGuideline Adherencebusiness
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Introduction and prolonged circulation of G12 rotaviruses in Sicily

2016

SUMMARYGenotype G12 strains are now considered to be the sixth most prevalent human rotaviruses worldwide. In two Sicilian cities, Palermo and Messina, surveillance of rotavirus circulation performed since 1985 and 2009, respectively, did not detect G12 strains until 2012. From 2012 to 2014 rotavirus infection was detected in 29·7% of 1647 stool samples collected from children admitted for acute gastroenteritis to three Sicilian hospitals in Palermo, Messina and Ragusa. In 2012, G12P[8] was first detected in Palermo and then in Messina where it represented the second most frequent genotype (20% prevalence) after G1P[8]. Thereafter, G12 strains continued to circulate in Sicily, showing a mar…

Male0301 basic medicineVeterinary medicineSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaAdolescentGenotypeSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveEpidemiologyvirusesRotavirus InfectionsBiologymedicine.disease_causeRotavirus InfectionsFeces03 medical and health sciencesRotavirusGenotypePrevalencemedicineCluster AnalysisHumansCitiesG12ChildAntigens ViralSicilyPhylogenyFecesvirus diseasesInfantSequence Analysis DNAG12; rotavirus; SicilyAcute gastroenteritisOriginal Paperslanguage.human_languageGastroenteritisRotavirus infection030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesrotavirusChild PreschoollanguageCapsid ProteinsFemaleSicilian
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Hyperlipidaemia prevalence and cholesterol control in obstructive sleep apnoea: Data from the European sleep apnea database (ESADA)

2019

Abstract.Gunduz C, Basoglu OK, Hedner J, et al; onbehalf of the European Sleep Apnoea Databasecollaborators (Biruni University; Ege University;Gothenburg University; Sahlgrenska UniversityHospital; University of Palermo; CNR Institute ofBiomedicine and Molecular Immunology; St. AdolfStift; Hospital de Santa Maria; University of Crete;Antoine-Beclere Hospital; G. PapanikolaouHospital; Institute of Tuberculosis and LungDiseases; University Hospital Brno; St. Ann’sUniversity Hospital; Universite ́ Grenoble Alpes)Hyperlipidaemia prevalence and cholesterolcontrol in obstructive sleep apnoea: Data from theEuropean sleep apnea database (ESADA).J InternMed2019;286: 676–688.Background and objective.…

Male0301 basic medicine[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PolysomnographyHyperlipidemiasSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio030204 cardiovascular system & hematologycomputer.software_genre03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsDiabetes mellitusPrevalenceInternal MedicineHumansMedicinecholesterol ; hyperlipidaemia ; hypoxia ; obesity ; sleep apnoea.ObesitySleep Apnea ObstructiveDatabasehyperlipidaemiahypoxiabusiness.industryConfoundingcholesterolSleep apneaOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityrespiratory tract diseases[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]EuropeCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyQuartileCardiovascular DiseasesCohortFemaleHuman medicinebusinesssleep apnoeaBody mass indexcomputer
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