Search results for "material"

showing 10 items of 32550 documents

Characterization of thin plastic foils for applications in X-ray optics technology

2007

Thin plastic foils are being investigated to build shell optics for X-ray telescopes. Compared to polished glass optics, the advantage is in terms of increased collecting area, light weight and lower cost. Plastic material is also desirable to allow deformation into a complete surface of revolution. We collected plastic materials of common use for industrial applications and also specialty materials developed for the electronic industry. A comparative study was then performed to evaluate the optical quality of the selected plastic films. Surface analysis was carried out with topographic instruments to investigate the microroughness of our samples at different scan lengths. Preliminary resul…

plastic materialsMaterials sciencex-ray optics grazing incidencex-ray astronomy; x-ray optics grazing incidence; plastic materials; high-performance films; surface analysis; microroughnessbusiness.industryShell (structure)Plastic materialsX-ray opticsX-ray astronomy X-ray optics grazing incidence plastic materials high-performance films surface analysis microroughnessX-ray telescopeDeformation (meteorology)surface analysiseye diseasesx-ray astronomylaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)Telescopehigh-performance filmsOpticsmicroroughnesslawSurface of revolutionbusiness
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Self-Consistent Charge Density-Functional Tight-Binding Parametrization for Pt–Ru Alloys

2017

We present a self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) parametrization for PtRu alloys, which is developed by employing a training set of alloy cluster energies and forces obtained from Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. Extensive simulations of a testing set of PtRu alloy nanoclusters show that this SCC-DFTB scheme is capable of capturing cluster formation energies with high accuracy relative to DFT calculations. The new SCC-DFTB parametrization is employed within a genetic algorithm to search for global minima of PtRu clusters in the range of 13-81 atoms and the emergence of Ru-core/Pt-shell structures at intermediate alloy compositions, consi…

platinaAlloy02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanoclustersCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceTight bindingalloysPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)metalliseoksetplatinumPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116density functional theoryta114ChemistrytiheysfunktionaaliteoriaCharge densityCharge (physics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMaxima and minimaClassical mechanicsChemical physicsengineeringnanohiukkasetnanoparticles0210 nano-technologyParametrizationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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A Self-Consistent Charge Density-Functional Tight-Binding Parameterization for Pt-Ru Alloys

2017

We present a self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) parametrization for PtRu alloys, which is developed by employing a training set of alloy cluster energies and forces obtained from Kohn–Sham density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. Extensive simulations of a testing set of PtRu alloy nanoclusters show that this SCC-DFTB scheme is capable of capturing cluster formation energies with high accuracy relative to DFT calculations. The new SCC-DFTB parametrization is employed within a genetic algorithm to search for global minima of PtRu clusters in the range of 13–81 atoms and the emergence of Ru-core/Pt-shell structures at intermediate alloy compositions, consi…

platinaCondensed Matter::Materials SciencealloystiheysfunktionaaliteoriaPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersnanohiukkasetnanoparticlesmetalliseoksetplatinumdensity functional theory
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Self-healing, luminescent metallogelation driven by synergistic metallophilic and fluorine–fluorine interactions

2020

Square planar platinum(ii) complexes are attractive building blocks for multifunctional soft materials due to their unique optoelectronic properties. However, for soft materials derived from synthetically simple discrete metal complexes, achieving a combination of optical properties, thermoresponsiveness and excellent mechanical properties is a major challenge. Here, we report the rapid self-recovery of luminescent metallogels derived from platinum(ii) complexes of perfluoroalkyl and alkyl derivatives of terpyridine ligands. Using single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, we show that the presence of synergistic platinum-platinum (PtMIDLINE HORIZONTAL ELLIPSISPt) metallopolymerization and f…

platinaMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundpolymeeritAlkylgeelitchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryluminesenssikompleksiyhdisteetGeneral ChemistryDynamic mechanical analysisCondensed Matter Physicsfluorifysikaaliset ominaisuudet0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringvisual_artFluorinevisual_art.visual_art_mediumTerpyridinePlatinumLuminescenceSingle crystal
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PtII versus PdII-assisted [2+3] cycloadditions of nitriles and nitrone. Synthesis of nitrile-derived arylamido platinum(II) and Δ4-1,2,4-oxadiazoline…

2019

Abstract The reactions of bis(organonitrile) platinum(II) complexes trans-[PtCl2(N CR)2] (R = C6H4(p-HC O), CH2C6H4(p-CH3)) with pyrroline N-oxide −O+N CHCH2CH2CMe2 afford arylamido platinum(II) complexes trans-[PtCl2{(O CR)N CCH2CH2CMe2NH}2] (R = C6H4(p-HC O) (1), CH2C6H4(p-CH3) (2)). The spectral data of 1 and 2 show that the oxadiazoline rings in both cases have opened by a spontaneous N O bond cleavage to form (Z)-p-formyl-N-(5,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene)benzamide or (Z)-N-(5,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene)-2-p-tolylacetamide ligands, respectively, where the N-atoms of the benzamide or acetamide moieties coordinate to platinum(II) metal centre in trans positions. However, the reacti…

platinaNitrilechemistry.chemical_elementPyrroline010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryNitroneInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundN–O bond cleavageMaterials ChemistrynitrilesplatinumPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Bond cleavagechemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistry[2+3] cycloadditionskompleksiyhdisteetpalladium0104 chemical scienceschemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPlatinumAcetamidePalladiumPolyhedron
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Bis(hy­droxy­ammonium) hexa­chlorido­platinate(IV)–18-crown-6 (1/2)

2014

In the title complex, (NH3OH)2[PtCl6]·2C12H24O6, the PtIV atom is coordinated by six chloride anions in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The Pt—Cl bond lengths are comparable to those reported for other hexachloridoplatinate(IV) species. The hydroxyammonium groups act as linkers between the [PtCl6]2− anion and the crown ether molecules. The anion is linked to two hydroxyammonium cations via O—H...Cl hydrogen bonds and each hydroxyammonium moiety is linked to a crown ether molecule by hydrogen bonds between ammonium H atoms and 18-crown-6 O atoms. The crown ether molecules have the classic crown shape in which all O atoms are located in the inner part of the crown ether ring and all…

platinachemistry.chemical_classificationMetal-Organic PapersHydrogen bond18-Crown-6platiniumGeneral ChemistrykidetiedeCondensed Matter PhysicsHEXARing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistrykritsallografialcsh:ChemistryBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:QD1-999chemistryMoietyGeneral Materials ScienceAmmoniumta116Crown etherActa Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
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Warunki materialnoprawne jurysdykcji krajowej wobec sprawcy podżegania za granicą do popełnienia przestępstwa skarbowego przeciwko obowiązkom podatko…

2021

Przedmiotem publikacji jest problematyka odpowiedzialności karnoskarbowej w Polsce za podżeganie za granicą do popełnienia przestępstwa skarbowego przeciwko obowiązkom podatkowym. W publikacji przedstawiono zakres znaczeniowy pojęcia „miejsce popełnienia przestępstwa skarbowego” i na tle wyników jego wykładni ukazano sytuacje, w których przestępstwo jest popełnione za granicą. Następnie zostały opisane warunki sine qua non pociągnięcia w Polsce podżegacza za czyn popełniony za granicą

podżeganie za granicą do popełnienia przestępstwa skarbowegoPrawo karne skarbowemiejsce popełnienia przestępstwa skarbowegoFiscal criminal lawincitement abroad to commit a fiscal offencewarunki materialnoprawne jurysdykcji krajowejplace of commission of a fiscal offencesubstantive conditions of national jurisdictionDoradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
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Active lighting applied to three-dimensional reconstruction of specular metallic surfaces by polarization imaging

2006

International audience; In the field of industrial vision, the three-dimensional inspection of highly reflective metallic objects is still a delicate task. We deal with a new automated three-dimensional inspection system based on polarization analysis. We first present an extension of the shape-from-polarization method for dielectric surfaces to metallic surfaces. Then, we describe what we believe to be a new way of solving the ambiguity concerning the normal orientation with an active lighting system. Finally, applications to shape-defect detection are discussed, and the efficiency of the system to discriminate defects on specular metallic objects made by stamping and polishing is presente…

polarization imagingComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Polishing02 engineering and technologyDielectric[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPhotometry010309 opticsImaging Three-DimensionalOptics[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedMaterials Testing0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringScattering RadiationSpecular reflectionBusiness and International Managementactive lightingLightingScatteringbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Equipment DesignStampingFresnel equationsPolarization (waves)metallic surfacesEquipment Failure AnalysisMetals020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMicroscopy PolarizationbusinessRefractive indexAlgorithmsshape from polarization
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Toward Quaternary QCA : Novel Majority and XOR Fuzzy Gates

2022

As an emerging nanotechnology, quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) has been considered an alternative to CMOS technology that suffers from problems such as leakage current. Moreover, QCA is suitable for multi-valued logic due to the simplicity of implementing fuzzy logic in a way much easier than CMOS technology. In this paper, a quaternary cell is proposed with two isolated layers because of requiring three particles to design this quaternary cell. Moreover, due to the instability of the basic gates, the three particles cannot be placed in one layer. The first layer of the proposed two-layer cell includes a ternary cell and the second one includes a binary cell. It is assumed that the over…

polarizationquaternaryGeneral Computer SciencekvanttitietokoneetGeneral Engineeringquantum dotsnanotekniikkapotential wellkvanttilaskentaCMOS technologyquantum computinglitografia (mikrovalmistus)XOR fuzzy gatelogic gatesintegrated circuit modelinglithographyGeneral Materials Sciencemulti-valued QCAsumea logiikkamajority fuzzy gateQQCA
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Analysis of FBG reflection spectra under uniform and non-uniform transverse loads

2019

Loads applied transversely on the external surface of waveguides change their circular cross-sectional geometry generating birefringence. Due to this effect the reflected spectrum of a Fibre Bragg grating (FBG) undergoes a splitting of the single peak of the Bragg wavelength. In this work, we employed the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) for x- and y-polarized wave-modes to model the uniform FBG reflection spectra for uniform and non-uniform transverse loads. We also performed experimental measurements for two different transverse load scenarios. The load profiles chosen for these experiments were applied on the FBG sensor through a block of steel and a roll bearing pin. Then, the modelled and …

polarizationtransverse loadsMaterials scienceBirefringencebirefringencebusiness.industryPhysics::Opticsuniform FBGStructural Health Monitoring (SHM)uniform FBG birefringence transverse loads transfer matrix Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) polarization.Polarization (waves)Transfer matrixSpectral lineTransverse planeWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratingtransfer matrixbusinessGLUESettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture Aerospaziali
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