Search results for "math.MG"
showing 10 items of 114 documents
Trace and density results on regular trees
2019
We give characterizations for the existence of traces for first order Sobolev spaces defined on regular trees.
Weak chord-arc curves and double-dome quasisymmetric spheres
2014
Let $\Omega$ be a planar Jordan domain and $\alpha>0$. We consider double-dome-like surfaces $\Sigma(\Omega,t^{\alpha})$ over $\overline{\Omega}$ where the height of the surface over any point $x\in\overline{\Omega}$ equals $\text{dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^{\alpha}$. We identify the necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of $\Omega$ and $\alpha$ so that these surfaces are quasisymmetric to $\mathbb{S}^2$ and we show that $\Sigma(\Omega,t^{\alpha})$ is quasisymmetric to the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ if and only if it is linearly locally connected and Ahlfors $2$-regular.
Rescaling principle for isolated essential singularities of quasiregular mappings
2012
We establish a rescaling theorem for isolated essential singularities of quasiregular mappings. As a consequence we show that the class of closed manifolds receiving a quasiregular mapping from a punctured unit ball with an essential singularity at the origin is exactly the class of closed quasiregularly elliptic manifolds, that is, closed manifolds receiving a non-constant quasiregular mapping from a Euclidean space.
Espace de Minkowski-Lorentz et des sphères : un état de l'art
2016
Dans cet article, nous faisons une présentation de l'espace de Minkowski-Lorentz généralisant, à Ê 5 l'espace utilisé dans la théorie de la relativité. Cet espace de dimension 5 contient un paraboloïde de dimension 3 et isométrique à l'espace affine euclidien usuel E 3 , l'ensembles des sphères et plans orientés de E 3 regroupés sur une pseudo-sphère unité de dimension 4. Une premier avantage de cet espace est l'écriture intuitive d'une sphère qui est caractérisée par un point, un vecteur normal en ce point et une courbure. Un deuxième avantage est la manipulation de surfaces canal qui sont représentées par des courbes. Un troisième avantage concernant la simplification des calculs quadrati…
Famille à un paramètre de coniques utilisant des courbes de Bézier à poids complexes
2019
The paper deals with conics in a rational Bézier representation based on mass points where the weights are complex numbers here. A special representation of conics using weighted points and vectors offers a calculus flexibility in the handle elementary geometrical transformations as rotations, homotheties and direct similarity transformations. Some examples are proposed to the reader.
Points massiques, hyperbole et hyperboloïde à une nappe
2015
National audience; Les courbes de Bézier rationnelles quadratiques jouent un rôle fondamental pour la modélisation d'arcs de coniques propre. Cependant, lorsque les deux points extrémaux de l'arc ne sont pas sur la même branche d'une hyperbole, l'utilisation des courbes de Bézier classiques est impossible. Il suffit de considérer les points massiques, à la place des points pondérés, pour remédier à ce problème. De plus, nous gardons la structure (pseudo)-métrique du plan dans lequel nous nous trouvons et il possible de modéliser une branche d'hyperbole dont les extrémités sont deux vecteurs, non colinéaires, de même norme, définis par les directions des asymptotes. Nous donnons comme applic…
Courbe d'une fraction rationnelle et courbes de Bézier à points massiques
2019
Modelling polynomial curves or arcs with Bezier curves can be seen as a basis conversion not so easy for the rational curves. The classical representation of Rational curves based on controlled points with non negative weights as in NURBS does not cover all rational curves. This can be fixed by using the rational Bezier representation by mass points that are weighted points with negative or null weights. The curve of any rational function includes arcs denoted as connex components. These curves and their asymptotic lines are here modelled by the use of mass control points. The asymptotic lines are described by a point that are one weighted point or a vector. An algorithm proposes to represe…
Points massiques, courbes de Bézier quadratiques et coniques : un état de l'art
2014
It is well known quadratic Bézier curves define conics. The use of massic points permits to define a semi-conic in the Euclidean plane. Moreover, from a given quadratic Bézier curve, we can determine the properties of the underlying conic. Moreover, the choice of an adequat non-degenerate indefinite quadratic form permits to see the non-degenerate central conic as an unitary circle.
Points massiques, espace des sphères et « hyperbole »
2015
The use of massic points permits to define a branch of a hyperbola in the Euclidean plane using a Rational Quadratic Bézier Curve. In the space of spheres, a circular cone, a circular cylinder, a torus, a pencil of spheres or a Dupin cyclide is represented by a conic. If the kind of the pencil is Poncelet or if the canal surface is a circular cone, a spindle torus, a spindle or a horned Dupin cyclide, the curve is a circle which is seen as a hyperbole. The limit points of the pencil or the singular points of the Dupin cyclide can be determined using the asymptotes of this circle. In this article, we show that the use of massic points simplifies the modelization of these pencils or these Dup…
Geometry and quasisymmetric parametrization of Semmes spaces
2011
We consider decomposition spaces R 3 /G that are manifold factors and admit defining sequences consisting of cubes-with-handles of finite type. Metrics on R 3 /G constructed via modular embeddings of R 3 /G into a Euclidean space promote the controlled topology to a controlled geometry. The quasisymmetric parametrizability of the metric space R 3 /G×R m by R 3+m for any m ≥ 0 imposes quantitative topological constraints, in terms of the circulation and the growth of the cubes-with-handles, on the defining sequences for R 3 /G. We give a necessary condition and a sufficient condition for the existence of such a parametrization. The necessary condition answers negatively a question of Heinone…