Search results for "maximum"

showing 10 items of 753 documents

Arabic Named Entity Recognition: A Feature-Driven Study

2009

The named entity recognition task aims at identifying and classifying named entities within an open-domain text. This task has been garnering significant attention recently as it has been shown to help improve the performance of many natural language processing applications. In this paper, we investigate the impact of using different sets of features in three discriminative machine learning frameworks, namely, support vector machines, maximum entropy and conditional random fields for the task of named entity recognition. Our language of interest is Arabic. We explore lexical, contextual and morphological features and nine data-sets of different genres and annotations. We measure the impact …

Conditional random fieldAcoustics and UltrasonicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryPrinciple of maximum entropycomputer.software_genreMachine learningLinear discriminant analysisCable televisionSupport vector machineDiscriminative modelNamed-entity recognitionEntropy (information theory)Artificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinesscomputerNatural language processingIEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
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Gesture Modeling by Hanklet-Based Hidden Markov Model

2015

In this paper we propose a novel approach for gesture modeling. We aim at decomposing a gesture into sub-trajectories that are the output of a sequence of atomic linear time invariant (LTI) systems, and we use a Hidden Markov Model to model the transitions from the LTI system to another. For this purpose, we represent the human body motion in a temporal window as a set of body joint trajectories that we assume are the output of an LTI system. We describe the set of trajectories in a temporal window by the corresponding Hankel matrix (Hanklet), which embeds the observability matrix of the LTI system that produced it. We train a set of HMMs (one for each gesture class) with a discriminative a…

Conditional random fieldKinectbusiness.industryComputer scienceMaximum-entropy Markov modelAction ClassificationHankel matrixMarkov modelHidden Markov ModelLTI system theoryGestureAction RecognitionGesture recognitionObservabilityArtificial intelligencebusinessHidden Markov modelAlgorithmHankel matrixSkeleton
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Money in an Estimated Business Cycle Model of the Euro Area

2006

We present maximum likelihood estimates of a small scale dynamic general equilibrium model for the Eurozone. We pay special attention to the role of money, both through its direct effect upon private agents’ decisions and as a component of the monetary policy rule. Our results can be summarized as follows. First, we find no direct effect of money upon inflation and output but money growth plays a significant role in the interest rate rule. Second, money demand shocks mainly help to forecast real balances while real shocks explain the bulk of price, output and interest rates fluctuations. Third, the estimated model predicts sensible conditional correlations among those variables both to dema…

Consumption (economics)Economics and EconometricsGeneral equilibrium theoryDemand shockmedia_common.quotation_subjectMaximum likelihoodClassical dichotomyBusiness cycleEconomicsMonetary economicsMarginal utilityInterest ratemedia_commonThe Economic Journal
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Inducible Genetic Code Expansion in Eukaryotes

2020

Abstract Genetic code expansion (GCE) is a versatile tool to site‐specifically incorporate a noncanonical amino acid (ncAA) into a protein, for example, to perform fluorescent labeling inside living cells. To this end, an orthogonal aminoacyl‐tRNA‐synthetase/tRNA (RS/tRNA) pair is used to insert the ncAA in response to an amber stop codon in the protein of interest. One of the drawbacks of this system is that, in order to achieve maximum efficiency, high levels of the orthogonal tRNA are required, and this could interfere with host cell functionality. To minimize the adverse effects on the host, we have developed an inducible GCE system that enables us to switch on tRNA or RS expression whe…

Context (language use)Computational biology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryInsert (molecular biology)Amino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesRNA TransferEscherichia coliHumansunnatural amino acidAmino AcidsMolecular BiologyT-RExchemistry.chemical_classificationTet-On010405 organic chemistryChemistryCommunicationOrganic ChemistryEukaryotaGenetic codeamber suppressionCommunications0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidMaximum efficiencyFluorescent labellingHEK293 CellsGenetic CodePylRSTransfer RNAMolecular MedicineAmber Stop CodonChemBioChem
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In-situ monitoring by Raman spectroscopy of the thermal doping of graphene and MoS2 in O-2-controlled atmosphere

2017

The effects of temperature and atmosphere (air and O2) on the doping of monolayers of graphene (Gr) on SiO2 and Si substrates, and on the doping of MoS2 multilayer flakes transferred on the same substrates have been investigated. The investigations were carried out by in situ micro-Raman spectroscopy during thermal treatments up to 430 °C, and by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The spectral positions of the G and 2D Raman bands of Gr undergo only minor changes during treatment, while their amplitude and full width at half maximum (FWHM) vary as a function of the temperature and the used atmosphere. The thermal treatments in oxygen atmosphere show, in addition to a thermal effect, an effect a…

Controlled atmosphereMaterials science2Analytical chemistrythermal dopingGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementtwo-dimensional (2D) materials02 engineering and technologyMoSlcsh:Chemical technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesOxygenFull Research Paperlaw.inventionPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakelawMonolayerNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185General Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:ScienceSpectroscopylcsh:TGrapheneSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDopinggraphenetechnology industry and agriculture021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesNanoscienceFull width at half maximumTwo-dimensional (2D) materialchemistryRaman spectroscopysymbolslcsh:QMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyMoS2lcsh:Physics
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Singular Double Phase Problems with Convection

2020

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a $p$ -Laplacian and of a $q$ -Laplacian (double phase equation). In the reaction we have the combined effects of a singular term and of a gradient dependent term (convection) which is locally defined. Using a mixture of variational and topological methods, together with suitable truncation and comparison techniques, we prove the existence of a positive smooth solution.

ConvectionDirichlet problemPartial differential equationTruncationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSingular termFixed pointMathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Positive solution010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear system(p q)-LaplacianSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNonlinear maximum principle0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorNonlinear regularityMathematicsActa Applicandae Mathematicae
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Positive solutions for nonlinear Robin problems with convection

2019

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the p-Laplacian and with a convection term f(z,x,y). Without imposing any global growth condition on f(z,·,·) and using topological methods (the Leray-Schauder alternative principle), we show the existence of a positive smooth solution.

ConvectionGeneral Mathematicsnonlinear maximum principlep-LaplacianGeneral Engineering(minimal) positive solutionNonlinear systemEngineering (all)p-LaplacianApplied mathematicsnonlinear regularityMathematics (all)convection termLeray-Schauder alternative principleMathematics
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Radiation damage in zircon

2003

A single, zoned, Sri Lankan zircon exhibits a range of microstructures from crystalline to nearly amorphous that are the result of radiation damage over a dose range of 2.1–10.1·1015 α-decay events/mg (0.16–0.47 dpa). The zones in the crystal were examined at a variety of length scales using optical microscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, electron microprobe analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. Birefringence varies linearly with dose: birefringence = −4.71·10−18 /g· D α + 4.86·10−2. Full width at half maximum (FWHM) measurements of the B1g(ν3) peak, as determined by micro-Raman spectroscopy, were used to estimate the extent of radiation damage in each zone. The radiation dose (calc…

CrystalFull width at half maximumGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyTransmission electron microscopyAnalytical chemistryRadiation damageMineralogyElectron microprobeSpectroscopyGeologyZirconAmorphous solidAmerican Mineralogist
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Photoluminescence excited by ArF and KrF lasers and optical absorption of stishovite mono-crystal

2008

Two photoluminescence bands were found in a stishovite (silicon dioxide) mono-crystal sample under ArF (193 nm) and KrF (248 nm) excitation. The blue band is situated at 3.17 ± 0.02 eV in the case of ArF and at 3 ± 0.2 in the case of KrF. The UV band is at 4.55 ± 0.05 eV in the case of ArF and at 4.5 ± 0.05 eV in the case of KrF. The position of the UV emission band correlates with that excited by x rays. This position is 4.6 ± 0.05 eV with FWHM 0.8 ± 0.05 eV (Truhins et al 2003 Solid State Commun. 127 415). The blue band possesses slow decay kinetics with time constant 16 ± 2 µs and the UV band is fast on the level of 2 ± 0.5 ns, similarly for both lasers. Thermal quenching of both bands b…

CrystalFull width at half maximumPhotoluminescenceChemistryExcited stateGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)StishoviteJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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(Z)-4-(2-Naphthylamino)pent-3-en-2-one

2011

The title compound, C15H15NO, which was synthesized under solvent-free conditions by the reaction of acetoacetone and 2-naphthylamine, adopts a Z conformation about the C=C bond. The enamine–ketone fragment is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.026 (3) Å] and forms a dihedral angle of 39.78 (3)° with the naphthalene ring system. An intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond is observed.

CrystallographyHydrogen bondMaximum deviationGeneral ChemistryDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)BioinformaticsOrganic Paperschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryQD901-999General Materials ScienceNaphthaleneActa Crystallographica Section E
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