Search results for "medicinal"

showing 10 items of 2966 documents

Chemical constituents from Anthocleista liebrechtsiana De Wild & T. Durand (Loganiaceae)

2018

Abstract A new steroid derivative, (24S)-3β-hydroxy-7β-methoxyergost-5-ene (1), was isolated along with eleven known compounds: 7α-hydroxysterol (2), β-sitosterol (3), oleanolic acid (4), betulinic acid (5), lupeol (6), swertiaperennin (7), decussatin (8), tetracosanoic acid (9) β-sitosterol-3-O-β- d -glucopyranoside (10), (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-5-(2-formylvinyl)-7-hydroxybenzofuran (11) and acacetin 6-C-β- d -glucopyranoside (12) from the tree bark and leaves of Anthocleista liebrechtsiana De Wild & T. Durand. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic (1D and 2D NMR) and mass spectrometric data. Compounds 2 and 7–10 have already bee…

biologyAcacetin010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryAnthocleistaLoganiaceaebiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobial01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBetulinic acidOleanolic acidEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDerivative (chemistry)LupeolBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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Di-, Tri-, and Tetra(pentafluorophenyl) Derivatives for Oligotopic Anion−π Interactions

2013

The present study describes a series of pentafluorobenzyl ammonium salts with two, three, or four C6F5 units in order to investigate simultaneous interactions of several perfluorinated arenes with anions in the crystalline state. Most of the structures show multiple anion-π contacts. However, only 6·2HI reveals an effective encapsulation of the iodide ion by the aromatic units. For comparison, the structure of 4b is investigated because it offers two π-systems with inverse charge distribution to a bromide anion. Only the electron-deficient π-system of the pentafluorophenyl group interacts with the anion.

biologyChemistryChemieCharge densitybiology.organism_classificationMedicinal chemistryIonInorganic ChemistryIodide ionchemistry.chemical_compoundBromideTetraAmmoniumPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Inorganic Chemistry
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Selective derivatisation of resorcarenes: 1. The regioselective formation of tetra-benzoxazine derivatives

1997

Abstract Four 5,6-benzo-1,3-oxazine rings are formed by the condensation of resorcarenes with various aliphatic or aromatic primary amines and formaldehyde. From four possible regioisomers only the C4 symmetrical compound is isolated in yields of up to 90%. Semiempirical calculations confirm its relative stability, which is due to the possible formation of four intramolecular OH…O hydrogen bonds. The regioselectivity of the reaction is further established for two examples by single crystal X-ray analysis. A solvent molecule is included in the extended cavity.

biologyChemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryCondensationFormaldehydeRegioselectivitybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forceDrug DiscoveryStructural isomerTetraOrganic chemistrySingle crystalTetrahedron
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A remarkable selectivity in the N-functionalization of polyaza[n]paracyclophanes. Synthesis of N-(4-picolyl)-substituted 2,6,9,13-tetraaza[14]paracyc…

1997

Abstract Interaction of cationic host species, in particular Zn 2+ salts, with polyaza[n]paracyclophanes (i.e. 2,6,9,13-Tetraaza[14]paracyclophane, B323 (1a) ) directs their selective N-functionalization. In this way compounds mono- or difunctionalized with ArCH 2− groups at the benzylic nitrogen atoms can be easily obtained. Direct reaction with the alkylating agent, in the absence of the Zn 2+ species, produces, in general, very complex mixtures of mono- and polyalkylated compounds except when 4-picolyl chloride is used. In this case, mono-, di-, tri- and tetra N-substituted derivatives of D323 can be isolated depending on the amount of the alkylating agent used. In this case, the mono- a…

biologyChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryChlorideNitrogenMetalvisual_artDrug Discoverymedicinevisual_art.visual_art_mediumTetraSurface modificationDirect reactionSelectivitymedicine.drug
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Copper(II) Polyamine Complexes withN-Benzothiazole Sulfonamides as Counterions — Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Properties of [Cu(dien)2](L1)2[HL…

2003

Copper(II) complexes of new N-benzothiazole sulfonamides (HL1= N-2-(benzothiazole)naphtalensulfonamide and HL2 = N-2-(6-chlorobenzothiazole)toluenesulfonamide) with ethylenediamine (en) and diethylenetriamine (dien) have been synthesized and characterised. The crystal structures of [Cu(dien)2](L1)2 (1) and [Cu(en)2(H2O)2](L2)2 (2) compounds have been determined. The metal centre adopts a “4+2” distorted octahedral environment in both complexes. Unusually, the sulfonamidate anions act as counterions. Spectroscopic properties are in good agreement with the crystal structures. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity of complex 2 has been tested. Kupfer(II)-Polyamin-Komplexe mit N-Benzothi…

biologyChemistryStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementEthylenediamineCrystal structureCopperMedicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistryMetalSuperoxide dismutasechemistry.chemical_compoundBenzothiazoleOctahedronvisual_artDiethylenetriaminevisual_art.visual_art_mediumbiology.proteinZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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9-Ethoxy-1,5,13-trimethyl-8,10-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.011,16]heptadeca-2,4,6,11,13,15-hexaene

2009

The reaction of ethyl acetoacetate with meta-cresol in an acidic ionic liquid yielded a complex mixture of condensation products. 4,7-Dimethylcoumarin and the title compound, C20H22O3, were isolated. The title compound shows chemical but not crystallographic mirror symmetry. The two aromatic rings are inclined at an angle of 73.55 (6)°.

biologyCondensationAromaticityGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsHEXAbiology.organism_classificationBioinformaticsMedicinal chemistrylcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylcsh:QD1-999Ethyl acetoacetateIonic liquidTetraGeneral Materials ScienceDeca-Ene reactionActa Crystallographica Section E
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Free and bound hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the cutin of Quercus suber leaves

1984

Abstract The number of free and bound hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of the cutin of Quercus suber leaves was investigated by the lithium borohydride hydrogenolysis of mesyl-cutin compared with the lithium borohydride hydrogenolysis of untreated cutin. Fifty per cent of the vic -diol groups of the trihydroxy C 18 acid component and twenty five per cent of the secondary hydroxyl groups of the dihydroxy C 16 acid component are free. The rest of the secondary and all of the primary hydroxyl groups are esterified; all carboxyl groups are esterified.

biologyDiolfood and beveragesPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineQuercus suberCutinHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHydrogenolysisLithium borohydrideOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyPhytochemistry
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Tetrakis(methylammonium) benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate dihydrate

2006

In the title compound, 4CH6N+·C10H2O8 4−·2H2O, the complete C10H2O8 4− anion is generated by inversion; one of the unique carboxylate groups is almost coplanar with the benzene ring, perhaps as the result of intramolecular C—H...O interactions, and the other is almost perpendicular. A network of O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds helps to consolidate the crystal packing.

biologyHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)biology.organism_classificationMedicinal chemistryCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryTetraGeneral Materials ScienceAmmoniumBenzeneActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Hydrogen-bonded dimers of tetra-urea calix[4]arenes stable in THF.

2007

[structure: see text]. Whereas tetra-urea derivatives of tetra-alkoxy calix[4]arenes 1 exist as single molecules in THF, dimeric hydrogen-bonded capsules are exclusively found for the corresponding calix[4]arene derivatives 3 and 2 with two or four free hydroxyl groups. Comparison with the rigidified tetra-urea 5 suggests that this increased stability of the dimers is due to the stabilization of their four-fold symmetry by intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the phenolic hydroxyl groups.

biologyHydrogenChemistryHydrogen bondOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementbiology.organism_classificationPhotochemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forceUreaMoleculeTetraPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrganic letters
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Hydroquinone derivatives from the marine-derived fungus Gliomastix sp.

2017

Eight new hydroquinone derivatives, gliomastins A–D (1–4), 9-O-methylgliomastin C (5), acremonin A 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), gliomastin E 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), and 6′-O-acetyl-isohomoarbutin (8), together with seven known analogues were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Gliomastix sp. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D NMR measurements aided by DFT NMR calculations as well as MS data. TDDFT-ECD and OR calculations were performed to determine the absolute configurations of 1 and the aglycones of 6 and 7. Compound 1 features a novel skeleton, biogenetically derived from a Diels–Alder reaction between derivatives of 11 and 1…

biologyHydroquinone010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAlkaloidGliomastixGeneral ChemistryFungusbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesMycobacterium tuberculosis010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTermészettudományokchemistryIc50 valuesKémiai tudományokCytotoxicityTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRSC Advances
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