Search results for "melting"

showing 10 items of 238 documents

Petrogenetic modelling of strongly residual metapelitic xenoliths within the southern Platreef, Bushveld Complex, South Africa

2010

Xenoliths of quartz-absent Fe-rich aluminous metapelite are common within the platinum group element-rich mafic ⁄ ultramafic magmatic rocks of the Platreef. Relative to well-characterized protoliths, the xenoliths are strongly depleted in K2O and H2O, and have lost a substantial amount of melt (>50 vol.%). Mineral equilibria calculations in the NCKFMASHTO system yield results that are consistent with observations in natural samples. Lower-grade rocks that lack staurolite constrain peak pressures to � 2.5 kbar in the southern Platreef. Smaller xenoliths and the margins of larger xenoliths comprise micro-diatexite rich in coarse acicular corundum and spinel, which record evidence for the meta…

Metamorphic rockPartial meltingGeochemistryMetamorphismGeologyGeochemistry and PetrologyUltramafic rockvisual_artStaurolitevisual_art.visual_art_mediumXenolithMaficProtolithGeologyJournal of Metamorphic Geology
researchProduct

Additive manufacturing Processing and characterization of Fe-Si soft magnetic alloys

2021

Iron silicon (Fe-Si) alloys, also named silicon steels, are the most widely used owing to their excellent soft magnetic properties and economic costs. As electronic devices become diversified and automated, it is urgent to develop high-performance soft magnetic alloys with good reliability. For functional soft magnetic alloys, the SLM technique shown the potential to manufacture soft magnetic components directly from raw materials, such as the rotor and stator of the motor. In order to explore and develop new routes for manufacturing Fe-Si alloys, the investigation into the microstructures and properties of SLMed Fe-Si alloys from pre-alloyed powders was presented in this work. The most imp…

Microstructural evolution.Soft magnetic properties.Evolution microstructuraleSelective laser meltingSoft magnetic alloysPropriétés magnétiques douces[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherPropriétés mécaniquesMechanical propertiesAlliages magnétiques douxFusion sélective par laserPropriétés magnétiques orientéesOriented magnetic properties.
researchProduct

Influence of electronic and geometric properties on melting of sodium clusters

2004

Systematics of the melting transition for sodium clusters with 40-355 atoms has been studied with both ab initio and semiclassical molecular dynamics simulations. The melting temperatures obtained with an ab initio method for Na55 + and Na93 + correlate well with the experimental results. The semiclassically determined melting temperatures show similarities with the experimentally determined ones in the size region from 55 to 93 and near size 142, and the latent heat in the size region from 55 to 139, but not elsewhere in the size region studied. This indicates that the nonmonotonical melting behavior observed experimentally cannot be fully explained by geometrical effects. The semiclassica…

Molecular dynamicsMaterials scienceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsEnthalpy of fusionLatent heatBinding energyAtomMelting pointAb initioThermodynamicsPhysical chemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsThe European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
researchProduct

X-ray diffraction measurements of Mo melting to 119 GPa and the high pressure phase diagram

2009

In this paper, we report angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction data of molybdenum melting, measured in a double-sided laser-heated diamond-anvil cell up to a pressure of 119 GPa and temperatures up to 3400 K. The new melting temperatures are in excellent agreement with earlier measurements up to 90 GPa that relied on optical observations of melting and in strong contrast to most theoretical estimates. The X-ray measurements show that the solid melts from the bcc structure throughout the reported pressure range and provide no evidence for a high temperature transition from bcc to a close-packed structure, or to any other crystalline structure. This observation contradicts earlier interpretation…

MolybdenumShock wave effectsDiffractionMaterials scienceShock (fluid dynamics)General Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementThermodynamicsMeltingCrystal structureAcoustic wave velocity ; High-pressure effects ; Melting ; Molybdenum ; Phase diagrams ; Shock wave effects ; X-ray diffractionX-ray diffractionUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaHigh-pressure effectsCrystallographychemistryAcoustic wave velocityMolybdenumSpeed of soundHigh pressureX-ray crystallographyPhase diagramsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Phase diagram
researchProduct

Experimental and theoretical evidence for bilayer-by-bilayer surface melting of crystalline ice

2017

On the surface of water ice, a quasi-liquid layer (QLL) has been extensively reported at temperatures below its bulk melting point at 273 K. Approaching the bulk melting temperature from below, the thickness of the QLL is known to increase. To elucidate the precise temperature variation of the QLL, and its nature, we investigate the surface melting of hexagonal ice by combining noncontact, surface-specific vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy and spectra calculated from molecular dynamics simulations. Using SFG, we probe the outermost water layers of distinct single crystalline ice faces at different temperatures. For the basal face, a stepwise, sudden weakening of the hy…

MultidisciplinarySum-frequency generationMaterials scienceBilayerTransition temperatureSum frequency generationSurface meltingWaterNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSpectral line0104 chemical sciencesMolecular dynamicsChemical physicsCommentariesMelting pointStepwise0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyCrystalline iceLayer (electronics)Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
researchProduct

Electron Irradiation Effects in Carbon Nanostructures: Surface Reconstruction, Extreme Compression, Nanotube Growth and Morphology Manipulation

2008

It will be demonstrated, that irradiation exposure at elevated temperatures, can be used as an effective tool to covalently weld SWNTs in order to create molecular junctions of various geometries [1–3]. We have fabricated Y, X and T-like junctions that are stable [2]. Tight binding molecular dynamics calculations demonstrate that vacancies, formed under the electron beam, trigger the formation of molecular junctions involving seven or eight membered carbon rings. We envisage that these results will pave the way towards controlled fabrication of novel nanotube-based molecular circuits, nanotube fabrics and network architectures. In this context, novel super architectures, using carbon nanotu…

NanotubeFabricationMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyContext (language use)Carbon nanotubelaw.inventionChemical engineeringchemistrylawMelting pointElectron beam processingGraphiteCarbon
researchProduct

Production and release of ISOL beams from molten fluoride salt targets

2014

In the framework of the Beta Beams project, a molten fluoride target has been proposed for the production of the required 1013 18Ne/s. The production and extraction of such rates are predicted to be possible on a circulating molten salt with 160 MeV proton beams at close to 1 MW power. As a most important step to validate the concept, a prototype has been designed and investigated at CERN-ISOLDE using a static target unit. The target material consisted of a binary fluoride system, NaF:LiF (39:61 mol.%), with melting point at 649 °C. The production of Ne beams has been monitored as a function of the target temperature and proton beam intensity. The prototype development and the results of th…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear engineeringHalideISOL techniqueMETAL TARGETS[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMolten salt targets0103 physical sciencesMolten saltNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentation010302 applied physicsChemistryRadiochemistryAccelerators and Storage RingsBeta (plasma physics)Melting pointPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFluorideIntensity (heat transfer)Beam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
researchProduct

Simultaneous detection of the main black aspergilli responsible for ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in grapes by multiplex real-time polymerase chai…

2009

9 pages.

Ochratoxin AAspergillus niger aggregateGrapesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisFood ContaminationWineAspergillus carbonariusBiologyToxicologyPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityMelting curve analysisReal-time polymerase chain reactionlaw.inventionMicrobiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSpecies SpecificitylawTaqManVitisDNA FungalOchratoxinPolymerase chain reaction030304 developmental biology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesMycotoxinChromatography030306 microbiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFungal geneticsOchratoxin AGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineMycotoxinsSpores FungalOchratoxins3. Good healthAspergillusReal-time polymerase chain reactionchemistrySpainCarcinogensSYBR Green IAspergillus tubingensisPolyketide synthaseFood Science
researchProduct

Comment on "Displacement along the Karakoram fault, NW Himalaya, estimated from LA-ICP-MS U Pb dating of offset geologic markers" published by Shifen…

2013

International audience; Field evidence for syn-deformation migmatization and crystallization along the Karakorum fault contradicts the study of Wang et al. (2012). The ages of such magmatic rocks provide minimum ages for the onset of deformation at similar to 23 Ma in North Ayilari and similar to 19 Ma in Tangtse. The onset of deformation at 12 Ma in the Ayilari range inferred by Wang et al. (2012) from a muscovite Ar/Ar age is a cooling age, thus only a minimum age. The similar to 60 Ma granodiorite bodies, the ophiolitic rocks and the south Kailash thrust that are correlated across the fault to provide a 52 +/- 2 km finite offset do not define reliable piercing points. Such observations a…

Offset (computer science)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeochemistry[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesKarakorum strike-slip faultdating deformationsynkinematic meltingengineering.materialFault (geology)010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesDisplacement (vector)offsetGeochemistry and PetrologyLa icp msEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Geomorphology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryMuscoviterateGeophysicsSinistral and dextralSpace and Planetary ScienceengineeringGeology
researchProduct

Contamination of mafic magma by partial melting of dolomitic xenoliths

2001

Mg-skarns enclosed in dunite cumulates of the Neo-Proterozoic Ioko-Dovyren intrusion (northern Baikal region, Russia) can be traced to silica-poor dolomitic host rock layers. The dominant minerals of the skarns are brucite (pseudomorph after periclase), forsterite and Cr-poor spinel. Rapid heating of quartzpoor dolomitic xenoliths led to the formation of minor olivine, followed by the breakdown of dolomite to calcite and periclase. Xenoliths were partially melted upon further heating resulting in a calcite melt. This low-density melt was quantitatively squeezed out, mixed with the surrounding mafic magma and left behind periclase and olivine. This caused the crystallization of new olivine w…

OlivineBrucitePartial meltingGeochemistryGeologyForsteriteengineering.materialengineeringXenolithPericlaseMaficPseudomorphPetrologyGeologyTerra Nova
researchProduct