Search results for "mesoscopic"

showing 10 items of 709 documents

Odd triplet superconductivity induced by the moving condensate

2020

It has been commonly accepted that magnetic field suppresses superconductivity by inducing the ordered motion of Cooper pairs. We demonstrate that magnetic field can instead provide a generation of superconducting correlations by inducing the motion of superconducting condensate. This effect arises in superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures in the presence of Rashba spin-orbital coupling. We predict the odd-frequency spin-triplet superconducting correlations called the Berezinskii order to be switched on at large distances from the superconductor/ferromagnet interface by the application of a magnetic field. This is shown to result in the unusual behaviour of Josephson effect and local d…

SuperconductivityPhysicsJosephson effectLocal density of statesCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesHeterojunction02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Coupling (physics)FerromagnetismCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesCooper pair010306 general physics0210 nano-technology
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Fluorinated Fullerene Molecule on Cu(001) Surface as a Controllable Source of Fluorine Atoms

2018

A coverage-dependent growth of well-ordered copper halogenide structures as a result of fluorinated fullerene molecule adsorption on Cu(001) surface has been studied by means of scanning tunneling ...

Surface (mathematics)Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCopperFullerene moleculeSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGeneral EnergyAdsorptionchemistryCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersFluorinePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyQuantum tunnellingThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Current Rectification in Junctions with Spin-Split Superconductors

2022

Spin-split superconductors exhibit an electron-hole asymmetric spin-resolved density of states, but the symmetry is restored upon averaging over spin. On the other hand, asymmetry appears again in tunneling junctions of spin-split superconductors with a spin-polarized barrier. As demonstrated recently in both theory and experiment, this fact leads to a particularly strong thermoelectric effect in superconductor-ferromagnet structures. In this work we show another important effect stemming from the electron-hole asymmetry: current rectification. We calculate the charge current in spin-polarized tunnel junctions of a normal metal and a spin-split superconductor with ac and dc voltage bias. In…

Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)suprajohtavuusnanoelektroniikkaCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityCondensed Matter::Superconductivityspin (kvanttimekaniikka)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectsuprajohteetPhysical Review Applied
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Different regimes of electronic coupling and their influence on exciton recombination in vertically stacked InAs/InP quantum wires

2006

8 páginas, 8 figuras.

CouplingMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceAcoustics and UltrasonicsCondensed matter physicsExcitonStackingPhysics::OpticsElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceStack (abstract data type)Quantum
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Size dependent carrier thermal escape and transfer in bimodally distributed self assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots

2012

We have investigated the temperature dependent recombination dynamics in two bimodally distributed InAs self assembled quantum dots samples. A rate equations model has been implemented to investigate the thermally activated carrier escape mechanism which changes from exciton-like to uncorrelated electron and hole pairs as the quantum dot size varies. For the smaller dots, we find a hot exciton thermal escape process. We evaluated the thermal transfer process between quantum dots by the quantum dot density and carrier escape properties of both samples. © 2012 American Institute of Physics.

DYNAMICSMaterials scienceAtmospheric escapeCondensed matter physicsExcitonGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronRate equationThermal transferEPITAXYCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistrySTATESself assembled quantum dots rate equations model carrier escape propertiesQuantum dotQuantum dot laserLUMINESCENCEPHOTOLUMINESCENCE
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Effects of Lévy noise on the dynamics of sine-Gordon solitons in long Josephson junctions

2015

We numerically investigate the generation of solitons in current-biased long Josephson junctions in relation to the superconducting lifetime and the voltage drop across the device. The dynamics of the junction is modelled with a sine-Gordon equation driven by an oscillating field and subject to an external non-Gaussian noise. A wide range of $\alpha$-stable L\'evy distributions is considered as noise source, with varying stability index $\alpha$ and asymmetry parameter $\beta$. In junctions longer than a critical length, the mean switching time (MST) from superconductive to the resistive state assumes a values independent of the device length. Here, we demonstrate that such a value is direc…

PhysicsJosephson effectStatistics and ProbabilityCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityDynamics (mechanics)large deviations in non-equilibrium systemsLarge deviations in non-equilibrium systems; mesoscopic systems (theory); metastable states; stochastic processes (theory); Statistics and Probability; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics Probability and UncertaintyStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsstochastic processes (theory)metastable state01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasLevy noiseQuantum mechanicsLarge deviations in non-equilibrium systemmesoscopic systems (theory)Condensed Matter::Superconductivitymetastable states0103 physical scienceslarge deviations in non-equilibrium systems; mesoscopic systems (theory); metastable states; stochastic processes (theory)SineStatistics Probability and Uncertainty010306 general physicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Growth of low-density vertical quantum dot molecules with control in energy emission

2010

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License.-- This article is part of the series 8th International Workshop on Epitaxial Semiconductors on Patterned Substrates and Novel Index Surfaces.

NanostructureMaterials scienceNanochemistryNanotechnologyEpitaxyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMaterials Science(all)lcsh:TA401-492NanotechnologyMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceChemistry/Food Science generalMaterial Sciencebusiness.industryQuantum dotsEngineering GeneralSpecial Issue ArticleMaterials Science generalCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsPhysics General8th International Workshop on Epitaxial Semiconductors on Patterned Substrates and Novel Index SurfacesQuantum dotMolecular MedicineOptoelectronicslcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsPhotonicsbusinessDroplet epitaxyLayer (electronics)Molecular beam epitaxyMolecular beam epitaxy
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Electronic and acoustic-phonon inter-Landau-level Raman scattering in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs multiple quantum wells

1995

We present an experimental study of inter-Landau-level excitations in undoped GaAs/${\mathrm{Al}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Ga}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$As multiple quantum wells in high magnetic fields by means of Raman scattering. The experiments were performed in Faraday backscattering geometry with the field along the growth axis, using circularly polarized light for resonant excitation of low-index magneto-optical transitions between Landau levels. We observe two types of peaks. One of them, present in both Stokes and anti-Stokes regions at a constant Raman shift, corresponds to the electron cyclotron energy. We attribute it to electronic Raman scattering from a quasistationa…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsScatteringbusiness.industryLandau quantizationType (model theory)Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectsymbols.namesakeX-ray Raman scatteringOpticsCrystal momentumsymbolsCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyRaman spectroscopybusinessRaman scatteringPhysical Review B
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Quantum information processing on spin degrees of freedom in QDs placed in diluted magnetic semiconductor

2006

The spin degrees of freedom in quantum dot (QD) embedded in a diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) medium are considered in a model of a qubit and a gate for quantum information processing (QIP). The qubit is defined as a singlet and triplet pair of states of two electrons in a He-type QD in the DMS medium with strongly enhanced gyromagnetic factor. Methods of qubit rotation (Rabi oscillations) as well as two-qubit operations are suggested and analyzed. Moreover, decoherence related to spin waves (magnon-induced dephasing) in this new system (QD in DMS) is studied, and the relevant time-scale is estimated in accordance with preliminary experimental results. (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & C…

Phase qubitQuantum decoherenceRabi cycleCondensed matter physicsQuantum dotChemistryQubitDephasingQuantum PhysicsSinglet stateCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsSpin (physics)physica status solidi c
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Self-assembled hierarchical nanostructured perovskites enable highly efficient LEDs via an energy cascade

2018

Metal halide perovskites have established themselves as extraordinary optoelectronic materials, exhibiting promise for applications in large area illumination and displays. However, low luminescence, low efficiencies of the light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and complex preparation methods currently limit further progress towards applications. Here, we report on a new and unique mesoscopic film architecture featuring the self-assembly of 3D formamidinium lead bromide (FAPbBr3) nanocrystals of graded size, coupled with microplatelets of octylammonium lead bromide perovskites that enables an energy cascade, yielding very high-performance light-emitting diodes with emission in the green spectral re…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescence02 engineering and technologyEnergy Cascade010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawEnvironmental ChemistryPerovskitesDiodePerovskite (structure)Mesoscopic physicsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollution0104 chemical sciencesFormamidiniumNuclear Energy and EngineeringOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiency0210 nano-technologybusinessLuminescenceLight-emitting diodeEnergy & Environmental Science
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