Search results for "methodologies"

showing 10 items of 2106 documents

Experimental evidence for suspence as determinant of video game enjoyment

2009

Based on theoretical assumptions from film psychology and their application to video games, the hypothesis is tested that suspense is a major factor in video game enjoyment. A first-person shooter game was experimentally manipulated to create either a low level or a high level of suspense. Sixty-three participants were randomly assigned to experimental conditions; enjoyment was assessed after playing by a 10-item rating scale. Results support the assumption that suspense is a driver of video game enjoyment. © 2009 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

MalePleasurePsychometricsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONAnxietycomputer.software_genreYoung AdultReference ValuesFactor (programming language)HumansVideo gameComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSApplied Psychologycomputer.programming_languageAnalysis of VarianceMultimediaCommunicationUncertaintyComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGGeneral MedicinePlay and PlaythingsHuman-Computer InteractionGames ExperimentalVideo GamesFemalePsychologycomputerCognitive psychologyCyberpsychology and Behavior
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Clinical phenotypes and comorbidity in European sleep apnoea patients

2016

PubMed ID: 27701416

MalePulmonologyPhysiologyApneamedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineComorbidityPolysomnographyCardiovascular MedicineMedicine (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)THERAPYBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPositive airway pressureMedicine and Health SciencesInsomniaMedicineProspective StudiesContinuous positive airway pressurelcsh:ScienceProspective cohort studyClinical NeurophysiologyAged 80 and overHypersomniaMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testMedicine (all)Sleep apneaMiddle AgedDEPRESSIONPREVALENCEComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSPhenotypeNeurologyPhysiological ParametersCardiovascular DiseasesCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEFemaleInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSmedicine.symptomEngineering sciences. TechnologyHypopneaINSOMNIA SYMPTOMSResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyInsomniaSleep ApneaAdolescentPOSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSUREPolysomnographySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioWhite PeopleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSleep Apnea SyndromesDAYTIMEstomatognathic systemComorbiditatDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicinemental disordersHumansCOMMONAgedHYPOPNEABiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)HYPERTENSIONbusiness.industrylcsh:RBody WeightComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSBiology and Life Sciencesta3121medicine.diseaseComorbidityDyssomniasrespiratory tract diseasesnervous system diseasesComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)030228 respiratory systemPhysical therapylcsh:QSleep DisordersPhysiological ProcessesSleepbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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General method for automated feature extraction and selection and its application for gender classification and biomechanical knowledge discovery of …

2020

Modern technologies enable to capture multiple biomechanical parameters often resulting in relational data. The current work proposes a generally applicable method comprising automated feature extraction, ensemble feature selection and classification to best capture the potentials of the data also for generating new biomechanical knowledge. Its benefits are demonstrated in the concrete biomechanically and medically relevant use case of gender classification based on spinal data for stance and gait. Very good results for accuracy were obtained using gait data. Dynamic movements of the lumbar spine in sagittal and frontal plane and of the pelvis in frontal plane best map gender differences.

MaleRelational databaseComputer science0206 medical engineeringFeature extractionPostureBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringFeature selection02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciencesAutomation0302 clinical medicineGait (human)Knowledge extractionmedicineHumansGaitComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSSex Characteristicsbusiness.industryWork (physics)Reproducibility of ResultsPattern recognition030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineKnowledge Discovery020601 biomedical engineeringSagittal planeComputer Science ApplicationsBiomechanical PhenomenaHuman-Computer Interactionmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONCoronal planeFemaleArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithms
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Spontaneous Breathing in Early Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

2019

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

MaleRespiratory ratemedicine.medical_treatmentlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]Clinical InvestigationsRespiration Artificial/methodsmechanical ventilationCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineNOPositive-Pressure Respiration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineacute respiratory distress syndrome controlled mechanical ventilation spontaneous breathing supported ventilationRespiratory RatemedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyArtificial/methodsMechanical ventilationRespiratory Distress Syndromebusiness.industryRespirationConfounding030208 emergency & critical care medicineOdds ratioTidal Wavesacute respiratory distress syndromeMiddle AgedRespiration Artificial3. Good healthcontrolled mechanical ventilationTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemAnesthesiasupported ventilationBreathingComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGspontaneous breathingRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adult/physiopathologyObservational studyARDSFemaleAdult/physiopathologybusinessRespiratory InsufficiencyCohort studyCritical Care Medicine
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Economic evaluation of a guided and unguided internet-based CBT intervention for major depression: Results from a multicenter, three-armed randomized…

2017

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders and will become one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Internet-based CBT programs for depression have been classified as well established following the American Psychological Association criteria for empirically supported treatments. The aim of this study is to analyze the cost effectiveness at 12-month follow-up of the Internet-based CBT program Smiling is fun with (LITG) and without psychotherapist support (TSG) compared to usual care. The perspective used in our analysis is societal. A sample of 296 depressed patients (mean age of 43.04 years; 76% female; BDI-II mean score = 22.37) from primary care services in four Sp…

MaleSpanish PeopleEconomicsPsychological interventionSocial SciencesSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Learning and Memory0302 clinical medicineHispanoamericanosEthnicitiesPsychologyAnálisis de intención de tratarlcsh:Sciencemediana edadancianoDepressionAntidepressantsadulto:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Humanosadulto joven:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic::Intention to Treat Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Psicoterapia:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceGrupos control03 medical and health sciences:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Economics::Costs and Cost Analysis::Cost-Benefit Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Drug TherapySeverity of illnessHumans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]psicoterapiaAgedPharmacologyDepressive DisorderDepressive Disorder MajorInternetPrimary Health CareMood Disorderslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSonrisa030227 psychiatryHealth CareAnálisis costo-beneficio:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Economic evaluationlcsh:QPopulation GroupingsNeuroscienceGerontologyFinancial ManagementCost effectivenessCost-Benefit Analysishumanosadolescentelcsh:MedicineTrastorno depresivoRandomized controlled triallawDepresiónMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineMultidisciplinaryAdultoPharmaceuticsresultado del tratamientoFemeninoDrugsCost-effectiveness analysisMiddle AgedTelemedicineTreatment OutcomeSociedades científicasFemale:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Communication::Nonverbal Communication::Facial Expression::Smiling [Medical Subject Headings]Estudios de seguimiento:Persons::Persons::Population Groups::Ethnic Groups::Hispanic Americans [Medical Subject Headings]telemedicinaResearch ArticleAdultAdolescent:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design::Control Groups [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisMEDLINEYoung Adulttrastorno depresivoAtención primaria de saludMental Health and PsychiatryIndirect CostsmedicineLearningíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadPrimary Care:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::Societies::Societies Scientific [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryCognitive Psychology:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Economic AnalysisPsychotherapyPeople and PlacesPhysical therapyCognitive Science:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]businessFinance
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Efficacy of a blended low-intensity internet-delivered psychological programme in patients with multimorbidity in primary care: study protocol for a …

2019

BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) has included comorbidity between depression and a chronic disease among the 10 leading global health priorities. Although there is a high prevalence of multimorbidity, health care systems are mainly designed for the management of individual diseases. Given the difficulty in delivering face-to-face psychological treatments, alternative models of treatment delivery have been proposed, emphasizing the role of technologies such as the Internet. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy in Primary Care (PC) of a blended low-intensity psychological intervention applied using information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the treatment of …

MaleTecnología de la informaciónhumanosPsychological interventiondepresiónEnsayo clínico controlado aleatoriolaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]dolor lumbarStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawlcsh:PsychiatryDepresiónHealth careGlobal healthMedicine030212 general & internal medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings]Depressionensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados como asuntoMultimorbilidadadultoPrimary careLow back pain:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Psychiatry and Mental healthdiabetes mellitus:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Pain::Back Pain::Low Back Pain [Medical Subject Headings]Femalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyenfermedad crónicalcsh:RC435-571:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesInformation and communication technologies (ICTs)Atención primaria de saludIntervention (counseling)Humans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]InternetPrimary Health Carebusiness.industry:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]Multimorbidity:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Personnel::Physicians::Physicians Primary Care [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryClinical trial:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Diabetes Mellitus Type 2SpainChronic DiseasePhysical therapyRandomized controlled trial (RCT)business:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]Low Back PainBMC psychiatry
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Head-Mounted Mixed-Reality Technology During Robotic-Assisted Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision

2019

INTRODUCTION Head-mounted mixed-reality technologies may enable advanced intraoperative visualization during visceral surgery. In this technical note, we describe an innovative use of real-time mixed reality during robotic-assisted transanal total mesorectal excision. TECHNIQUE Video signals from the robotic console and video endoscopic transanal approach were displayed on a virtual monitor using a head-up display. The surgeon, assistant, and a surgical trainee used this technique during abdominal and transanal robotic-assisted total mesorectal excision. We evaluated the feasibility and usability of this approach with the use of validated scales. RESULTS The technical feasibility of the rea…

MaleVisceral surgerymedicine.medical_specialtyRobotic assistedComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONTransanal approachAdenocarcinoma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansMedicineMesenteryMedical physicsAgedTransanal Endoscopic SurgeryProctectomyRectal Neoplasmsbusiness.industryVirtual RealityGastroenterologyTechnical noteUsabilityGeneral MedicineTotal mesorectal excisionMixed realityVisualization030220 oncology & carcinogenesis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessDiseases of the Colon & Rectum
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Vacuum-Assisted Wound Closure with Mesh-Mediated Fascial Traction Achieves Better Outcomes than Vacuum-Assisted Wound Closure Alone: A Comparative St…

2017

Background Open abdomen (OA) permits the application of damage control surgery principles when abdominal trauma, sepsis, severe acute peritonitis and abdominal compartmental syndrome (ACS) occur. Methods Non-traumatic patients treated with OA between January 2010 and December 2015 were identified in a prospective database, and the data collected were retrospectively reviewed. Patients’ records were collected from charts and the surgical and intensive care unit (ICU) registries. The Acosta ‘‘modified’’ technique was used to achieve fascial closure in vacuum-assisted wound closure and mesh-mediated fascial traction (VAWCM) patients. Sex, age, simplified acute physiology score II (SAPS II), ab…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentAbdominal Injuries030230 surgeryCredit line0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieAbdomenMedicineProspective StudiesFasciaGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PeritonitiMiddle AgedFasciotomyTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbdomen surgeryFemaleHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyVacuumOriginal Scientific ReportSepsiVacuum assistedComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOpen abdomenabdominal compartmental syndrome (ACS)severe acute peritonitisvacuum-assisted wound closure. NWPTPeritonitis03 medical and health sciencesEmergency surgeryTractionAbdominal InjurieSepsisNegative-pressure wound therapyHumansAgedRetrospective StudiesVacuum-Assisted Mesh-Mediated Fascialbusiness.industryCorrectionSurgical MeshTraction (orthopedics)SurgeryProspective StudieSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleSurgical meshWound closureSurgeryIntra-Abdominal Hypertensionbusinessvacuum-assisted wound clousure - abdominal surgeryNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyWorld Journal of Surgery
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Weakly supervised alignment of multisensor images

2015

Manifold alignment has become very popular in recent literature. Aligning data distributions prior to product generation is an appealing strategy, since it allows to provide data spaces that are more similar to each other, regardless of the subsequent use of the transformed data. We propose a methodology that finds a common representation among data spaces from different sensors using geographic image correspondences, or semantic ties. To cope with the strong deformations between the data spaces considered, we propose to add nonlineari-ties by expanding the input space with Gaussian Radial Basis Function (RBF) features with respect to the centroids of a partitioning of the data. Such featur…

Manifold alignmentGround truthbusiness.industry1900 General Earth and Planetary SciencesComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONCentroidPattern recognitionSpace (mathematics)Image (mathematics)Support vector machineNonlinear system10122 Institute of Geography1706 Computer Science ApplicationsLife ScienceArtificial intelligence910 Geography & travelbusinessRepresentation (mathematics)Mathematics
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A new method for computing one-loop integrals

1994

We present a new program package for calculating one-loop Feynman integrals, based on a new method avoiding Feynman parametrization and the contraction due to Passarino and Veltman. The package is calculating one-, two- and three-point functions both algebraically and numerically to all tensor cases. This program is written as a package for Maple. An additional Mathematica version is planned later.

MapleFeynman parametrizationFeynman integralNumerical analysisElectroweak interactionFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.materialNumerical integrationRenormalizationAlgebraHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Hardware and ArchitectureComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareengineeringContraction (operator theory)Mathematics
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