Search results for "methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Kaon-proton strong interaction at low relative momentum via femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2021

Physics letters / B 822, 136708 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136708

atom: exoticheavy ion: scatteringnucleon: paircorrelation [momentum]exoticheavy ion scatteringmomentum correlationmeasurement methodsHadron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)effective field theoryALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]effective field theory: chiralNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentchiral [effective field theory]effective field theory chiralPhysicsatom exoticSPECTROSCOPYatomstrong interactionPhysicsnucleontwo-particleheavy ion3. Good healthCERN LHC Collkinematicsforce CoulombScattering theoryNucleonforceCoulomb [force]Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsstrong interaction [K p]QC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesmomentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530K p: strong interaction ; heavy ion: scattering ; momentum: correlation ; force: Coulomb ; effective field theory: chiral ; atom: exotic ; nucleon: pair ; heavy ion scattering ; momentum correlation ; force Coulomb ; effective field theory chiral ; atom exotic ; nucleon pair ; CERN LHC Coll ; two-particle ; measurement methods ; sensitivity ; strong interaction ; ALICE ; kinematics ; TeV ; scattering length ; experimental results ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon ; hadron114 Physical sciencesscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesTeVSCATTERINGNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsexotic [atom]Exotic atomK p: strong interaction010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringforce: Coulombpairpair [nucleon]momentum: correlationScattering lengthHeavy Ions ExperimentsLOW-ENERGY K; DA-PHI-NE; SCATTERING; SPECTROSCOPYsensitivityLOW-ENERGY KchiralALICE heavy-ion collisions nuclear physicscorrelationscattering lengthCoulombHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthadronDA-PHI-NEnucleon pairEnergy (signal processing)experimental results
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Autophagy

2012

Klionsky, Daniel J. et al.

autophagy assays[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]AutolysosomeAutophagosome maturationautophagosomeBioinformaticsstressChaperone-mediated autophagyModelsLC3MESH: Animalsguidelinesautolysosome autophagosome flux LC3 lysosome phagophore stress vacuoleSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSettore BIO/17Autophagy databaseautolysosome3. Good healthddc:540lysosomeEnergy and redox metabolism Mitochondrial medicine [NCMLS 4]methods [Biological Assay]Biological AssaySettore BIO/17 - ISTOLOGIANeuroniMAP1LC3BHumanautophagygenetics [Autophagy]AutofagiaMESH: Autophagy*/genetics[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyAutofagia; Neuroni; istologiaBiologyModels BiologicalLC3; autolysosome; autophagosome; flux; lysosome; phagophore; stress; vacuoleddc:570AutophagyAnimalsHumansAutophagy-Related Protein 7[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyBiological Assay/methodsMolecular BiologyBiologyAutophagy; guidelines; autophagy assaysistologiaphagophoreMESH: HumansAnimals; Biological Assay; Humans; Models Biological; AutophagyvacuoleAnimal[ SDV.BC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyMESH: Models BiologicalPathogenesis and modulation of inflammation Infection and autoimmunity [N4i 1]Cell BiologyBiologicalAutophagy/geneticsfluxAutophagosome membraneAutophagy Protein 5Human medicineMESH: Biological Assay/methods*Neuroscienceautolysosome; autophagosome; flux; LC3; lysosome; phagophore; stress; vacuoleAutophagy
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Conceptual design and simulation of a water Cherenkov muon veto for the XENON1T experiment

2014

XENON is a direct detection dark matter project, consisting of a time projection chamber (TPC) that uses xenon in double phase as a sensitive detection medium. XENON100, located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy, is one of the most sensitive experiments of its field. During the operation of XENON100, the design and construction of the next generation detector (of ton-scale mass) of the XENON project, XENON1T, is taking place. XENON1T is being installed at LNGS as well. It has the goal to reduce the background by two orders of magnitude compared to XENON100, aiming at a sensitivity of $2 \cdot 10^{-47} \mathrm{cm}^{\mathrm{2}}$ for a WIMP mass of 50 GeV/c$^{2}$. With…

axionsPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectors[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cherenkov and transition radiationCherenkov detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciences01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsXenonWIMPlawCherenkov and transition radiation Detector modelling and simulations Cherenkov detectors Dark Matter detectorsetc.)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentationInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Dark Matter detectors (WIMPsMathematical PhysicsCherenkov radiationetc)PhysicsMuonTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsCherenkov detectorsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsinteraction of photons with matterInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Cherenkov and transition radiation; Cherenkov detectors; Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs axions etc.); Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter; interaction of hadrons with matter etc); interaction of photons with matter[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]interaction of hadrons with matterchemistryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsJOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
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Coupled fixed point results in cone metric spaces for -compatible mappings

2011

Abstract In this paper, we introduce the concepts of -compatible mappings, b-coupled coincidence point and b-common coupled fixed point for mappings F, G : X × X → X, where (X, d) is a cone metric space. We establish b-coupled coincidence and b-common coupled fixed point theorems in such spaces. The presented theorems generalize and extend several well-known comparable results in the literature, in particular the recent results of Abbas et al. [Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 195-202 (2010)]. Some examples are given to illustrate our obtained results. An application to the study of existence of solutions for a system of non-linear integral equations is also considered. 2010 Mathematics …

b-common coupled fixed pointT57-57.97QA299.6-433<inline-formula> <graphic file="1687-1812-2011-27-i1.gif"/> </inline-formula>-compatible mappingsApplied mathematics. Quantitative methodsb-coupled coincidence pointcone metric space; integral equationAnalysisFixed Point Theory and Applications
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Time-integrated Neutrino Source Searches with 10 years of IceCube Data

2020

Physical review letters 124(5), 051103 (1-9) (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.051103

background [atmosphere]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics53001 natural sciencesIceCubeparticle source [neutrino]TRACK RECONSTRUCTION0103 physical sciencesddc:530atmosphere [muon]010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmedia_commonastro-ph.HEPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)MuonAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNorthern HemisphereAstronomyGalaxymessengerPhysics and AstronomySkycorrelationtime dependenceupgradegalaxyNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenastatistical
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Comparison between simulated and observed LHC beam backgrounds in the ATLAS experiment at E beam =4 TeV

2018

Results of dedicated Monte Carlo simulations of beam-induced background (BIB) in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented and compared with data recorded in 2012. During normal physics operation this background arises mainly from scattering of the 4 TeV protons on residual gas in the beam pipe. Methods of reconstructing the BIB signals in the ATLAS detector, developed and implemented in the simulation chain based on the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation package, are described. The interaction rates are determined from the residual gas pressure distribution in the LHC ring in order to set an absolute scale on the predicted rates of BIB so that they can be compared qua…

background [beam]background: inducedPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)beam lossesSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]and programsInstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderRadiation calculationsAtlas (topology)Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; single-particle dynamics)DetectorATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSimulation methods and programBeams (radiation) Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics;; single-particle dynamics); Radiation calculations; Simulation methods; and programs; DETECTOR; SEARCHObservableAccelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamicMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASNuclear & Particles PhysicsAccelerator modelling and simulationsCERN LHC Coll collimators beam: backgroundcolliding beams [p p]numerical calculations: Monte CarloCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringAccelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; Radiation calculations; Simulation methods and programs; single-particle dynamics); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesFísica de Partículas y CamposAccelerator Physics and InstrumentationNuclear physicsFLUKAsingle-particle dynamics)ATLAS LHC High Energy PhysicsHIGH ENERGY PHYSICSSEARCH0103 physical sciencesddc:610010306 general physicsAbsolute scaleDETECTORpressure [gas]Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringhep-exRadiation calculationscatteringAcceleratorfysik och instrumentering//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]ghostAccelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamicsSimulation methodscorrelationinduced [background]Experimental High Energy Physicsgas: pressureSimulation methods and programsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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Preliminary results for application of culture-independent molecular methods to olive brines bacterial communities.

2006

Transformation of green table olives requires a brining stage during which olives ferment. In naturally transformed olives, both flavour improvement and debittering are associated to fermentation. Because of brine features, naturally occurring bacteria and yeasts are progressively selected by the high salt concentration, low pH and phenolic compounds with antimicrobial activity. The establishment of an adequate fermenting microflora is essential to obtain a good and safe product; then, during transformation, control of chemical and microbiological parameters is crucial. Currently, microflora is periodically monitored by plate-counting of main groups. These routine analyses, however, don’t s…

bacterial communitiecolture-independent methodsSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleOlive brine
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Veden merkitys mielisairaaloiden muuttuvissa hoitokulttuureissa

2019

bath therapynursing culturepsychiatric patientspsychiatric hospitalswatervesihoitokulttuuripsykiatriset potilaathistoriamental hospitalsmielisairaalatpsykiatriset sairaalatpsykiatrinen hoitopsychiatric carehoitomenetelmätkylpyhoitohistorytreatment methods
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Developing the "Choosing Health" Digital Weight Loss and Maintenance Intervention: Intervention Mapping Study

2022

Background Digital health promotion programs tailored to the individual are a potential cost-effective and scalable solution to enable self-management and provide support to people with excess body weight. However, solutions that are widely accessible, personalized, and theory- and evidence-based are still limited. Objective This study aimed to develop a digital behavior change program, Choosing Health, that could identify modifiable predictors of weight loss and maintenance for each individual and use these to provide tailored support. Methods We applied an Intervention Mapping protocol to design the program. This systematic approach to develop theory- and evidence-based health promotion …

behavior changeobesityObesity/therapybehavior maintenancedigital healthHealth InformaticsHealth PromotionWeight GainHealth Promotion/methodsterveyden edistäminenpainonhallintakäyttäytymismallitWeight LossoverweightHumanswithin-person designObesityteleterveydenhuoltoExerciseinterventiobehavioral theoryintervention MappinglaihdutusylipainointerventiotutkimusOverweightsatunnaistetut vertailukokeetterveyskäyttäytyminenrandomized controlled triallihavuusweight loss
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Open science as a better gatekeeper for science and society: a perspective from neurolaw

2018

Results from cognitive neuroscience have been cited as evidence in courtrooms around the world, and their admissibility has been a challenge for the legal system. Unfortunately, the recent reproducibility crisis in cognitive neuroscience, showing that the published studies in cognitive neuroscience may not be as trustworthy as expected, has made the situation worse. Here we analysed how the irreproducible results in cognitive neuroscience literature could compromise the standards for admissibility of scientific evidence, and pointed out how the open science movement may help to alleviate these problems. We conclude that open science not only benefits the scientific community but also the le…

bepress|Life Sciences|Research Methods in Life SciencesOpen sciencePsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Forensic and Legal PsychologyMultidisciplinarybepress|Law|Law and Psychology05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)NeurolawPsyArXiv|Meta-science050105 experimental psychologyScientific evidencebepress|Life Sciences|Neuroscience and NeurobiologyPsyArXiv|Neuroscience|Cognitive NeurosciencePsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePsyArXiv|Neurosciencebepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEngineering ethicsSociologybepress|Life Sciences|Neuroscience and Neurobiology|Cognitive Neuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScience Bulletin
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