Search results for "metrology"

showing 6 items of 96 documents

Experimental generalized quantum suppression law in Sylvester interferometers

2017

Photonic interference is a key quantum resource for optical quantum computation, and in particular for so-called boson sampling machines. In interferometers with certain symmetries, genuine multiphoton quantum interference effectively suppresses certain sets of events, as in the original Hong-Ou-Mandel effect. Recently, it was shown that some classical and semi-classical models could be ruled out by identifying such suppressions in Fourier interferometers. Here we propose a suppression law suitable for random-input experiments in multimode Sylvester interferometers, and verify it experimentally using 4- and 8-mode integrated interferometers. The observed suppression is stronger than what is…

photonicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum simulatorFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiaquantumquantum informationboson sampling0103 physical sciencesQuantum metrologyquantum opticssuppression lawQuantum information010306 general physicsQuantumBosonQuantum computerQuantum opticsPhysicsgeneralized Hong-Ou-Mandel effectintegrated interferometersQuantum Physicsgeneralized Hong-Ou-Mandel effect; integrated interferometers; multi-photon interference; suppression law021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaw0210 nano-technologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)multi-photon interference
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Superconducting tunnel junction fabrication on three-dimensional topography based on direct laser writing

2020

Superconducting junctions are widely used in a multitude of applications ranging from quantum information science and sensing to solidstate cooling. Traditionally, such devices must be fabricated on flat substrates using standard lithographic techniques. In this study, we demonstrate a highly versatile method that allows for superconducting junctions to be fabricated on a more complex topography. It is based on maskless direct laser writing and two-photon lithography, which allows writing in 3D space. We show that high-quality normal metal–insulator–superconductor tunnel junctions can be fabricated on top of a 20-lm-tall three-dimensional topography. Combined with conformal resist coating m…

quantum informationspin coatingcryogenicsnanoelektroniikkaphononic crystalsuperconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junctionnanotekniikkatemperature metrologymultiphoton lithographyrefrigeratorselectron tunnelingsuprajohteet
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Analysis of nitrite and nitrate in foodstuffs-Method development, ocurrence, regulation, metrological aspects and exposure

2017

La presencia y la inocuidad de los nitritos y nitratos son un tema controvertido. El nitrito es un aditivo autorizado considerado como un ingrediente importante para la preservación de productos cárnicos. Nitrato es un componente natural de la dieta humana que, sin embargo, despierta preocupación por su supuesta potencial nocividad relacionada con cianosis, carcinogénesis y contaminación ambiental. Por lo tanto, determinaciones confiables de nitrito/nitrato son necesarias por tres razones principales: a) vigilar el cumplimiento de las regulaciones actuales sobre aditivos y contaminantes, b) determinar el contenido de nitrito/nitrato in alimentos, dietas y agua potables y c) estudiar el comp…

risk-benefitvalidationmetrologynitrateanalysisUNESCO::QUÍMICAnitrite:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]
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CERN IRRADIATION FACILITIES.

2017

CERN provides unique irradiation facilities for applications in dosimetry, metrology, intercomparison of radiation protection devices, benchmark of Monte Carlo codes and radiation damage studies to electronics.

säteilytysPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer scienceNuclear engineeringPhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodRadiation Dosage01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingradiation physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRadiation ProtectionRadiation Monitoring0103 physical sciencesRadiation damageDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer SimulationIrradiationNeutronsRadiationLarge Hadron Colliderta114irradiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineMetrologysäteilyfysiikkaBenchmark (computing)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsRadiation protectionbusinessMonte Carlo MethodRadiation protection dosimetry
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Survey of Research for Performance Measurement of Mobile Manipulators

2016

International audience; This survey provides the basis for developing research in the area of mobile manipulator performance measurement, an area that has relatively few research articles when compared to other mobile manipulator research areas. The survey provides a literature review of mobile manipulator research with examples of experimental applications. The survey also provides an extensive list of planning and control references as this has been the major research focus for mobile manipulators which factors into performance measurement of the system. The survey then reviews performance metrics considered for mobile robots, robot arms, and mobile manipulators and the systems that measu…

test method[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]RobotSystemsstandardperformance measurement[ PHYS.PHYS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]MetrologyMotionPlatform[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]survey[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]mobile manipulator[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]StabilityCompensationForceTasksObstacle Avoidance
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Excess electronic recoil events in XENON1T

2020

We report results from searches for new physics with low-energy electronic recoil data recorded with the XENON1T detector. With an exposure of 0.65 t-y and an unprecedentedly low background rate of $76\pm2$ events/(t y keV) between 1 and 30 keV, the data enables sensitive searches for solar axions, an enhanced neutrino magnetic moment, and bosonic dark matter. An excess over known backgrounds is observed at low energies and most prominent between 2 and 3 keV. The solar axion model has a 3.4$\sigma$ significance, and a 3D 90% confidence surface is reported for axion couplings to electrons, photons, and nucleons. This surface is inscribed in the cuboid defined by $g_{ae}<3.8 \times 10^{-12}$,…

xenon: targetaxionssolar axionmagnetic momentdimension: 3neutrino: solarPhysics beyond the Standard ModelSolar neutrinodark matter: direct detection01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentDark matter direct detection axionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)neutrinoXENONHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)background: lowRecoilelectron: recoil[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]beta-raysParticle Physics Experimentscoupling: (axion 2electron)multi-purpose particle detectornuclear instrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSinstrumentationPhysicsxenon: liquidboson: dark matteraxion 2nucleontritiumnew physics: search forsemileptonic decayboson: vectortensionneutrino: magnetic momentHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyaxion 2photonlow backgroundbosonNeutrinoionizing radiationNucleonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)dark matter detectorelectronic recoilElectron captureXENON1T detectorDark matterlow-energy electronic recoil dataFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]dark matterNONuclear physicsPE2_2PE2_1tritium: semileptonic decay0103 physical sciencessolar axion modelsurface[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]axion: couplingPE2_4010306 general physicspseudoscalarAxiondark matter: vectordark matter XENON1T detector electronic recoilsolar neutrinodetectorDark Matter Axions Beta Decay Liquid Xenon TPC010308 nuclear & particles physicsaxion 2electroncoupling: (axion 2nucleon)dark matter: detectormodel: axionGran Sassometrology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]axionstellar constraintscoupling: (axion 2photon)High Energy Physics::Experimentparticle dark matterdirect detectionbeta decayaxion: solar[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]experimental results
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