Search results for "miele"
showing 10 items of 338 documents
Early adolescent aggression predicts antisocial personality disorder in young adults : a population-based study
2018
Modestly prevalent in the general population (~ 4%), but highly prevalent in prison populations (> 40%), the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) involves aggression as one of several possible criteria. Using multiple informants, we aimed to determine if general aggression, as well as direct and indirect subtypes, assessed in early adolescence (ages 12, 14) predict young adulthood ASPD in a population-based sample. Using data from a Finnish population-based longitudinal twin cohort study with psychiatric interviews available at age 22 (N = 1347), we obtained DSM-IV-based ASPD diagnoses. Aggression measures from ages 12 (parental and teacher ratings) and 14 (teacher, self, and…
The Association between Loneliness, Mental Well-Being, and Self-Esteem among Adolescents in Four Nordic Countries
2021
Positive mental health is central to adolescent well-being. The present study examines the prevalence of loneliness and positive mental health indicators (mental well-being and self-esteem) in four Nordic countries and associations between loneliness, mental well-being, and high self-esteem. This study is based on data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study which was conducted in 2018 in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. Participants were 5883 15-year-old boys and girls. To examine the associations between loneliness, mental well-being, and self-esteem, structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied. In the comparison of Nordic countries, the prevalence of lonel…
Use of antidepressants among Finnish family caregivers : a nationwide register-based study
2021
Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare the use of antidepressants over 6 years between family caregivers providing high-intensity care and a matched control population using register-based data. Methods The study includes all individuals, who received family caregiver’s allowance in Finland in 2012 (n = 29,846 females, mean age 66 years; n = 12,410 males, mean age 71 years) and a control population matched for age, sex, and municipality of residence (n = 59,141 females; n = 24,477 males). Information on purchases of antidepressants, including the number of defined daily doses (DDD) purchased, between 2012 and 2017 was obtained from the national drugs reimbursement registe…
Reducing health inequalities trough digital options in mental health: A physician's perspective.
2019
This paper explores the physicians’ perspective regarding the potential of computerised Cognitive Behavioural Therapies (cCBTs) to overcome inequalities in the context of mental health care provision. The main benefits were related to the ability of cCBTs to provide care in a convenient and efficient manner, enhancing its accessibility. These aspects were perceived more important than cost-effectivity of treatment, which is often claimed to be the key benefit of cCBTs. Age and general acceptance of CBT were the most significant individual-level separators of perceptions, while the sector in which the physician works was seen as the main structural-level separator. peerReviewed
Employment Status and Personal Income Before and After Onset of a Severe Mental Disorder: A Case-Control Study.
2020
Objective: Individuals with severe mental disorders have an impaired ability to work and are likely to receive income transfer payments as their main source of income. However, the magnitude of this phenomenon remains unclear. Using longitudinal population cohort register data, the authors conducted a case-control study to examine the levels of employment and personal income before and after a first hospitalization for a serious mental disorder. Methods: All individuals (N=50,551) who had been hospitalized for schizophrenia, other nonaffective psychosis, or bipolar disorder in Finland between 1988 and 2015 were identified and matched with five randomly selected participants who were the sam…
Patterns of Psychological Responses among the Public during the Early Phase of COVID-19: A Cross-Regional Analysis
2021
This study aimed to compare the mediation of psychological flexibility, prosociality and coping in the impacts of illness perceptions toward COVID-19 on mental health among seven regions. Convenience sampled online survey was conducted between April and June 2020 from 9130 citizens in 21 countries. Illness perceptions toward COVID-19, psychological flexibility, prosociality, coping and mental health, socio-demographics, lockdown-related variables and COVID-19 status were assessed. Results showed that psychological flexibility was the only significant mediator in the relationship between illness perceptions toward COVID-19 and mental health across all regions (all ps = 0.001–0.021). Seeking …
L’idromele e lo spiritu ré fascitrari, l’uso antico del miele fermentato
2019
Emotionaalisen käytettävyyden vaikutus mielen hyvinvoinnin edistämiseen suunnatuissa web-palveluissa
2017
Nuorten mielenterveysongelmat ovat lisääntyneet viime vuosina hälyttävästi. Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos kertoo tutkimusten osoittavan, että noin 20–25% nuorista kärsii jostain mielenterveyden häiriöstä. Nämä ovat koululaisten ja nuorten aikuisten yleisimpiä terveysongelmia. Eläketurvakeskuksen mukaan masennus on suurin työkyvyttömyyttä aiheuttava yksittäinen asia. Näiden syiden takia Suomessa on tärkeää panostaa mielenterveyden ja mielen hyvinvoinnin edistämiseen ja ennaltaehkäisyyn, ja mielen hyvinvointi onkin omana kehitysalueenaan SOTE-uudistuksessa. Yksi keino varhaiseen hoitoon on tarjota mielenterveyden edistämiseen tarkoitettuja sähköisiä web-palveluja. Ne ovat kustannustehokkai…
Mielenterveyden ja hyvinvoinnin edistämiseen keskittyvän koulutuksen tuomat mahdollisuudet alakoulun opettajien tietotaitoihin
2015
Korppi-Tommola Milla, 2015, Mielenterveyden ja hyvinvoinnin edistämiseen keskittyvän koulutuksen tuomat mahdollisuudet alakoulun opettajien tietotaitoihin. Jyväskylän Yliopiston Opettajankoulutuslaitos, Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta, Pro gradu-tutkielma. 60 sivua. Liitteet: Alakoulun opettajille suunnattu loppukysely ja opettajien vastaukset. TIIVISTELMÄ Mielenterveys on olennainen osa ihmisen terveyttä ja kouluilla on merkittävä rooli oppilaidensa mielenterveyden edistämisessä. Tein kandidaatin tutkintoni yhdessä opiskelijakollegani kanssa ja tutkimuksemme keskeiset tulokset, joiden mukaan opettajien taidot opettaa hyvinvointia ja mielenterveyttä ylläpitäviä selviytymistaitoja koulussa ovat…