Search results for "mies"

A biproportional filter to compare technical and allocation coefficient variations

1997

International audience; In input-output analysis there are two alternate possibilities between Leontief's mechanism (fixed technical coefficients) and Ghosh's mechanism (fixed allocation coefficients). Testing the long term consistency of these mechanisms entails comparing input-output matrices over time. This paper challenges the value of proportional filters (separate comparison of column and row coefficients) and introduces the biproportional filter which allows simultaneous comparison of column and rows. An application is proposed using French input-output tables for 1980 and 1993. The stability of column coefficients cannot be taken for granted and generally, for any sector, both rows …

About the criteria of output coincidence for forecasts to determine the orientation of the economy (application for France, 1980-1997)

2000

This note indicates that the method of output coincidence for forecasts used to determine if sectors are demand-driven or supply-driven in an input-output framework mixes two effects, the structural effect (choosing between demand and supply driven models) and the effect of an exogenous factor (final demand or added-value). The note recalls that another method is possible, the comparison of the stability of technical and allocation coefficients, generalized by the biproportional filter: if for a sector, after biproportional filtering, column coefficients are more stable than row coefficients, then this sector is declared as not supply-driven (but one cannot decide that it is demand-driven a…

Commentarii in Lamentationes Hieremiae prophetae, et in Malachiam prophetam / Autore D. Pietro a Figueiro ...

1598

Sign.: A-Z8, 2A-2M8, 2N2, 2O-2Q8. - Inclou el text de Jeremies i Malaquies Port. a dos tintes, vermella i negra. - Capll. orn.

Territorial tripolarization in Bolivia : genesis and current situation

2012

The Bolivian urban system is outstanding : three major cities concentrate about half of the nation’s population and employment. Their territories’ trajectories lead us to question their economic role in the face of the successful economic achievement of Potosi and Tarija, territories well endowed in natural resources. We wanted to highlight the Bolivian current territorial tripolarization, firstly by studying its emergence, through the study of their economical history; secondly, by investigating the most recent economical data in order to display the strengths and weaknesses of this tripolarized system. Each component of the tripole is situated in a different geographical setting. In the W…

The Bologna Process in France : Origin, Objectives and Implementation

2008

05010; In this paper, we will try to show why the evolution of the French higher education system has led to a deadlock and a deteriorating ranking on the world scene, how the new scheme has been effectively and rapidly adopted, but unfortunately, why this adoption has failed to achieve the initial objectives of transforming the French system into a more competitive one.

Éléments de réflexion sur les impacts économiques du réchauffement climatique sur la filière vitivinicole en Bourgogne.

2007

Actes:CD-Rom et en ligne sur http://www.u-bourgogne.fr/chaireunesco-vinetculture/Actes%20clima/Actes/Actes.htm; Les différentes conséquences des modifications climatiques ont des aspectséconomiques sur la filière vitivinicole particulièrement complexes et extrêmement variablesselon les régions et les vignobles à travers le monde. En Bourgogne, quatre cépages (aligoté,chardonnay, gamay, pinot noir essentiellement), aux réactions spécifiques, sontparticulièrement concernés.La difficulté de l'analyse (puis de l'évaluation dans une étape ultérieure) tient àl'existence d'une multitude de situations spécifiques que l'on se propose de commencer àcaractériser ici. La réflexion proposée n'est qu'une…

Bíblia. Profetes. Llatí. Seleccions

Ms Títol donat pel catalogador Col·lació: Vitel·la, f. i (pergamí actual) + iii (paper) + 208 + ii (paper) + i (pergamí actual) ; numeració moderna a llapis Composició: Text de la Bíblia i dels comentaris en dues i tres columnes i a línia tirada amb nombre de línies variable. Pautat amb mina de plom Escriptura: Gòtica textual cal·ligràfica Decoració: Caplletres decorades, calderons i titolets alternant tintes de color blau i vermell Enquadernació: Restaurada, plateresca, pell verda sobre fusta, amb ferros freds. En la coberta anterior, amb ferros daurats, l'escut d'armes del duc de Calàbria entre florons; hi manquen els fermalls originals. Cantells acolorits en vermell. Al llom, amb ferros …

Les spécificités des comités stratégiques et de leurs membres : le cas de la France

2006

National audience

Les effets du CICE sur l'emploi, les salaires et la R&D: une évaluation ex post

2017

Le Crédit d’Impôt pour la Compétitivité et l’Emploi est l’une des mesures phare du quinquennat de François Hollande. Mis en œuvre à partir de 2013, ce dispositif consiste en un crédit d’impôt d’un montant de 4 % de la masse salariale (6% en 2014) pour tous les salaires jusqu’à 2,5 Smic. Il s’agit d’un dispositif massif pour un coût budgétaire estimé à 11,2 milliards d’euros en 2013. L’objet de cette étude est de proposer une évaluation ex post des effets de ce dispositif sur l’emploi, les salaires et un ensemble d’autres variables caractérisant les réactions des entreprises au crédit d’impôt, notamment leurs marges et leurs comportement d’investissement. Elle repose sur l’exploitation d’un …

Cruise tourism effects on the mediterranean islands' economies

2009

Precedent studies show that cruises are able to generate daily visitors distributing additional expenditure for tourist destinations, giving new possibilities to support existing and future local economic activities. For Mediterranean islands, particularly related to this kind of tourism, the economic effects of cruise tourism seem to be different if compared with other territories, here defined as mainland. The aim of this paper is to analyze the effects of cruise tourism in the Mediterranean ports of call for insular and non insular territories. By focusing on Daily Cruise Visitors behaviour and by analyzing the passengers spending patterns in this work, we evaluated the economic effects …