Search results for "modeling"

showing 10 items of 4489 documents

Applications of Quantum Chemistry in Spectroscopy: Molecules, Complexes of Van der Waals, trapped Molecules

2009

I described in this memory my activities as a researcher at Tomsk well before 2003, in succession to the State University of Tomsk in the Faculty of Physics, Institute of Physics of Siberia, and the Institute of 'Atmospheric Optics, in France since then, mostly at the University of Bourgogne (ICB), but also at the University of Lille I (PhLAM) and the University of Marne-la-Vallée (LCT). Part of my work has been dedicated to the evaluation by calculating ab initio of rovibrational constants for quasi-spherical molecules. The centrifugal distortion constants and the dipole moment of the molecule SO2F2 were calculated to validate the tensor theory and interpreter the spectrum. I twas shown th…

photophysics and photochemistry of molecules and molecular systemsSpectroscopie moléculairemolecular modelingab initio calculationsmodélisation moléculaireMolecular spectroscopyphotophysique et photochimie de molécules et de systémes molèculairescalculs ab initio[PHYS] Physics [physics]
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Initial validation of the Psychobiosocial States in Physical Education (PBS-SPE) scale

2018

The purpose of this cross-sectional investigation was to examine the item characteristics, factor structure, reliability, convergent validity, and nomological validity of the Psychobiosocial States in Physical Education (PBS-SPE) scale. In Study 1, a sample of 1,030 students (582 girls and 448 boys, 10 to 19-year-olds), drawn from middle or high schools, rated the intensity of the 20 items version of the PBS-SPE scale thinking about the feelings they had usually experienced in physical education classes. In Study 2, an additional sample of 1,025 students (578 girls, 447 boys, 10 to 19-year-olds), rated the 16 items of the final version of the scale. Two subsamples also completed an affectiv…

physical education (upbringing)biopsykologiamedia_common.quotation_subjectassessmentlcsh:BF1-990emotionNomological networkDysfunctional familySample (statistics)psykososiaaliset tekijätemotionsIzof modelStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychologyPhysical education03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetunteetIzof malliPsychologyta516General Psychologyta515Original Researchmedia_commonta113evaluation05 social sciences050301 education030229 sport sciencesliikuntakasvatuslcsh:Psychologyphysical educationConvergent validityFeelingScale (social sciences)psychobiosocial statesfeelingsPsychology0503 educationarviointiFrontiers in Psychology
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Evaluating the Efficiency of Different Regression, Decision Tree, and Bayesian Machine Learning Algorithms in Spatial Piping Erosion Susceptibility U…

2020

Piping erosion is one form of water erosion that leads to significant changes in the landscape and environmental degradation. In the present study, we evaluated piping erosion modeling in the Zarandieh watershed of Markazi province in Iran based on random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and Bayesian generalized linear models (Bayesian GLM) machine learning algorithms. For this goal, due to the importance of various geo-environmental and soil properties in the evolution and creation of piping erosion, 18 variables were considered for modeling the piping erosion susceptibility in the Zarandieh watershed. A total of 152 points of piping erosion were recognized in the study area that…

pipinglcsh:Sdeep learninggeoinformaticshazard mappingnatural hazarderosionsusceptibilityBayesian generalized linear model (Bayesian GLM)lcsh:Agriculturemachine learningspatial modelinggeohazardbig datasupport vector machinedata sciencerandom forestLand
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Toward Quaternary QCA : Novel Majority and XOR Fuzzy Gates

2022

As an emerging nanotechnology, quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) has been considered an alternative to CMOS technology that suffers from problems such as leakage current. Moreover, QCA is suitable for multi-valued logic due to the simplicity of implementing fuzzy logic in a way much easier than CMOS technology. In this paper, a quaternary cell is proposed with two isolated layers because of requiring three particles to design this quaternary cell. Moreover, due to the instability of the basic gates, the three particles cannot be placed in one layer. The first layer of the proposed two-layer cell includes a ternary cell and the second one includes a binary cell. It is assumed that the over…

polarizationquaternaryGeneral Computer SciencekvanttitietokoneetGeneral Engineeringquantum dotsnanotekniikkapotential wellkvanttilaskentaCMOS technologyquantum computinglitografia (mikrovalmistus)XOR fuzzy gatelogic gatesintegrated circuit modelinglithographyGeneral Materials Sciencemulti-valued QCAsumea logiikkamajority fuzzy gateQQCA
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Alder pollen in Finland ripens after a short exposure to warm days in early spring, showing biennial variation in the onset of pollen ripening

2017

We developed a temperature sum model to predict the daily pollen release of alder, based on pollen data collected with pollen traps at seven locations in Finland over the years 2000–2014. We estimated the model parameters by minimizing the sum of squared errors (SSE) of the model, with weights that put more weight on binary recognition of daily presence or absence of pollen. The model results suggest that alder pollen ripens after a couple of warm days in February, while the whole pollen release period typically takes up to 4 weeks. We tested the model residuals against air humidity, precipitation and wind speed, but adding these meteorological features did not improve the model prediction …

pollen seasonMonte Carlo -menetelmätlepätkukintaotorhinolaryngologic diseasesfood and beveragesmodelingMonte Carlo resamplingennusteetAlnusleppäsiitepöly
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COMPUTATIONAL HOMOGENIZATION OF POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS WITH PORES: A THREE-DIMENSIONAL GRAIN BOUNDARY FORMULATION

2012

In this study, the influence of porosity on the elastic effective properties of polycrystalline materials is investigated using a 3D grain boundary micro mechanical model. The volume fraction of pores, their size and distribution can be varied to better simulate the response of real porous materials. The formulation is built on a boundary integral representation of the elastic problem for the grains, which are modeled as 3D linearly elastic orthotropic domains with arbitrary spatial orientation. The artificial polycrystalline morphology is represented using 3D Voronoi Tessellations. The formulation is expressed in terms of intergranular fields, namely displacements and tractions that play …

porosityMaterials scienceMicromechanicsboundary element method.Orthotropic materialHomogenization (chemistry)Computer Science ApplicationsPolycrystalline materialModeling and SimulationGrain boundaryComposite materialmicromechanicSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiMaterial propertiesPorosityPorous mediumBoundary element methodJournal of Multiscale Modelling
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Estimates of the modeling error generated by homogenization of an elliptic boundary value problem

2016

Erworben im Rahmen der Schweizer Nationallizenzen (http://www.nationallizenzen.ch)

posteriori error estimateshomogenizationmodeling error010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesHomogenization (chemistry)Elliptic boundary value problem510 Mathematicselliptic boundary value problemsBoundary value problemNumerical testsperiodic structures0101 mathematicsMathematicsHomogenization510: Mathematik010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisElliptic boundary value problemPeriodic structureModeling error10123 Institute of MathematicsComputational MathematicsExact solutions in general relativityRate of convergenceNorm (mathematics)A priori and a posteriori2605 Computational MathematicsA posteriori error estimateJournal of Numerical Mathematics
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Heavy-Ion-Induced Degradation in SiC Schottky Diodes : Incident Angle and Energy Deposition Dependence

2017

Heavy-ion-induced degradation in the reverse leakage current of SiC Schottky power diodes exhibits a strong dependence on the ion angle of incidence. This effect is studied experimentally for several different bias voltages applied during heavy-ion exposure. In addition, TCAD simulations are used to give insight on the physical mechanisms involved. peerReviewed

power semiconductor devicesmallintaminenpiiionitsilicon carbideschottky diodesmodelingdioditsäteilyion radiation effects
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Numerical and Experimental Study of a Novel Concept for Hydraulically Controlled Negative Loads

2016

This paper presents a numerical and experimental investigation of a novel concept that eliminates oscillations in hydraulic systems containing a counterbalance valve in series with a pressure compensated flow supply. The concept utilizes a secondary circuit where a low-pass filtered value of the load pressure is generated and fed back to the compensator of the flow supply valve. The novel concept has been implemented on a single boom actuated by a cylinder. A nonlinear model of the system has been developed and an experimental verification shows good correspondence between the model and the real system. The model is used for a parameter study on the novel concept. From the study it is found…

pressure compensated valveEngineeringSeries (mathematics)business.industrySecondary circuitStructural engineeringBoomlcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science Applicationscounterbalance valveinstabilities in hydraulic systemsload-holding applicationControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryModeling and SimulationNonlinear modelnonlinear modelCylinderDirectional Valvelcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceHydraulic machinerybusinessReduction (mathematics)SoftwareModeling, Identification and Control
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Attitudes and related perceptions about product placement: a comparison of Finland, Italy and the United States

2015

The primary goal of our study is to explore cross-national differences in attitudes and perceptions about product placements, after investigating measurement invariance. Our cross-national focus includes three countries that have not been compared previously: Finland, Italy and the USA, which differ significantly in terms of the evolution/maturity of product placement markets, regulatory structures and cultural contexts. Motivated by earlier studies, we investigate the cross-national measurement invariance of scales to measure four research constructs related to the product placement domain (attitude toward credibility of advertising, attitude toward advertising-in-general, attitude toward …

product placement; brand placement; advertising; attitudes; cross-cultural research; measurement invariancemedia_common.quotation_subjectcross-cultural researchStructural equation modelingPerception0502 economics and businessCredibilityMeasurement invarianceProduct (category theory)ta512advertisingmedia_commonMarketingta511attitudesCommunication05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)AdvertisingSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia e Gestione delle Impresebrand placementCross-cultural studiesMaturity (psychological)measurement invarianceproduct placement050211 marketingPsychologySocial psychology050203 business & management
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