Search results for "momentum transfer"

showing 10 items of 134 documents

Wave Packet Decoherence in Momentum Space

2004

We consider the development of decoherence between the momentum components of a wave packet of a non relativistic charged particle interacting linearly with the electromagnetic field in equilibrium at temperature T. By adopting from the beginning the electric dipole approximation the Hamiltonian assumes a form analogous to the one used in the context of quantum computing for an ensemble of two level systems. We obtain the characteristic vacuum and thermal decoherence times and we show that decoherence between different momenta is due to the onset of a correlation between each momentum component and the associated transverse photons that are also responsible of mass renormalization.

PhysicsQuantum decoherencePhotonTotal angular momentum quantum numberWave packetQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsMomentum transferPosition and momentum spaceQuantum dissipationWave function collapseaaaAIP Conference Proceedings
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Electronuclear sum rules

2008

PhysicsQuantum mechanicsGiant resonanceQuantum electrodynamicsMomentum transferTransition densityIncoherent scatterSum rule in quantum mechanics
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2017

Abstract Exclusive production of ω mesons was studied at the COMPASS experiment by scattering 160 GeV / c muons off transversely polarised protons. Five single-spin and three double-spin azimuthal asymmetries were measured in the range of photon virtuality 1 ( GeV / c ) 2 Q 2 10 ( GeV / c ) 2 , Bjorken scaling variable 0.003 x Bj 0.3 and transverse momentum squared of the ω meson 0.05 ( GeV / c ) 2 p T 2 0.5 ( GeV / c ) 2 . The measured asymmetries are sensitive to the nucleon helicity-flip Generalised Parton Distributions (GPD) E that are related to the orbital angular momentum of quarks, the chiral-odd GPDs H T that are related to the transversity Parton Distribution Functions, and the si…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentumParticle physicsMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsMomentum transferParton01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear Physics B
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GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AND COMPOSITE CONSTITUENT QUARKS

2003

An approach is proposed to calculate Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) in a Constituent Quark Model (CQM) scenario, considering the constituent quarks as complex systems. The GPDs are obtained from the wave functions of the non relativistic CQM of Isgur and Karl, convoluted with the GPDs of the constituent quarks themselves. The latter are modelled by using the structure functions of the constituent quark, the double distribution representation of GPDs, and a recently proposed phenomenological constituent quark form factor. The present approach permits to access a kinematical range corresponding to both the DGLAP and the ERBL regions, for small values of the momentum transfer and of t…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMomentum transferHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciencesConstituent quarkFísicaPartonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Distribution (mathematics)DGLAPBibliographyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Isotopic Differences in the Charge Distribution of Even Molybdenum Isotopes from Elastic Electron Scattering

1975

Elastic-electron-scattering cross sections for $^{92,94,96,98,100}\mathrm{Mo}$ in an effective momentum transfer range of 0.6-2.1 ${\mathrm{fm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ are analyzed in a practically model-independent way, using a Fourier-Bessel expansion for the charge distribution. The ratios of cross sections of neighboring isotopes yield differences of charge distributions, which exhibit pronounced shell effects.

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)IsotopechemistryMolybdenumScatteringYield (chemistry)Momentum transferGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementCharge densityCharge (physics)Atomic physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Two-photon exchange correction in elastic unpolarized electron-proton scattering at small momentum transfer

2015

We evaluate the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction to the unpolarized elastic electron-proton scattering at small momentum transfer $ Q^2 $. We account for the inelastic intermediate states approximating the double virtual Compton scattering by the unpolarized forward virtual Compton scattering. The unpolarized proton structure functions are used as input for the numerical evaluation of the inelastic contribution. Our calculation reproduces the leading terms in the $ Q^2 $ expansion of the TPE correction and goes beyond this approximation by keeping the full $ Q^2 $ dependence of the proton structure functions. In the range of small momentum transfer, our result is in good agreement with …

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Nuclear TheoryProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringMomentum transferCompton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesElectronInelastic scattering01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Two-photon excitation microscopy0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Two-photon exchange contribution to elastic e− -proton scattering: Full dispersive treatment of πN states and comparison with data

2017

We evaluate the two-photon exchange correction to the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section within a dispersive framework. Besides the elastic contribution, we account for all $\ensuremath{\pi}N$ intermediate state contributions using the phenomenological MAID fit as an input. We develop a novel method for the analytical continuation of the two-photon exchange amplitudes into the unphysical region and generalize our previous work to the momentum transfer region $0.064\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}\ensuremath{\lesssim}{Q}^{2}\ensuremath{\lesssim}1\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$. We compare our results with recent OLYMPUS, CLAS and VEPP-3 data as well as with empirical fits…

PhysicsScattering cross-sectionAmplitude010308 nuclear & particles physicsDispersion relationProton scattering0103 physical sciencesMomentum transferIntermediate stateAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesNuclear theoryPhysical Review D
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Measurement of Strange Quark Contributions to the Vector Form Factors of the Proton atQ2=0.22  (GeV/c)2

2009

A new measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering on hydrogen at backward angles and at a four momentum transfer of Q{sup 2}=0.22 (GeV/c){sup 2} is reported here. The measured asymmetry is A{sub LR}=(-17.23{+-}0.82{sub stat}{+-}0.89{sub syst})x10{sup -6}. The standard model prediction assuming no strangeness is A{sub 0}=(-15.87{+-}1.22)x10{sup -6}. In combination with previous results from measurements at forward angles, it is possible to disentangle for the first time the strange form factors at this momentum transfer, G{sub E}{sup s}=0.050{+-}0.038{+-}0.019 and G{sub M}{sup s}=-0.14{+-}0.11{+-}0.11.

PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronMomentum transferGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleStrangeness01 natural sciencesBaryonNuclear physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review Letters
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Linear response of homogeneous nuclear matter with energy density functionals

2014

Response functions of infinite nuclear matter with arbitrary isospin asymmetry are studied in the framework of the random phase approximation. The residual interaction is derived from a general nuclear Skyrme energy density functional. Besides the usual central, spin-orbit and tensor terms it could also include other components as new density-dependent terms or three-body terms. Algebraic expressions for the response functions are obtained from the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the particle-hole propagator. Applications to symmetric nuclear matter, pure neutron matter and asymmetric nuclear matter are presented and discussed. Spin-isospin strength functions are analyzed for varying conditions…

Physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryMomentum transferFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaGeneral Physics and AstronomyPropagatorNuclear matter01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Isospin0103 physical sciencesNeutronTensorNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRandom phase approximationmedia_commonMathematical physicsPhysics Reports
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Charge Form Factor of the Neutron at Low Momentum Transfer from theH→2(e→,e′n)H1Reaction

2008

We report new measurements of the neutron charge form factor at low momentum transfer using quasielastic electrodisintegration of the deuteron. Longitudinally polarized electrons at an energy of 850 MeV were scattered from an isotopically pure, highly polarized deuterium gas target. The scattered electrons and coincident neutrons were measured by the Bates Large Acceptance Spectrometer Toroid (BLAST) detector. The neutron form factor ratio ${G}_{E}^{n}/{G}_{M}^{n}$ was extracted from the beam-target vector asymmetry ${A}_{\mathrm{ed}}^{V}$ at four-momentum transfers ${Q}^{2}=0.14$, 0.20, 0.29, and $0.42\text{ }\text{ }(\mathrm{GeV}/c{)}^{2}$.

Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryMomentum transferForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and AstronomyCharge (physics)ElectronAsymmetryDeuteriumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)media_commonPhysical Review Letters
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