Search results for "multidisciplinary"

showing 10 items of 4640 documents

Serum and urine 1H NMR-based metabolomics in the diagnosis of selected thyroid diseases

2017

AbstractEarly detection of nodular thyroid diseases including thyroid cancer is still primarily based on invasive procedures such as fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Therefore, there is a strong need for development of new diagnostic methods that could provide clinically useful information regarding thyroid nodular lesions in a non-invasive way. In this study we investigated 1H NMR based metabolic profiles of paired urine and blood serum samples, that were obtained from healthy individuals and patients with nodular thyroid diseases. Estimation of predictive potential of metabolites was evaluated using chemometric methods and revealed that both urine and serum carry information sufficient to d…

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryScienceThyroidQCase-control studyREarly detectionUrinemedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineMetabolomicsmedicine.anatomical_structureBlood serum030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAspiration biopsymedicineMedicinebusinessThyroid cancerScientific Reports
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In Situ Activation of Pituitary-Infiltrating T Lymphocytes in Autoimmune Hypophysitis

2017

AbstractAutoimmune hypophysitis (AH) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by infiltration of T and B lymphocytes in the pituitary gland. The mechanisms through which infiltrating lymphocytes cause disease remain unknown. Using a mouse model of AH we assessed whether T lymphocytes undergo activation in the pituitary gland. Infiltrating T cells co-localized with dendritic cells in the pituitary and produced increased levels of interferon-γ and interleukin-17 upon stimulation in vitro. Assessing proliferation of CD3- and B220-postive lymphocytes by double immunohistochemistry (PCNA-staining) and flow cytometry (BrdU incorporation) revealed that a discrete proportion of infiltrating …

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPituitary glandT-LymphocytesT cellCD3Lymphocyte ActivationArticleImmunophenotypingFlow cytometryMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmunophenotypingParenchymamedicineAnimalsAutoimmune HypophysitisLymphocyte CountCell ProliferationB-LymphocytesMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testbiologybusiness.industryDendritic Cellsmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistry3. Good healthDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurePituitary Gland030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinAutoimmune hypophysitisCytokinesFemaleInflammation MediatorsbusinessInfiltration (medical)BiomarkersScientific Reports
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Guidelines are silver, but a multidisciplinary team discussion may be golden?

2018

0301 basic medicinePatient Care TeamMedical educationCarcinoma HepatocellularSilverHepatologybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsMultidisciplinary teamCombined Modality Therapy03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumans030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
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Changes in life expectancy for cancer patients over time since diagnosis

2019

Highlights • Research question: how cancer impacts on LE changes during patients’ entire life • LE increased in patients surviving the first years and decreasing thereafter. • Patients’ LE in the end approached but seldom reached the general population’s LE. • This method describes when cancer survivors’ excess risk of death became negligible. • Life expectancy indicator is easy to be understood and interpreted by patients.

0301 basic medicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtycancer survivorLife expectancyCancer survivorsPopulationYLL years of life lost(ICD-O-3) international classification of diseases for oncology third revisionSocio-culturaleLife expectancy Population-based cancer registry Relative survival Cancer Cancer survivors ItalySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataRelative survival03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth careMedicineeducationlcsh:Science (General)Population-based cancer registryThyroid cancerCancerRS relative survivaleducation.field_of_studylcsh:R5-920MultidisciplinaryRelative survivalbusiness.industryAbsolute risk reductionCancermedicine.diseaseLE life expectancyNHL non-Hodgkin lymphoma030104 developmental biologyYears of potential life lostItalyISTAT national institute of statistics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLife expectancy(ICD-10) international classification of diseases tenth revisionOriginal Articlebusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)lcsh:Q1-390Journal of Advanced Research
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Femtosecond structural dynamics drives the trans/cis isomerization in photoactive yellow protein

2016

Many biological processes depend on detecting and responding to light. The response is often mediated by a structural change in a protein that begins when absorption of a photon causes isomerization of a chromophore bound to the protein. Pande et al. used x-ray pulses emitted by a free electron laser source to conduct time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography in the time range of 100 fs to 3 ms. This allowed for the real-time tracking of the trans-cis isomerization of the chromophore in photoactive yellow protein and the associated structural changes in the protein.Science, this issue p. 725A variety of organisms have evolved mechanisms to detect and respond to light, in which the re…

0301 basic medicinePhotoreceptorsTime FactorsPhotoisomerizationLightProtein ConformationPhotochemistryPhotoreceptors MicrobialMYOGLOBINProtein structureMicrobialX-RAY-DIFFRACTIONPHOTOISOMERIZATIONMOTIONSchromophoresta116MultidisciplinarySPECTROSCOPYCrystallographyChemistryPhotochemical ProcessesTime resolved crystallographyTIMEMultidisciplinary SciencesPicosecondFemtosecondphotoactive proteinsScience & Technology - Other Topicsddc:500IsomerizationStereochemistryGeneral Science & TechnologyConjugated systemArticle03 medical and health sciencesBacterial ProteinsIsomerismEXCITATIONx-ray crystallographyPhotonsScience & TechnologyPHOTOCYCLEta114CHROMOPHOREta1182PATHWAYSChromophore030104 developmental biologyfree-electron laserssense organstrans-cis isomerization
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Ultrafast structural changes within a photosynthetic reaction centre

2021

Nature <London> / Physical science 589, 310 - 314 (2021). doi:10.1038/s41586-020-3000-7

0301 basic medicinePhotosynthetic reaction centreChlorophyllModels MolecularklorofylliCytoplasmUbiquinonePhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsElectrons02 engineering and technologyPhotochemistrymedicine.disease_cause530yhteyttäminenbakteeritElectron Transport03 medical and health sciencesElectron transfermedicineMoleculeddc:530BacteriochlorophyllsbioenergetiikkaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHyphomicrobiaceaeMultidisciplinaryBinding SitesCrystallography[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]ChemistryBlastochloris viridisLaserskalvot (biologia)PheophytinsBiological membraneVitamin K 2021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAcceptor030104 developmental biologyPicosecondFemtosecondsense organsProtons0210 nano-technologyOxidation-Reductionröntgenkristallografia
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Stochastic sampling effects favor manual over digital contact tracing.

2020

Isolation of symptomatic individuals, tracing and testing of their nonsymptomatic contacts are fundamental strategies for mitigating the current COVID-19 pandemic. The breaking of contagion chains relies on two complementary strategies: manual reconstruction of contacts based on interviews and a digital (app-based) privacy-preserving contact tracing. We compare their effectiveness using model parameters tailored to describe SARS-CoV-2 diffusion within the activity-driven model, a general empirically validated framework for network dynamics. We show that, even for equal probability of tracing a contact, manual tracing robustly performs better than the digital protocol, also taking into accou…

0301 basic medicinePhysics - Physics and SocietyComputer scienceEpidemiologyScienceComplex networksFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Tracingcomputer.software_genreGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleSpecimen Handling03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionPandemicsCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanicsstochastic modelProtocol (science)Stochastic ProcessesMultidisciplinaryStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Stochastic processDiagnostic Tests RoutineSARS-CoV-2QPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Sampling (statistics)COVID-19General ChemistryComplex networkModels TheoreticalNetwork dynamics030104 developmental biologyFOS: Biological sciencesScalabilityQuarantineData miningContact TracingcomputerContact tracingAlgorithmsNature communications
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2016

The growth of next-generation sequencing (NGS) datasets poses a challenge to the alignment of reads to reference genomes in terms of alignment quality and execution speed. Some available aligners have been shown to obtain high quality mappings at the expense of long execution times. Finding fast yet accurate software solutions is of high importance to research, since availability and size of NGS datasets continue to increase. In this work we present an efficient parallelization approach for NGS short-read alignment on multi-core clusters. Our approach takes advantage of a distributed shared memory programming model based on the new UPC++ language. Experimental results using the CUSHAW3 alig…

0301 basic medicinePhysics020203 distributed computingMulti-core processorDistributed shared memoryMultidisciplinarySource codemedia_common.quotation_subjectNode (networking)02 engineering and technologyDynamic priority schedulingParallel computingBioinformatics03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyScalability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProgramming paradigmPartitioned global address spacemedia_commonPLOS ONE
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Comment on “Innovative scattering analysis shows that hydrophobic disordered proteins are expanded in water”

2018

Editors at Science requested our input on the above discussion (comment by Best et al . and response by Riback et al .) because both sets of authors use our data from Fuertes et al . (2017) to support their arguments. The topic of discussion pertains to the discrepant inferences drawn from SAXS versus FRET measurements regarding the dimensions of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) in aqueous solvents. Using SAXS measurements on labeled and unlabeled proteins, we ruled out the labels used for FRET measurements as the cause of discrepant inferences between the two methods. Instead, we propose that FRET and SAXS provide complementary readouts because of a decoupling of size and shape fl…

0301 basic medicinePhysicsMultidisciplinarySmall-angle X-ray scatteringScattering010402 general chemistryIntrinsically disordered proteins01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyFörster resonance energy transferStatistical physicsDecoupling (electronics)Science
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Parametrical Optomechanical Oscillations in PhoXonic Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators

2019

AbstractWe report on the experimental and theoretical analysis of parametrical optomechanical oscillations in hollow spherical phoxonic whispering gallery mode resonators due to radiation pressure. The optically excited acoustic eigenmodes of the phoxonic cavity oscillate regeneratively leading to parametric oscillation instabilities.

0301 basic medicinePhysics::Opticslcsh:MedicineArticlemicrobubbles03 medical and health sciencesResonatorwhispering gallery mode resonators0302 clinical medicineOpticswhispering gallery modeslcsh:SciencePhysicsMultidisciplinarymicrobubble resonatorsbusiness.industryParametric oscillationlcsh:RUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticasstimulated brillouin scatteringkerr modulation030104 developmental biologyRadiation pressureOptics and photonics:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]Excited stateOther photonicsparametrical optomechanical oscillationslcsh:QWhispering-gallery wavebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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