Search results for "multiscale"

showing 8 items of 78 documents

Multiscale Information Decomposition Dissects Control Mechanisms of Heart Rate Variability at Rest and During Physiological Stress.

2019

Heart rate variability (HRV

medicine.medical_specialtyTechnology and Engineering0206 medical engineeringRR intervalRESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIAPERIODGeneral Physics and Astronomysynergylcsh:Astrophysics02 engineering and technologyBiologyBaroreflexArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemInternal medicinelcsh:QB460-466RespirationMedicine and Health Sciencesmedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHeart rate variabilitycardiovascular diseasesVagal tonelcsh:SciencePhysiological stressinformation theoryBAROREFLEXredundancyheart rate variabilityvirus diseasesmultiscale analysisEntropy cardiovascular variability redundancy autonomic nervous system020601 biomedical engineeringlcsh:QC1-999ARTERIAL-PRESSUREAutonomic nervous systemBlood pressuretime series analysisCardiologyinformation decompositionlcsh:QentropyCARDIOPULMONARYlcsh:Physics030217 neurology & neurosurgerycirculatory and respiratory physiologyEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)
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Transport de la variabilité dans les matériaux composites = Uncertainties propagation in composite materials

2009

National audience; Dans ce travail, une méthodologie de transport d'incertitudes à travers les différentes échelles d'observation des matériaux composites : (i) micro (fibres et matrice), (ii) méso (pli), (iii) macro (matériau stratifié) est proposée. L'objectif est d'intégrer à l'échelle macro (celle du calcul de structure) l'effet des incertitudes venant de l'échelle micro et celle des incertitudes introduites à chacune des échelles méso et macro. La démarche proposée s'appuie sur l'élaboration dès l'échelle micro de distributions statistiques bâties sur l'analyse morphologique et obtenues grâce à la génération de matériaux virtuels.

modellingpropriétés effectivesincertitudesmultiscale[ SPI.MECA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]effective material properties[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsmulti-échelle[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.MECA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]uncertaintiesmodélisation
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Predicting mechanical behaviour and damage kinetics of a 3D interlock composite materials by using a multiscale approach

2012

International audience; The present work aims to investigate the mechanical behaviour and the damage kinetics of a3D interlock woven fabric composite, especially used for natural gas tanks dedicated to thetransportation industry. On the one hand, we aim at predicting the macroscopic coefficients ofthe stiffness matrix by homogenization multiscale approach. For this, we identified a basicunit cell which represents well the composite microstructure. On the other hand, damagemechanisms are analyzed: optical microscopy examinations on damaged specimens revealedseveral types of defects. We used the same multi-scale approach to assess the impact of thesedefects on the decrease of stiffness.

multiscale approachwoven fabric composite[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]mechanical behavior[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsdamage[SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
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Global representation and multiscale expansion for the Dirichlet problem in a domain with a small hole close to the boundary

2019

For each pair (Formula presented.) of positive parameters, we define a perforated domain (Formula presented.) by making a small hole of size (Formula presented.) in an open regular subset (Formula presented.) of (Formula presented.) ((Formula presented.)). The hole is situated at distance (Formula presented.) from the outer boundary (Formula presented.) of the domain. Thus, when (Formula presented.) both the size of the hole and its distance from (Formula presented.) tend to zero, but the size shrinks faster than the distance. Next, we consider a Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation in the perforated domain (Formula presented.) and we denote its solution by (Formula presented.) Our ai…

multiscale asymptotic expansionmulti-scale asymptotic expansionBoundary (topology)01 natural sciences35J25; 31B10; 45A05; 35B25; 35C20Domain (mathematical analysis)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSituated[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Dirichlet problem; Laplace operator; multiscale asymptotic expansion; real analytic continuation in Banach space; singularly perturbed perforated domainSmall hole[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsRepresentation (mathematics)MathematicsDirichlet problemDirichlet problemApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisA domain010101 applied mathematicssingularly perturbed perforated domainLaplace operatorLaplace operatorAnalysisreal analytic continuation in Banach space
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Chewing behavior of high-protein expanded pea flour

2018

Chewing behavior of high-protein expanded pea flour. 5. international conference on Food oral processing

multiscale structurefungieducationdigestive oral and skin physiologymasticationfood and beveragesfarine de poispea flour[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionstomatognathic diseasesextrusionstructure multidimensionnellemastication des alimentssimulateur de mastication[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionchewing simulator
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FE-Meshless multiscale non linear analysis of masonry structures

2014

multiscale mesomodeling meshless masonrySettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Mechanisms in Young Obese Subjects

2020

Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity and imbalance between its sympathetic and parasympathetic components are important factors contributing to the initiation and progression of many cardiovascular disorders related to obesity. The results on respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) magnitude changes as a parasympathetic index were not straightforward in previous studies on young obese subjects. Considering the potentially unbalanced ANS regulation with impaired parasympathetic control in obese patients, the aim of this study was to compare the relative contribution of baroreflex and non-baroreflex (central) mechanisms to the origin of RSA in obese vs. control subjects. To this end, we applied…

obesitymedicine.medical_specialtyRespiratory sinus arrhythmia obesity autonomic nervous system information decomposition multiscale analysisSupine position030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBaroreflexlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHeart rate variabilityrespiratory sinus arrhythmiaYoung adultVagal tonelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchbusiness.industryGeneral Neuroscienceautonomic nervous systemmultiscale analysismedicine.diseaseObesityAutonomic nervous systemBlood pressureSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticainformation decompositionCardiologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencecirculatory and respiratory physiologyFrontiers in Neuroscience
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Finite element multi-scale modeling of the failure mechanisms in a 3D woven composite

2013

International audience

textile compositefinite element[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsmultiscale analysis[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsstress concentration coefficientComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
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