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showing 10 items of 8538 documents

High-Reynolds-number turbulent cavity flow using the lattice Boltzmann method

2018

We present a boundary condition scheme for the lattice Boltzmann method that has significantly improved stability for modeling turbulent flows while maintaining excellent parallel scalability. Simulations of a three-dimensional lid-driven cavity flow are found to be stable up to the unprecedented Reynolds number $\mathrm{Re}=5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{4}$ for this setup. Excellent agreement with energy balance equations, computational and experimental results are shown. We quantify rises in the production of turbulence and turbulent drag, and determine peak locations of turbulent production.

virtauslaskentaLattice Boltzmann methodsEnergy balance01 natural sciencesStability (probability)010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesaketurbulenssi0103 physical sciencesBoundary value problem010306 general physicsPhysicsta114numeeriset menetelmätTurbulenceBoltzmann methodReynolds numberMechanicscavity flowSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciDragsymbolsProduction (computer science)Computational fluid dynamics; Lattice Boltzmann Methods; Turbulent cavity flowsdifferentiaaliyhtälöt
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Lipid Binding Controls Dimerization of the Coat Protein p24 Transmembrane Helix

2019

Abstract Coat protein (COP) I and COP II complexes are involved in the transport of proteins between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells. The formation of COP I/II complexes at membrane surfaces is an early step in vesicle formation and is mastered by p24, a type I transmembrane protein. Oligomerization of p24 monomers was suggested to be mediated and/or stabilized via interactions within the transmembrane domain, and the p24 transmembrane helix appears to selectively bind a single sphingomyelin C18:0 molecule. Furthermore, a potential cholesterol-binding sequence has also been predicted in the p24 transmembrane domain. Thus, sphingomyelin and/or cholestero…

virusesLipid BilayersBiophysicsProtein Structure Secondary03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseasesAmino Acid Sequence030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesChemistryEndoplasmic reticulumVesicleCholesterol bindingvirus diseasesArticlesCOPIGolgi apparatusLipidsTransmembrane proteinSphingomyelinsTransmembrane domainCholesterolsymbolsBiophysicsCapsid Proteinslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)SphingomyelinDimerization030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiophysical Journal
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Disciplinamiento social y vida cotidiana en la época de la confesionalización (1564-1665)

2018

Descripción del trabajo de investigación doctoral

vita quotidianasocial disciplineconfessionalizationdisciplinamento socialeconfessionalizzazionevida cotidianadisciplinamiento socialdaily lifeconfesionalización
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“Voz del alumnado”: hacer de los estudiantes participantes activos y responsables en los procesos formativos activados en la escuela y en la universi…

2017

"Voce degli studenti" è un movimento pedagogico nato negli anni novanta in alcuni paesi di lingua inglese (Stati Uniti, Canada, Inghilterra e Australia). Supporta la partecipazione attiva e responsabile degli studenti ai processi di formazione attivati nella scuola e nell'università. Per includere le voci degli studenti in questi processi, gli adulti (insegnanti e amministratori) devono riconoscere i loro diritti di essere ascoltati e rispettati come persone con interessi, bisogni di apprendimento e idee che possono risolvere i problemi della didattica scolastica/universitaria, della ricerca educativa e delle politiche culturali in cui si devono prendere decisioni che li riguardano. In ques…

voce degli studenti partecipazione ricerca educativa apprendimento insegnamento.student voice participation educational research learning teaching.voz del alumnado participación investigación educativa aprendizaje enseñanza.Settore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Le lave. Gli usi ornamentali nell'architettura storica in Sicilia

2012

L’attività vulcanica in Sicilia e nelle isole limitrofe ha nel corso dei millenni contribuito a modellare l’aspetto fisico di un vasto comprensorio, generando sconfinati giacimenti naturali di materiale lapideo impiegato fin dall’età antica nell’attività edificatoria. Relativamente all’utilizzo in architettura, va sottolineata l’ambivalenza di questo materiale chiamato nei secoli a svolgere tanto la funzione di pietra da costruzione, quanto quella di pietra ornamentale. Catania e l’intera area etnea, ma anche l’isola di Lipari, conservano le testimonianze più consistenti e significative di un ricorso ab antiquo alla pietra lavica e ai suoi derivati in architettura. Da una ricognizione compl…

volcanic roks ornamental stones history of architectureSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'ArchitetturaPietra lavica pietre ornamentalistoria dell'architettura
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Experimental Validation of Maximum Constant Boost Control and Switching Frequency Optimal for three-phase Quasi-Z-Source Converters

2020

This paper presents a modified modulation scheme for quasi-Z-Source converters, based on the Maximum Constant Boost Control (MCBC) concept and Switching Frequency Optimal (SFO) as reference signal. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is validated by comparing the obtained results (in terms of AC harmonic content and voltage stress) with those carried out from traditional modulation schemes. For this reason, a test bench has been assembled and the benefits of the SFO MCBC modulation scheme have been valuated.

voltage stressTest benchQuasi-Z-source InverterSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciConvertersSignalSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaharmonicThree-phaseModulationControl theorymodulation techniqueHarmonicsHarmonicharmonics modulation techniques Quasi-Z-source Inverter voltage stressMathematicsVoltage2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES)
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Presentazione del volume L'ordinamento giudiziario. Ciclo di seminari (Palermo, marzo-maggio, 2018)

2019

Presentazione dei contributi raccolti nel volume

volume collettaneoSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleOrdinamento giudiziarioSettore IUS/01 - Diritto PrivatoSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale Civilepresentazione
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Few-body insights of multiquark exotic hadrons

2018

In this contribution we discuss the adequate treatment of the $4-$ and $5-$body dynamics within a constituent quark framework. We stress that the variational and Born-Oppenheimer approximations give energies rather close to the exact ones, while the diquark approximation might be rather misleading. Hall-Post inequalities provide very useful lower bounds that exclude possible stable states for some mass ratios and color wave functions.

wave functionhadron: exoticBorn–Oppenheimer approximationConstituent quarkFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStability (probability)symbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)multiquarkquark: constituent0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsWave functionBorn-Oppenheimer approximationStable statePhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsExotic hadronMass ratiostabilityDiquarkHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsapproximation: diquarkmass ratio
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Evaluation of the wave energy density on the Sicilian coast

2016

In this article the wave energy density of the northern Sicilian coasts is evaluated and is used to evaluate the producibility of a wave nergy converter to be installed in an area in the north west part of Sicily. In particular, the objective of the study is the evaluation of a potential installation in an area between Trapani and Palermo, which are the largest cities in the north west part of Sicily. In particular in this research, the wave energy density of Sicily has been analyzed by using an analysis of wave data carried out in a 10-year period, using the measurements of buoyant of National Wave measuring System (RON - Rete Ondametrica Nazionale). The analysis shows that the north-weste…

wave motionSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciOceanographylanguage.human_languageseaeaveGeographySettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaNorth westAutomotive EngineeringEnergy densitylanguageSicilianCartographySeismologyenergyWave powerOCEANS 2016 - Shanghai
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Wildflowers: opportunities for urban landscapes

2022

The concept of “sustainability” is also becoming of great interest in the management of ornamental and territorial greenery. The new trends in the design of green spaces are aimed both at enhancing their “natural” aspects and at researching schemes characterized by lower maintenance costs. Spontaneous vegetation represents a characteristic component of the urban environment and is always adequate to the conditions of the site in which it is located. In this context, the role of spontaneous herbaceous plants becomes fundamental and constitutes an effective response to the current demand for the defence, conservation and enhancement of biodiversity. So far, the use of spontaneous vegetation f…

wildflower ornamental plants urban sustainability biometric characteristic biodiversityHorticultureSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee
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