Search results for "nations"

showing 10 items of 483 documents

Long-term sealing ability of GuttaFlow versus Ah Plus using different obturation techniques.

2010

Objective. To compare the long-term sealing ability of GuttaFlow® using different obturation techniques. Study Design. Three hundred teeth, prepared with a crown-down technique, were divided into thirty experimental groups (n=10) to evaluate the apical and coronal leakage, at 3, 30 and 120 days, of lateral compaction gutta-percha + AH Plus?, lateral compaction gutta-percha + GuttaFlow®, single cone + AH Plus?, single cone + GuttaFlow®, and GuttaFlow® only. Results. Both coronal and apical leakage, at the three times of measurement, no significant differences were found among GuttaFlow® + lateral compaction gutta-percha and GuttaFlow® + single cone groups, whereas the only GuttaFlow® reached…

Materials scienceTime FactorsEpoxy ResinsCompactionApical leakage:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Silicon basedRoot Canal Filling MaterialsDrug CombinationsOtorhinolaryngologyRoot Canal ObturationCoronal planeUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMaterials TestingHumansSurgerySingle coneDimethylpolysiloxanesGutta-PerchaGeneral DentistryLeakage (electronics)Biomedical engineeringMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Deformation-Free Topography from Combined Scanning Force and Tunnelling Experiments

1993

We show that by measuring force and stiffness on a constant-current scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) contour a deformation-free topography can be extracted. With reference to mono- and bicomponent self-assembled monolayers, we find that the characteristic depression pattern and the protrusions on a multicomponent film found in STM are to a great extent due to electronic effects.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryELECTRON MICROSCOPY DETERMINATIONS (INC SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPYMECHANICAL ANDGeneral Physics and AstronomyStiffnessSOLID-SOLID INTERFACES (INC BICRYSTALS)Deformation (meteorology)METHODS)law.inventionOpticslawMicroscopyMonolayermedicineACOUSTICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLID SURFACES AND INTERFACESThin filmComposite materialScanning tunneling microscopemedicine.symptombusinessQuantum tunnellingEurophysics Letters (EPL)
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Extending an example by Colding and Minicozzi

2018

Extending an example by Colding and Minicozzi, we construct a sequence of properly embedded minimal disks $\Sigma_i$ in an infinite Euclidean cylinder around the $x_3$-axis with curvature blow-up at a single point. The sequence converges to a non smooth and non proper minimal lamination in the cylinder. Moreover, we show that the disks $\Sigma_i$ are not properly embedded in a sequence of open subsets of $\mathbb{ R}^3$ that exhausts $\mathbb{ R}^3$.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryvariaatiolaskentaLamination (topology)Curvatureminimal surfaces01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsdifferentiaaligeometria510 Mathematics0103 physical sciencesEuclidean geometryFOS: MathematicsCylinderPhysics::Atomic Physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsSequence010102 general mathematicsSigmaminimal laminationsColding-Minicozzi theoryDifferential geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)53A10 (Primary)010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometrySingle point
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Withdrawal of a mumps vaccine: Reasons and impacts

1993

Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccinebusiness.industryMeasles VaccineInfantMumps VaccineVirologyMeningitis BacterialDrug CombinationsRubella vaccineMumps vaccineChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthProduct Surveillance PostmarketingmedicineHumansRubella VaccineMeasles vaccineViral diseasebusinessMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineCerebrospinal FluidRetrospective Studiesmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Pediatrics
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Contrasting quality of service experience for northern and southern Mediterranean tourists

2015

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine quality of service experience as reported by tourists in seven northern and southern Mediterranean cities. Design/methodology/approach – A self-report study was used to gather data from 1,362 tourists. Once validity of Otto and Ritchie’s (1996) scale had been confirmed, ANOVA and the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyse the data. Findings – Tourists in all destinations highlighted the importance of the dimension peace of mind. Significant differences between tourists in the northern Mediterranean and those in the southern Mediterranean were observed in two quality of service experience dimensions: hedonics and involvement…

Mediterranean climatebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectQuality of serviceEnvironmental resource managementSample (statistics)DestinationsGeneral Business Management and AccountingTest (assessment)GeographyScale (social sciences)Quality (business)businessSocioeconomicsFinanceTourismmedia_commonEuroMed Journal of Business
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Anthropometric and pharmacotherapeutic variables on acute emesis induced by cisplatin-containing chemotherapy.

2000

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the effects of anthropometric and pharmacotherapeutic variables on acute emesis induced by cisplatin-containing regimens with dosages ·50 mg·m−2. METHODS: A prospective, cross-sectional, noncontrolled study was performed to analyze acute vomiting during the first 24 hours in patients treated in a Spanish hospital. The patients received an intravenous combination of drugs (2 doses of metoclopramide 3 mg/kg, dexamethasone 20 mg) as first-choice antiemetic therapy. Intravenous ondansetron 8 mg and dexamethasone 20 mg served as an alternative regimen in patients <30 years old with a history of extrapyramidal manifestations or emesis in previous cycles. Therapeutic …

Metoclopramidemedicine.drug_classChlorpromazineMetoclopramideVomitingmedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic Agents030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyDexamethasoneOndansetron03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSex FactorsOrphenadrinemedicineAntiemeticHumansPharmacology (medical)Body Weights and MeasuresProspective StudiesDexamethasoneChemotherapybusiness.industryAge FactorsMiddle AgedPrognosisOndansetronRegimenDrug CombinationsCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAnesthesiaAcute DiseaseMultivariate AnalysisVomitingCorticosteroidAntiemeticsmedicine.symptomCisplatinbusinessmedicine.drugThe Annals of pharmacotherapy
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Contribution of outgrowth endothelial cells from human peripheral blood on in vivo vascularization of bone tissue engineered constructs based on star…

2009

In the present study we assessed the potential of human outgrowth endothelial cells (OEC), a subpopulation within endothelial progenitor cell cultures, to support the vascularization of a complex tissue engineered construct for bone. OEC cultured on starch polycaprolactone fiber meshes (SPCL) in monoculture retained their endothelial functionality and responded to angiogenic stimulation by VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) in fibrin gel-assays in vitro. Co-culture of OEC with human primary osteoblasts (pOB) on SPCL, induced an angiogenic activation of OEC towards microvessel-like structures achieved without additional supplementation with angiogenic growth factors. Effects of co-cul…

Mice SCID02 engineering and technologyBone tissueBone tissue engineeringNeovascularizationMicechemistry.chemical_compoundSubcutaneous TissueImplants ExperimentalTissue engineeringOsteogenesisEndothelial progenitor cells0303 health sciencesIn vivo testTissue ScaffoldsbiologyStarch021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good healthCell biologyVascular endothelial growth factorDrug CombinationsPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureMechanics of MaterialsProteoglycansCollagenmedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologyPolyestersBiophysicsNeovascularization PhysiologicBioengineeringEndothelial progenitor cellBone and BonesFibrinBiomaterials03 medical and health sciencesIn vivomedicineAnimalsHumansCell Proliferation030304 developmental biologyMatrigelScience & TechnologyOsteoblastsTissue EngineeringVascularizationEndothelial CellsCoculture TechniquesGene Expression RegulationchemistryCeramics and Compositesbiology.proteinLamininBiomedical engineeringBiomaterials
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World Tuberculosis Day 2021 Theme - 'THE CLOCK IS TICKING' - and the world is running out of time to deliver the United Nations General Assembly comm…

2021

Microbiology (medical)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakEconomic growthTuberculosisUnited NationsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)General assemblySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Political sciencePandemicwc_505medicineHumansTuberculosisPandemicswa_105SARS-CoV-2COVID-19General Medicinemedicine.diseaseCoronavirusInfectious Diseaseswf_200Theme (narrative)
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Ceftazidime-avibactam use for klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing k. pneumoniae infections: A retrospective observational multicenter study

2021

Abstract Background A growing body of observational evidence supports the value of ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) in managing infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Methods We retrospectively analyzed observational data on use and outcomes of CAZ-AVI therapy for infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase–producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) strains. Multivariate regression analysis was used to identify variables independently associated with 30-day mortality. Results were adjusted for propensity score for receipt of CAZ-AVI combination regimens versus CAZ-AVI monotherapy. Results The cohort comprised 577 adults with bloodstream infections (n = 391) or nonba…

Microbiology (medical)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAzabicyclo CompoundcarbapenemasesBacterial ProteinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNeutropeniaCeftazidimebeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamaseCarbapenemasecarbapenemaseBacterial ProteinsRetrospective StudieLower respiratory tract infectionInternal medicineDrug CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentmedicineHumansKPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniaeRetrospective StudiesSeptic shockbusiness.industryCeftazidime-avibactamMicrobial Sensitivity Testceftazidime-avibactamMortality rateCarbapenemases; Ceftazidime-avibactam; KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azabicyclo Compounds; Bacterial Proteins; Ceftazidime; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Retrospective Studies; beta-Lactamases; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniaeKPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae; carbapenemases; ceftazidime-avibactammedicine.diseaseCeftazidime/avibactamSettore MED/17KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae; carbapenemases; ceftazidime-avibactam; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azabicyclo Compounds; Bacterial Proteins; Ceftazidime; Drug Combinations; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Retrospective Studies; beta-Lactamases; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsKlebsiella InfectionsDrug CombinationsKlebsiella pneumoniaeInfectious DiseasesCohortPropensity score matchingObservational studybusinessAzabicyclo Compoundsmedicine.drugHumanKlebsiella Infection
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Combination of aztreonam, ceftazidime–avibactam and amikacin in the treatment of VIM-1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 osteomyelitis

2021

Abstract We describe a challenging case of patient with metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa sternal osteomyelitis following aortic valve replacement with biological prosthesis. The strain exhibited a multidrug-resistance phenotype carrying the blaVIM-1 gene and belonged to the high-risk clone sequence type ST235. The patient was successfully treated with surgical debridement plus antibiotic therapy with ceftazidime/avibactam, aztreonam, and amikacin. Time-kill curves showed that this triple antibiotic combination at 1 × MIC was strongly synergic after 8 h, achieving 99.9% killing and maintaining this until 48 h.

Microbiology (medical)AvibactamDrug ResistanceCeftazidimeInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Aztreonammedicine.disease_causeST235CeftazidimeMicrobiologyCeftazidime–avibactamchemistry.chemical_compoundAztreonamAortic valve replacementDrug TherapyDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialmedicineHumansPseudomonas InfectionsPseudomonas aeruginosa; ST235; VIM-1; aztreonam; ceftazidime-avibactam; osteomyelitisAmikacinAgedPseudomonas aeruginosabusiness.industryceftazidime-avibactamOsteomyelitisBacterialOsteomyelitisGeneral MedicineCeftazidime/avibactammedicine.diseaseAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug CombinationsInfectious DiseaseschemistryDebridementAmikacinPseudomonas aeruginosaCombinationVIM-1Drug Therapy CombinationFemalebusinessAzabicyclo CompoundsMultiplemedicine.drug
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