Search results for "normal"

showing 10 items of 2571 documents

Hamiltonians Generated by Parseval Frames

2021

AbstractIt is known that self-adjoint Hamiltonians with purely discrete eigenvalues can be written as (infinite) linear combination of mutually orthogonal projectors with eigenvalues as coefficients of the expansion. The projectors are defined by the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonians. In some recent papers, this expansion has been extended to the case in which these eigenvectors form a Riesz basis or, more recently, a ${\mathcal{D}}$ D -quasi basis (Bagarello and Bellomonte in J. Phys. A 50:145203, 2017, Bagarello et al. in J. Math. Phys. 59:033506, 2018), rather than an orthonormal basis. Here we discuss what can be done when these sets are replaced by Parseval frames. This interest is moti…

Pure mathematicsBasis (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsFrames Hamiltonian operators Orthonormal basesSpectrum (functional analysis)Hilbert spacePhysical systemObservableComputer Science::Digital LibrariesParseval's theoremsymbols.namesakeComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwaresymbolsOrthonormal basisSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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On a class of p-soluble groups

2005

[EN] Let p be a prime. The class of all p-soluble groups G such that every p-chief factor of G is cyclic and all p-chief factors of G are G-isomorphic is studied in this paper. Some results on T-, PT-, and PST -groups are also obtained.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Finite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsGrups Teoria dePrime (order theory)CombinatoricsPermutabilitySubnormalityÀlgebraAlgebra over a fieldFinite groupMATEMATICA APLICADAMathematics
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Weakly controlled Moran constructions and iterated functions systems in metric spaces

2011

We study the Hausdorff measures of limit sets of weakly controlled Moran constructions in metric spaces. The separation of the construction pieces is closely related to the Hausdorff measure of the corresponding limit set. In particular, we investigate different separation conditions for semiconformal iterated function systems. Our work generalizes well known results on self-similar sets in metric spaces as well as results on controlled Moran constructions in Euclidean spaces.

Pure mathematicsClosed set28A8028A80 28A78 (Primary); 37C45 (Secondary)General MathematicsHausdorff dimensionDynamical Systems (math.DS)Hausdorff measureCombinatoricsopen set conditionsemikonforminen iteroitu funktiojärjestelmäsemiconformal iterated function systemFOS: Mathematics37C45 (Secondary)Hausdorff measureHausdorff-ulottuvuusMathematics - Dynamical SystemsHausdorffin mittaMathematicsball condition37C45avoimen joukon ehtoMoran-konstruktiofinite clustering propertyInjective metric spaceHausdorff spaceMoran constructionäärellinen pakkautuminenConvex metric space28A80 28A78 (Primary)Metric spaceHausdorff distance28A78palloehtoNormal space
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Positive linear maps on normal matrices

2018

For a positive linear map [Formula: see text] and a normal matrix [Formula: see text], we show that [Formula: see text] is bounded by some simple linear combinations in the unitary orbit of [Formula: see text]. Several elegant sharp inequalities are derived, for instance for the Schur product of two normal matrices [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] for some unitary [Formula: see text], where the constant [Formula: see text] is optimal.

Pure mathematicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesUnitary stateNormal matrixFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisLinear mapSimple (abstract algebra)Bounded functionFOS: MathematicsComputer Science::General Literature0101 mathematicsOrbit (control theory)Linear combinationMathematicsInternational Journal of Mathematics
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Distributions Frames and bases

2018

In this paper we will consider, in the abstract setting of rigged Hilbert spaces, distribution valued functions and we will investigate, in particular, conditions for them to constitute a "continuous basis" for the smallest space $\mathcal D$ of a rigged Hilbert space. This analysis requires suitable extensions of familiar notions as those of frame, Riesz basis and orthonormal basis. A motivation for this study comes from the Gel'fand-Maurin theorem which states, under certain conditions, the existence of a family of generalized eigenvectors of an essentially self-adjoint operator on a domain $\mathcal D$ which acts like an orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. The correspond…

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics02 engineering and technologyBaseDistributionSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneralized eigenvector0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsFrameOrthonormal basisRigged Hilbert spaces0101 mathematicsMathematicsBasis (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsOperator (physics)010102 general mathematics47A70 42C15 42C30Hilbert space020206 networking & telecommunicationsRigged Hilbert spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisDistribution (mathematics)symbolsAnalysis
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Harnack and Shmul'yan pre-order relations for Hilbert space contractions

2015

We study the behavior of some classes of Hilbert space contractions with respect to Harnack and Shmul'yan pre-orders and the corresponding equivalence relations. We give some conditions under which the Harnack equivalence of two given contractions is equivalent to their Shmul'yan equivalence and to the existence of an arc joining the two contractions in the class of operator-valued contractive analytic functions on the unit disc. We apply some of these results to quasi-isometries and quasi-normal contractions, as well as to partial isometries for which we show that their Harnack and Shmul'yan parts coincide. We also discuss an extension, recently considered by S.~ter~Horst [\emph{J. Operato…

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencesasymptotic limitpartial isometriessymbols.namesakeFOS: MathematicsEquivalence relation0101 mathematicsEquivalence (formal languages)Toeplitz operatorsMathematicsPartial isometry010102 general mathematicsClass functionHilbert spacequasi normal operators16. Peace & justiceHarnack pre-orderFunctional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional Analysis47A10 47A45Hilbert space contractionssymbolsShmul'yan pre-orderAnalytic function
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Inner functions and local shape of orthonormal wavelets

2011

Abstract Conditions characterizing all orthonormal wavelets of L 2 ( R ) are given in terms of suitable orthonormal bases (ONBs) related with the translation and dilation operators. A particular choice of the ONBs, the so-called Haar bases, leads to new methods for constructing orthonormal wavelets from certain families of Hardy functions. Inner functions and the corresponding backward shift invariant subspaces articulate the structure of these families. The new algorithms focus on the local shape of the wavelet.

Pure mathematicsHardy spacesApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisWavelet transformHardy spaceLinear subspacesymbols.namesakeGeneralized Fourier seriesWaveletOrthonormal waveletssymbolsOrthonormal basisInvariant (mathematics)OrthonormalityInner functionsMathematicsApplied and Computational Harmonic Analysis
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An invariant analytic orthonormalization procedure with an application to coherent states

2007

We discuss a general strategy which produces an orthonormal set of vectors, stable under the action of a given set of unitary operators Aj, j=1,2,n, starting from a fixed normalized vector in H and from a set of unitary operators. We discuss several examples of this procedure and, in particular, we show how a set of coherentlike vectors can be produced and in which condition over the lattice spacing this can be done. © 2007 American Institute of Physics.

Pure mathematicsHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)coherent statesUnitary stateMathematical OperatorsSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeUnit vectorsymbolsSet theoryInvariant (mathematics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaOrthonormalityComputer Science::DatabasesMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Integration on Surfaces

2012

We intend to study the integration of a differential k-form over a regular k-surface of class C 1 in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). To begin with, in Sect. 7.1, we undertake the integration over a portion of the surface that is contained in a coordinate neighborhood. Where possible, we will express the obtained results in terms of integration of vector fields. For example, we study the integral of a vector field on a portion of a regular surface in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) and also the integral over a portion of a hypersurface in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). In Sect. 7.3 we study the integration of differential k-forms on regular k-surfaces admitting a finite atlas.We discuss the need for the surface to be orientable so t…

Pure mathematicsHypersurfaceDifferential formAtlas (topology)Integral elementUnit tangent vectorVector fieldUnit normal vectorVector calculusMathematics
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On a Theorem of Greuel and Steenbrink

2017

A famous theorem of Greuel and Steenbrink states that the first Betti number of the Milnor fibre of a smoothing of a normal surface singularity vanishes. In this paper we prove a general theorem on the first Betti number of a smoothing that implies an analogous result for weakly normal singularities.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGeneral theoremSingularityBetti numberGravitational singularityNormal surfaceMathematics::Algebraic TopologySmoothingMathematics
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