Search results for "note"

showing 10 items of 10709 documents

Conserved histidine and tyrosine determine spectral responses through the water network in Deinococcus radiodurans phytochrome

2022

Funding Information: This work was supported by Academy of Finland grants 285461 (H.T.), 330678 (H.T., J.R.), 277194 (H.L.), and 290677 (S.M.). We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) for providing synchrotron access for crystal data collection. We thank Prof. Janne Ihalainen (University of Jyväskylä) for all the help in all aspects of the paper, Prof. Gerrit Groenhof (University of Jyväskylä) for support, and Prof. Nikolai V. Tkachenko (Tampere University) for help and facilities for time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. We also thank M.Sc. Alli Liukkonen (University of Jyväskylä) and Dr. Heikki Häkkänen (University of Jyväskylä) for the assistance in laboratory …

fytokromitphytochrome structureProtein ConformationPhytochrome structureSpectral responsesspektroskopiafotobiologiabakteeritBacterial ProteinsHistidinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBinding Sites221 Nanotechnologyspectral responsesWaterBiliverdin protonationsäteilyWater networkkidetiedewater networkTyrosine1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyPhytochromeDeinococcusproteiinitvalokemiabiliverdin protonationvalo
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Modālu un fāzes verbu kombinācijas konstrukcijās ar nenoteiksmi

2018

Maģistra darba „Modālu un fāzes verbu kombinācijas konstrukcijās ar nenoteiksmi” mērķis ir apskatīt iespējamās kombinācijas, kas sastata izteicējā veidojas, modālajiem verbiem vajadzēt, gribēt un varēt kombinējoties ar citiem modālajiem verbiem un fāzes verbiem konstrukcijās ar nenoteiksmi. Līdz šim latviešu valodniecībā skatīta atsevišķu modālo verbu semantika, bet nav pētītas modālo verbu kombinācijas. Maģistra darbu veido 4 nodaļas, kurās apskatīta modalitātes teorija, verbu, t. sk. modālo un fāzes verbu, lietojums palīgnozīmē. Analizējot modālo verbu semantiku sastata izteicējā, ekscerpēti piemēri no „Līdzsvarotā mūsdienu latviešu valodas tekstu korpusa”. Konstatēts, ka svarīga loma mod…

fāzes verbsnenoteiksmesastata izteicējsmodalitātemodāls verbsFiloloģija
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Soda noteikšana par vairākiem noziedzīgiem nodarījumiem

2018

Sodīšana ir atbilde uz personas izdarītu noziedzīgu nodarījumu. Personai, izdarot vairākus noziedzīgus nodarījumus, sods tiek noteikts, izanalizējot katru noziedzīgu nodarījumu atsevišķi, bet pēc tam, atsaucoties uz tiesību normas konkrētu daļu, tiek noteikts galīgais sods, pēc izdarīto noziedzīgo nodarījuma kopības. Sods tiek noteikts atbilstoši Krimināllikumam, lai īstenotu soda mērķi, proti, nodrošinātu sabiedrības drošību, panāktu taisnīgumu, sodītu vainīgo pesonu par tās izdarīto noziedzīgo nodarījumu, resocialzētu sodīto personu, kā arī, lai notiesātā persona, un arī citas personas ievērotu likumus, un atturētos no noziedzīgu nodarījumu izdarīšnas. Bakalaura darba temats ir “Soda note…

galīgais sodsnoziedzīgo nodarījumu kopībanotiesātaisvispārīgie principiJuridiskā zinātnesoda noteikšana
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Humidity-enhanced sub-ppm sensitivity to ammonia of covalently functionalized single-wall carbon nanotube bundle layers

2017

International audience; A low-cost method for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) network production from solutions on flexible polyethylene naphthalate substrates has been adopted to prepare high quality and well characterized SWCNT bundle layers to be used as the active layer in chemiresistor gas sensors. Two types of SWCNTs have been tested: pristine SWCNTs, deposited from a surfactant solution, and covalently functionalized SWCNTs, deposited from a dimethyl-acetamide solution. The humidity effects on the sensitivity of the SWCNTs network to NH3 have been investigated. The results show that relative humidity favors the response to NH3, confirming recent theoretical predictions. The COOH-functionaliz…

gas sensingbiasNanoparticle02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesammoniapolyanilinelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundAmmonia; breath analysis; carbon nanotubes; environment; gas sensing; humidity; sub-ppmlawPolyanilineGeneral Materials Sciencebreath analysisChemistry (all)[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologytransductionwirelessMechanics of MaterialsMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyenvironmentMaterials sciencemechanismBioengineeringCarbon nanotubesensor array010402 general chemistrySettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaAdsorptionsub-ppmRelative humidityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmPolyethylene naphthalateChemiresistorcarbon nanotubesMechanical EngineeringAmmonia; breath analysis; carbon nanotubes; environment; gas sensing; humidity; sub-ppm; Bioengineering; Chemistry (all); Materials Science (all); Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical Engineering; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringhumidityGeneral ChemistrySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringchemistryadsorptionthin-films[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrynanoparticlesnh3 gas sensitivity
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Preliminary magnetic resonance relaxometric analysis of Fricke gel dosimeters produced with polyvinyl alcohol and glutaraldehyde

2017

This work describes the preliminary analysis of Fricke gels dosimeters characterized by a new formulation making use of a matrix of polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked by adding glutaraldehyde and analyzed by means of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry. In previous optical studies, these gels have shown promising dosimetric features in terms of photon sensitivity and low diffusion of ferric ions produced after irradiation. In this work, we used a portable nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometer to measure the relaxation times (which are important for dosimetric applications) of these gel materials. For this purpose, we performed a study for optimizing the acquisition parameters with a nuclear…

gelMaterials science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPolyvinyl alcoholchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesmedicinelcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityFricke gelSafety Risk Reliability and QualityradiotherapySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaDosimetermedicine.diagnostic_testdosimetry010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMagnetic resonance imaging021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Dosimetry Gel NMR PVA GTA radiotherapynuclear magnetic resonancepolyvinyl alcoholNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistryglutaraldehydelcsh:QC770-798Glutaraldehyde0210 nano-technologySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaDosimetry; Gel; Glutaraldehyde; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Polyvinyl alcohol; RadiotherapyNuclear chemistryNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
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The adsorption of water vapor on super absorbent product at low temperatures and low mass.

2006

The adsorption isotherms of water vapor on super absorbent product have the same form of type III isotherm at ambient temperature with the hysteresis phenomena. For temperatures lower than ambient, the isotherms become deformed because of the chains effect. The polymer is characterized by a multilayer adsorption, which occurs before a full-course is complete. During adsorption reactions, the polymer undergoes rearrangement polymeric network, which results from a cooperative diffusion of the water molecules and from a chain spacing followed by an expansion of the polymeric network. Three types of water molecules adsorbed on polymer were identified: strongly dependent water, adsorbed water, a…

gelPolymers and PlasticsDiffusionpolymervaporwater02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryBound waterPhysics::Chemical PhysicsWater contentPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryisothermtechnology industry and agriculturesuper absorbentGeneral ChemistryPolymer[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterHysteresis[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Chemical engineeringadsorption[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]isobarheat0210 nano-technologyWater vapor
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Supramolecular Hydro- and Ionogels: A Study of Their Properties and Antibacterial Activity.

2017

Diimidazolium-based organic salts, bearing peptides or amino acids as anions have been synthesised and tested for their gelling ability in biocompatible solvents. These low molecular weight salts were successfully used as gelators in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution and ionic liquids. Then, the properties of the obtained soft materials were analysed in terms of melting temperature and gel strength as accounted for by rheological investigations. The gel-phase formation was studied by using UV/Vis and resonance light scattering measurements, whereas the morphology of the soft materials was analysed by using polarised optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. To get informat…

gelantibacterial activity; gels; hydrogels; ionic liquids; ionogels; Chemistry (all)Scanning electron microscopeSupramolecular chemistryIonic Liquids02 engineering and technologyMicrobial Sensitivity Tests010402 general chemistryGram-Positive Bacteria01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundRheologyantibacterial activityX-Ray DiffractionPhase (matter)Gram-Negative BacteriaOrganic chemistryThermal stabilityhydrogelsionic liquidOrganic ChemistryChemistry (all)ImidazolesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentsionogelchemistryChemical engineeringionogelsSelf-healing hydrogelsIonic liquidMicroscopy Electron ScanningSolventshydrogel0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityRheologyGelsChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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The interplay between cooperativity and diversity in model threshold ensembles

2014

The interplay between cooperativity and diversity is crucial for biological ensembles because single molecule experiments show a significant degree of heterogeneity and also for artificial nanostructures because of the high individual variability characteristic of nanoscale units. We study the cross-effects between cooperativity and diversity in model threshold ensembles composed of individually different units that show a cooperative behaviour. The units are modelled as statistical distributions of parameters (the individual threshold potentials here) characterized by central and width distribution values. The simulations show that the interplay between cooperativity and diversity results …

genetic structuresChemistrySystems biologySystems BiologyCell MembraneBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsElectric ConductivityNanotechnologyCooperativityBioengineeringModels TheoreticalBiochemistryNanostructuresBiomaterialsProbability distributionComputer SimulationThreshold responseBiological systemResearch ArticlesBiotechnologyDiversity (business)
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Silver nanoparticles in resin luting cements: antibacterial and physiochemical properties

2016

Background Silver has a long history of use in medicine as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. Silver nanoparticles (NAg) offer the possibility to control the formation oral biofilms through the use of nanoparticles with biocidal, anti-adhesive, and delivery abilities. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial effect of resin luting cements with and without NAg, and their influence on color, sorption and solubility. Material and methods NAg were incorporated to two dual-cured resin cements (RelyX ARC (RA) color A1 and RelyX U200 (RU) color A2) in two concentrations (0.05% and 0.07%, in weight), obtaining six experimental groups. Disc specimens (1x6mm) were obtained to verify t…

genetic structuresMineralogyOdontología02 engineering and technologyBacterial growthurologic and male genital diseasesSilver nanoparticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistrymedicineColor perception testSolubilityGeneral Dentistrybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryurogenital systemResearchSorption030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationStreptococcus mutansCiencias de la saludUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÃ DICAS:CIENCIAS MÃ DICAS [UNESCO]0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityNuclear chemistry
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Effect of two different tooth bleaching techniques on microhardness of giomer

2016

Background Tooth bleaching is a safe and conservative treatment modality to improve the esthetic appearance of discolored teeth. One of the problems with the use of bleaching agents is their possible effect on surface microhardness of resin-based materials. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of in-office and at-home bleaching on surface microhardness of giomer. Material and Methods Seventy-five disk-shaped giomer samples (Beautifil II) were prepared and cured with a light-curing unit. The samples were randomly assigned to three groups (n=25). In group 1 (control), the samples were stored in distilled water for 14 days. The samples in groups 2 and 3 underwent a bleachin…

genetic structuresPost hocDentistryOdontología02 engineering and technologyIndentation hardnessOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatistical significanceGeneral DentistryChemistrybusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCiencias de la saludConservative treatmentDistilled waterUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASVickers hardness testTukey's range testCarbamide peroxide0210 nano-technologybusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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