Search results for "nsi"

showing 10 items of 32526 documents

Ternary transition metals sulfides in hydrotreating catalysis.

2007

International audience; Pure microcrystalline barium molybdate BaMoO4 and barium tungstate BaWO4 materials were prepared by molten flux reaction using alkali metal nitrates as reaction media. The obtained crystals have rhombic shape and expose mostly (111) crystallographic planes. Their mean size depends on the flux temperature and the nature of the alkali metal cation. Monomeric molybdate and tungstate used as precursors yield target products already at 673 K whereas if polymerized ammonium oxosalts were used, then higher temperatures were necessary to obtain barium salts. The optimal temperature for the preparation of pure crystals with well defined shape was found to be near 773 K. UV–vi…

"Volcano plots"Inorganic chemistryTernary sulfides02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysis"Hydrodesulfurization"[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Electronegativitychemistry.chemical_compoundElectronegativityTransition metalThiopheneBond energyVolcano plotsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHydrodesulfurization"Ternary sulfides"Process Chemistry and Technology[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society0104 chemical sciences[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]"Electronegativity"0210 nano-technologyTernary operationHydrodesulfurization
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Rapid evaluation of notch stress intensity factors using the peak stress method with 3D tetrahedral finite element models: Comparison of commercial c…

2022

The peak stress method (PSM) allows a rapid application of the notch stress intensity factor (NSIF) approach to the fatigue life assessment of welded structures, by employing the linear elastic peak stresses evaluated by FE analyses with coarse meshes. Because of the widespread adoption of 3D modeling of large and complex structures in the industry, the PSM has recently been boosted by including four-node and ten-node tetrahedral elements of Ansys FE software, which allows to discretize complex geometries. In this paper, a Round Robin among eleven Italian Universities has been performed to calibrate the PSM with seven different commercial FE software packages. Several 3D mode I, II and III …

"notch stress intensity factor (NSIF)"Mechanical EngineeringNotch Stress Intensity Factor (NSIF) Peak Stress Method (PSM) FE Analysis Coarse Mesh Tetrahedral element.peak stress method (PSM)"peak stress method (PSM)""coarse mesh"" FE analysis" "notch stress intensity factor (NSIF)" "peak stress method (PSM)" "tetrahedral element"coarse mesh FE analysis notch stress intensity factor (NSIF) peak stress method (PSM) tetrahedral elementcoarse mesh; FE analysis; notch stress intensity factor (NSIF); peak stress method (PSM); tetrahedral elementnotch stress intensity factor (NSIF)"coarse mesh"tetrahedral element" FE analysis"coarse mesh notch stress intensity factor (NSIF) peak stress method (PSM) tetrahedral element FE analysisSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials Sciencecoarse meshFE analysiFE analysis"tetrahedral element"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
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Gravity-driven stratal pattern in late orogenic extensional setting: an example from north-eastern Sicily

2008

"orogenic extensional"
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THE ROLE OF CALCIUM AS A METALLOTHERAPEUTIC DRUG

2005

'calcium deficiency' hypothesiCalcium supplementationCellular calcium metabolismDietary calcium and periodontal diseaseOsteoporosis and calciumDietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)Calcium homeostasiCalcium cellular messenger
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Three-dimensional crystallization of the light-harvesting complex from Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae) requires an adequate purification proced…

1995

Abstract We present a new purification procedure for the light-harvesting complex of Mantoniella squamata whereupon three-dimensional crystallization succeeded. Previous purification methods were based on density centrifugations as the only separating principle. We have extended this preparation procedure by applying anion-exchange and molecular-sieve chromatography techniques. Purity and stability of the complex were proved by denaturing and non-denaturing polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, and spectroscopic measurements. With respect to contaminating lipids the purified pigment-protein complex was examined by thin-layer chromatography and the aggregation and/or oligomeric states were inv…

(M. squamata)ChromatographybiologyChemistryPrasinophyceaeSize-exclusion chromatographyAnalytical chemistryBiophysicsCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationMicelleFluorescenceBiochemistrylaw.inventionLight-harvesting complexElectrophoresislawMembrane proteinPhotosynthesisLight-harvesting complexElectron microscopeCrystallizationThree-dimensional crystallizationBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
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Structure, morphology and photoluminescence emissions of ZnMoO4: RE 3+=Tb3+ - Tm3+ - X Eu3+ (x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mol%) particles obtained by the…

2018

Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:36:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-06-25 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad ZnMoO4 and ZnMoO4: RE3+ = 1% Tb3+, 1% Tm3+, x Eu3+ (x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mol%) particles were prepared by a sonochemical method. The influence of the dopant content on photoluminescent behavior was investigated. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed the formation of the α-ZnMoO4 phase with a triclinic crystalline structure. The influence of th…

- Tm3+- Eu3+PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceEu3+Tm3+Band gapAnalytical chemistryPhosphor02 engineering and technologyTriclinic crystal system010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSonochemical method PhotoluminescenceTb3+Materials ChemistrySINTERIZAÇÃOPhotoluminescenceQuenchingDopantMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysTb3+ [ZnMoO4]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMechanics of MaterialsDensity functional theoryZnMoO4Wulff constructionSonochemical method0210 nano-technology
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Superconducting size effect in thin films under electric field: Mean-field self-consistent model

2019

We consider effects of an externally applied electrostatic field on superconductivity, self-consistently within a BCS mean field model, for a clean 3D metal thin film. The electrostatic change in superconducting condensation energy scales as $\mu^{-1}$ close to subband edges as a function of the Fermi energy $\mu$, and follows 3D scaling $\mu^{-2}$ away from them. We discuss nonlinearities beyond gate effect, and contrast results to recent experiments.

---Josephson effectsuprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)superconducting phase transitionElectric fieldCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesThin film010306 general physicsScalingCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesSuperconductivityPhysicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFermi energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMean field theorythin filmsmesoscopicsohutkalvot0210 nano-technologyEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review B
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Color Sensitive Response of Graphene/Graphene Quantum Dot Phototransistors

2019

We present the fabrication and characterization of all-carbon phototransistors made of graphene three terminal devices, coated with atomically precise graphene quantum dots (GQD). Chemically synthesized GQDs are the light absorbing materials, while the underlying chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene layer acts as the charge transporting channel. We investigated three types of GQDs with different sizes and edge structures, having distinct and characteristic optical absorption in the UV–vis range. The photoresponsivity exceeds 106 A/W for vanishingly small incident power (<10–12 W), comparing well with state of the art sensitized graphene photodetectors. More importantly, the photor…

---Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopybusiness.industryGraphenePhotodetector02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor deposition010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesGraphene quantum dot0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionResponsivityGeneral EnergyQuantum dotlawOptoelectronicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)
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Superconductivity near a magnetic domain wall

2018

We study the equilibrium properties of a ferromagnetic insulator/superconductor structure near a magnetic domain wall. We show how the domain wall size is affected by the superconductivity in such structures. Moreover, we calculate several physical quantities altered due to the magnetic domain wall, such as the spin current density and local density of states, as well as the resulting tunneling conductance into a structure with a magnetic domain wall.

---Materials sciencesuprajohtavuusMagnetic domainFOS: Physical sciencesInsulator (electricity)02 engineering and technologymagnetic fieldsSpin currentmagneettikentätsuperconductors01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Physics::Fluid DynamicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical quantitySuperconductivityTunneling conductanceLocal density of statesta114Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Superconductivitysuperconductivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFerromagnetism0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Performance of PSI, CURB-65, and SCAP scores in predicting the outcome of patients with community-acquired and healthcare-associated pneumonia

2011

The objective was to compare three score systems, pneumonia severity index (PSI), the Confusion-Urea-Respiratory Rate-Blood pressure-65 (CURB-65), and severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP), for prediction of the outcomes in a cohort of patients with community-acquired (CAP) and healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP). Large multi-center, prospective, observational study was conducted in 55 hospitals. HCAP patients were included in the high classes of CURB-65, PSI and SCAP scores have a mortality rate higher than that of CAP patients. HCAP patients included in the low class of the three severity rules have a significantly higher incidence of adverse events, including development of septi…

---medicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internacommunity-acquired pneumoniaPneumonia severity indexBlood PressureSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioCommunity-acquired pneumonia Healthcare-associated pneumonia PSI CURB 65Severity of Illness IndexCommunity-acquired pneumoniaRespiratory RatePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineCURB 65Severity of illnessInternal MedicinePneumonia BacterialMedicineHumansUreaPSIProspective StudiesIntensive care medicineProspective cohort studyConfusion---; community-acquired pneumonia; Healthcare-associated pneumonia; PSI; CURB 65Cross Infectioncommunity-acquired pneumonia; psi; healthcare-associated pneumonia; curb 65business.industryMortality ratemedicine.diseasePrognosisCURB-65Settore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheHealthcare-associated pneumoniaCommunity-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaCohortEmergency Medicinebusiness
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