Search results for "nucleus"

showing 10 items of 1803 documents

Changes in latency of evoked potentials after caudate nucleus stimulation1

1984

Resume L'activation de la tete du noyau caude de chats qui avaient ete soumis a la section de la moelle epiniere a la hauteur de C 1 produit l'inhibition des potentiels evoques de la zone motrice (region pre-cruciale) et la reduction du temps de latence du maximum de l'onde lente negative. Les resultats de la reduction de latence sont discutes par rapport a la variation d'intensite de la stimulation declenchant l'activite du cortex moteur. On sougline enfin le role joue par le noyau caude dans le controle du systeme moteur.

PhysicsPhysiologyCaudate nucleusStimulationNeurology (clinical)AnatomyMolecular biologyRevue d&'apos;Electroencéphalographie et de Neurophysiologie Clinique
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Lifetime measurement of the first excited2+state inTe112

2015

The lifetime of the 2(+) --> 0(g.s.)(+) transition in the neutron-deficicient nucleus Te-112 has been measured for the first time using the DPUNS plunger and the recoil distance Doppler shift te ...

PhysicsPlungerNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheorySHELL modelState (functional analysis)symbols.namesakemedicine.anatomical_structureRecoilExcited statemedicinesymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusDoppler effectPhysical Review C
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High-precision mass spectrometer for light ions

2020

The precise knowledge of the atomic masses of light atomic nuclei, e.g. the proton, deuteron, triton and helion, is of great importance for several fundamental tests in physics. However, the latest high-precision measurements of these masses carried out at different mass spectrometers indicate an inconsistency of five standard deviations. To determine the masses of the lightest ions with a relative precision of a few parts per trillion and investigate this mass problem a cryogenic multi-Penning trap setup, LIONTRAP (Light ION TRAP), was constructed. This allows an independent and more precise determination of the relevant atomic masses by measuring the cyclotron frequency of single trapped …

PhysicsProtonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)CyclotronFOS: Physical sciencesPenning trap01 natural sciencesAtomic massPhysics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmasIonlaw.inventionDeuteriumlaw0103 physical sciencesAtomic nucleusHelionPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumAtomic physics010306 general physics
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The influence of quasineutron configurations on 161Ta and nearby odd-A Nuclei

2011

Several strongly coupled bands in the neutron‐deficient nucleus 161Ta have been identified and quasiparticle configuration assignments have been made on the basis of rotational alignments and cranked shell model calculations. The level scheme elucidated for 161Ta highlights the competition between the ν(h9/2) and ν(i13/2) orbitals to form the yrast spectrum. The band structures in 161Ta also provide new insights into the structural features of other heavy odd‐A nuclei populated with much lower reaction cross sections in this region at the proton drip line.

PhysicsProtonta114YrastNuclear TheoryNuclear structuremedicine.anatomical_structureAtomic orbitalQuasiparticlemedicineNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusLine (formation)AIP Conference Proceedings
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A Study of the Correlation between the Amplification of the Fe Kα Line and the X‐Ray Continuum of Quasars due to Microlensing

2006

The observed enhancement of the Fe Kα line in three gravitationally lensed QSOs (MG J0414+0534, QSO 2237+0305, and H1413+117) is interpreted in terms of microlensing, even when equivalent X-ray continuum amplification is not observed. In order to interpret these observations, first we studied the effects of microlensing on quasar spectra produced by a straight fold caustic crossing over a standard relativistic accretion disk. The disk emission was analyzed using the ray-tracing method, considering Schwarzschild and Kerr metrics. When the emission is separated into two regions (an inner disk corresponding to the Fe Kα line and an outer annulus corresponding to the continuum, or vice versa), …

PhysicsQSOSActive galactic nucleusAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaContinuum (design consultancy)AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGravitational microlensingSpectral lineGravitational lensSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLine (formation)The Astrophysical Journal
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Prospects of Medium Tomography using 2-,3- and 4-Particle Correlations for a (semi-)hard Trigger

2007

Hard partons propagating through hot and dense matter lose energy, leading to the observed depletion of hard hadron spectra in nucleus nucleus collision as compared to scaled proton proton collisions. This lost energy has to be redistributed in the medium due to the conservation of energy, which is manifest in the p_T dependence of the angular correlation pattern of hadrons associate with a (semi-) hard trigger. While at low p_T a splitting of a broad peak is observed, at high p_T the structure shows vacuum width, albeit with reduced yield. This sugests a transfer of energy from hard partons to a collectively recoiling medium. We present a systematic study of these phenomena using a realist…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPartonPlasma01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpectral lineNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologymedicine.anatomical_structureHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesmedicineParticleHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleus
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N=82Shell Quenching of the Classicalr-Process “Waiting-Point” NucleusCd130

2003

First $\ensuremath{\beta}$- and $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-spectroscopic decay studies of the $N=82$ $r$-process ``waiting-point'' nuclide $^{130}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{d}$ have been performed at CERN/ISOLDE using the highest achievable isotopic selectivity. Several nuclear-physics surprises have been discovered. The first one is the unanticipatedly high energy of 2.12 MeV for the [$\ensuremath{\pi}{g}_{9/2}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}\ensuremath{\nu}{g}_{7/2}]$ ${1}^{+}$ level in $^{130}\mathrm{I}\mathrm{n}$, which is fed by the main Gamow-Teller transition. The second surprise is the rather high ${Q}_{\ensuremath{\beta}}$ value of 8.34 MeV, which is in agreement only with recent mass models that include…

PhysicsQuenchingHigh energyParticle physicsmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineShell (structure)General Physics and Astronomyr-processAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusPhysical Review Letters
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Precision measurement of structure function ratios for $^{6}$Li, $^{12}$C and $^{40}$Ca

1992

The structure function ratiosF2C/F2Li,F2Ca/F2Li andF2Ca/F2C were measured in deep inelastic muonnucleus scattering at an incident muon energy of 90 GeV, covering the kinematic range 0.0085<x<0.6 and 0.8<Q2<17GeV2. The sensitivity of the nuclear structure functions to the size and mean density of the target nucleus is discussed.

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)MuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ScatteringNuclear structureElementary particleNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureDeuteriummedicineAtomic physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)NucleusElectron scatteringParticle Physics - Experiment
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PRODUCTION OF Θ+ HYPERNUCLEI WITH THE (K+, π+) REACTION

2005

Abstract We present results on the production of bound states of Θ + in nuclei using the ( K + , π + ) reaction. By taking into account the states obtained within a wide range of strength of the Θ + nucleus optical potential, plus the possibility to replace different nucleons of the nucleus, we obtain an excitation spectra with clearly differentiated peaks. The magnitude of the calculated cross sections is well within reachable range.

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)medicine.anatomical_structureNuclear TheoryBound stateExcitation spectramedicineProduction (computer science)Atomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleonOptical potentialNucleusPentaquark 04
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Threshold Electroproduction of Charged Pions from Light Nuclei

1977

Double-differential cross sections for the electroproduction of pions of both charges have been measured. We compare the data obtained for production near threshold from $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ and $^{16}\mathrm{O}$ with theoretical treatments employing both shell-model and sum-rule nuclear descriptions with full inclusion of the final-state interaction.

PhysicsScattering cross-sectionLight nucleusNuclear TheorySHELL modelGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicsNear thresholdPionchemistryProduction (computer science)Atomic physicsNuclear ExperimentCarbonPhysical Review Letters
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