Search results for "obesi"
showing 10 items of 1967 documents
Haptic Perception in Extreme Obesity: qEEG Study Focused on Predictive Coding and Body Schema
2020
Haptic perception (HP) is a perceptual modality requiring manual exploration to elaborate the physical characteristics of external stimuli through multisensory integrative cortical pathways. Cortical areas exploit processes of predictive coding that collect sensorial inputs to build and update internal perceptual models. Modifications to the internal representation of the body have been associated with eating disorders. In the light of this, obese subjects were selected as a valid experimental model to explore predictive coding in haptic perception. To this purpose, we performed electroencephalographic (EEG) continuous recordings during a haptic task in normally weighted versus obese subjec…
Funcions executives i processament emocional en trastorns alimentaris i en l'obesitat
2019
Introducció: Els trastorns alimentaris (TA) són trastorns psicològics caracteritzats per una conducta alterada enfront de la ingesta i per continus intents de controlar el pes i la figura corporal, així com per un patró psicopatològic que inclou factors cognitius i emocionals. Molts autors consideren que els TA i l'obesitat comparteixen múltiples aspectes i els situen en dos pols d'un mateix continu. S'ha evidenciat l'existència de dèficits en diversos dominis cognitius i emocionals en tots dos trastorns. Esta tesis s’estructura en dues parts: Primera part: L'objectiu va ser analitzar el perfil neuropsicològic (presa de decisions, canvi d'enfocament i coherència central) i de processament e…
The prevalence of the obesity in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis in Sicily populations
2009
Enterobacter cloacae administration induces hepatic damage and subcutaneous fat accumulation in high-fat diet fed mice.
2018
Accumulating evidence indicates that gut microbiota plays a significant role in obesity, insulin resistance and associated liver disorders. Family Enterobacteriaceae and especially Enterobacter cloacae strain B29 have been previously linked to obesity and hepatic damage. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Therefore, we comprehensively examined the effects of E. cloacae subsp. cloacae (ATCC® 13047™) administration on host metabolism of mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD). C57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into HFD control, chow control, and E. cloacae treatment groups. The E. cloacae treatment group received live bacterial cells in PBS intragastrically twice a week, every ot…
Eating behavior dimensions and 9-year weight loss maintenance : a sub-study of the Finnish Diabetes prevention study
2023
Abstract Background Behavioral processes through which lifestyle interventions influence risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2DM), e.g., body weight, are not well-understood. We examined whether changes in psychological dimensions of eating behavior during the first year of lifestyle intervention would mediate the effects of intervention on body weight during a 9-year period. Methods Middle-aged participants (38 men, 60 women) with overweight and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were randomized to an intensive, individualized lifestyle intervention group (n = 51) or a control group (n = 47). At baseline and annually thereafter until nine years body weight was measured and the Three Factor Ea…
Kohti eettistä ja vastuullista painopuhetta ja -käytäntöjä : lihavuuden stigma ja sen vähentäminen
2023
Tämä raportti esittää suositukset, tulokset ja tutkimusmenetelmät valtioneuvoston kanslian rahoittamassa Kohti eettistä ja vastuullista painopuhetta ja -käytäntöjä -hankkeessa. Hankkeen toteuttivat Suomen Sydänliitto ja Jyväskylän yliopisto, kumppaninaan Syömishäiriöliitto. Tulokset perustuvat tutkittuun tietoon lihavuuden stigmasta, kolmeen etukäteisaineistoon, hankkeen aikana järjestyttyihin työpajoihin (terveydenhuolto, liikunta, lihavuuden asiantuntijat, media, päättäjät) sekä media-analyysiin. Hankkeen aikana osallistuttiin aktiivisesti mediassa ja eri verkostoissa keskusteluun lihavuuden stigmasta. Lihavuuden stigman vaikutukset, erityisesti painoon liittyvä syrjintä, näkyvät kaikilla…
¿Se puede prevenir la obesidad infantil? Evaluación de una intervención educativa dirigida a fomentar hábitos saludables
2022
En los últimos años la sociedad ha sufrido grandes cambios, y, estos, afectan los hábitos saludables que practican las personas. Es por eso, que la obesidad infantil se ha convertido en un importante problema de salud pública. Por lo tanto, la escuela adquiere un papel fundamental: promover los hábitos saludables alimenticios en los niños y las niñas desde su comienzo en ella. Este trabajo gira en torno a una serie de actividades realizadas durante unas semanas del curso 2021 – 2022. En un grupo de alumnos/as de 5 a 6 años provenientes de un colegio situado en la población de Alberic (Valencia). Dada la necesidad observada de un grupo de alumnos/as que presentaba carencias en sus hábitos al…
Acute partial sleep deprivation increases food intake in healthy young men.
2011
Meeting Abstract ; ISI:000288862900129; International audience
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients Treated With Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: Data From the European Sleep Apnea…
2021
Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a symptom of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) that resolves under treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). In some patients, sleepiness persists despite CPAP treatment. We retrospectively analyzed data on subjective residual EDS, assessed as an Epworth Sleepiness Scale score (ESS) >10, in patients from the European Sleep Apnea Database (n = 4,853, mean age +/- SD 54.8 +/- 11.8 years, 26.1% females), at baseline and at the first visit (median follow-up: 5 months, interquartile range 3-13). An ESS > 10 occurred in 56% of patients at baseline and in 28.2% of patients at follow-up. Residual EDS was analyzed in 2,190 patients (age: 55.1 +/- 12…