Search results for "obligatio"
showing 10 items of 210 documents
An immense task: Hart sull'obbligo di obbedire al diritto
2012
The topic of legal normativity absorbed Hart until the last years of his life. This paper offers a diachronic analysis of Hart’s perspective on the obligation to obey the law. The aim is to show that, at least as regards the justification of the obligation to obey the law, Hart’s former attempt to maintain the autonomy of law from morality and coercion is not convincing and that the “conventionalist turn” sketched in the Postscript leads to a dead end. Therefore, to give up the autonomy of legal obligation from moral obligation seems the only way forward, being aware that this move does not imply the abjuration of legal positivism.
Non c’è diritto senza fiducia. In difesa di una concezione fiduciaria dl diritto
2022
The author critically discusses some main points of Tommaso Greco’s book La legge della fiducia. Greco distinguishes two models of law – the fiduciary model and the anti-fiduciary one – and supports the first model with good arguments. This review, while endorsing Greco’s conclusions, emphasizes some reason for perplexity and claims that the anti-fiduciary model of law helps to maintain a critical attitude towards the law.
Tucidide e il marchese de Norpois. Memoria, obbligazione politica e ingratitudine
2023
This paper proposes some reflections on the problem of political ingratitude in international relations, particularly in the context of an imminent or already ongoing war. Recalling past benefits brings memory into play and emphasises the expectation produced by these benefits and the importance attached to the political obligations that should result from them. After providing some insights from Homer, attention will focus on Thucydides. Among the numerous case studies offered by the Athenian historian, particular attention will be paid to the conflict between Corcyra and Corinth in Book I and the political use of memory and gratitude in the speeches delivered in Athens by the ambassadors …
Umowa o ponoszenie opłat za pobyt w domu pomocy społecznej w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych
2016
Agreement on the charges for staying at a nursing home in the case law of administrative courtsThis paper is devoted to the issue of concluding an agreement on the charges for staying at a nursing home in the case law of administrative courts. The debated issue is based on a very extensive case law and against this background the most important problems are discussed. The first problem concerns the sources and forms of participation in the cost of maintaining a person in a social welfare home. In the case law of administrative courts a prevailing view is that law is the source. Other opinion says that the source is an administrative decision. The second opinion cannot be accepted. The views…
Zasady równości i sprawiedliwości społecznej w prawie emerytalnym
2016
The paper regards the issue of influence of equality and social justice principles on pension law. The author states that equality in pension law is understood in a special way, what results from a natural – for social insurance law – differentiation of entitlements and obligations in regard to subjection to insurance, type of performed work or in regard to sex. This leads to deviation from the obligation of equal treatment of equal (similar) subjects in favour of differentiation of pension entitlements justified by i.e. the principle of solidarity. The issue of social justice, however, is related mostly to the determination of rules of participation in resources originating from a commonly…
Une clause de conciliation doit être plus contraignante que le devoir d'exécuter les contrats de bonne foi !
2022
Note sous Cour de cassation (com.), 20 octobre 2021, no 20-13.819 (F-D)
Diritto soggettivo, obbligazione, azione
2019
The essay revolves around the idea that the normal executability in a specific form of the "modern" obligation, allows to promote a vision intended to enhance the function attributed to the subjective right. On the basis of this reconstruction, which is also witnessing a confrontation with the Roman juridical experience, the author puts forward the hypothesis that legal action, is not an autonomous power from the subjective right, represents the translation in the center of the pr
THE HUMAN RIGHT TO HEALTH: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AFTER 70 YEARS OF INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION
2018
In 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the first international text recognising universal human rights for all; the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 25 recognises the right to an adequate standard of living, which includes the right to health and medical care. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Declaration, this article presents an overview of the main developments that have been made towards understanding the content and implications of the right to health, as well as an analysis of some specific advancements that aim to facilitate the enforcement thereof. These include: a) the implication of private entities as responsible for right to health…
Tradición romanística y perspectivas de reforma en sede de cláusula penal
2012
El autor analiza el tratamiento legal de la cláusula penal en el Derecho civil español, con especial atención a la regulación que ofrece el Código civil en los artículos 1152 a 1154, las diferentes funciones que la cláusula penal cumple y el distinto régimen presente en la Lex 518 del Fuero Nuevo de Navarra, lo cual evidencia el dualismo habido en el sistema jurídico español entre el Derecho civil común (representado por el Código civil) y el derecho foral o especial (representado por distintas compilaciones de ámbito regional). La regulación del Código civil español configura la pena contractual en primer término como sustitutiva de la indemnización de daños y perjuicios prevista en el art…
La protratta inerzia nell'esigere il credito tra remissione tacita, Verwirkung e divieto di abuso del diritto.
2022
Il saggio muove da un recente sentenza della Corte di cassazione in tema di protratta inerzia nell'esercitare un diritto di credito non ancora prescritto. La Suprema corte ha ritenuto che tale inerzia protratta nel tempo, se suffragata da elementi circostanziali oggettivamente idonei a ingenerare nel debitore un affidamento nella remissione del diritto di credito da parte del creditore per facta concludentia, determina che la improvvisa richiesta di integrale pagamento costituisca abuso del diritto. Sul modello della Verwirkung, elaborata nell’esperienza tedesca, il diritto così esercitato deve ritenersi tacitamente rinunciato. Il saggio critica tanto la soluzione quanto l'impianto dogmatic…