Search results for "obol"

showing 10 items of 228 documents

Radial symmetry of minimizers to the weighted Dirichlet energy

2020

AbstractWe consider the problem of minimizing the weighted Dirichlet energy between homeomorphisms of planar annuli. A known challenge lies in the case when the weight λ depends on the independent variable z. We prove that for an increasing radial weight λ(z) the infimal energy within the class of all Sobolev homeomorphisms is the same as in the class of radially symmetric maps. For a general radial weight λ(z) we establish the same result in the case when the target is conformally thin compared to the domain. Fixing the admissible homeomorphisms on the outer boundary we establish the radial symmetry for every such weight.

Class (set theory)Computer Science::Information RetrievalGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSymmetry in biologyBoundary (topology)Dirichlet's energy01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spacePlanar0101 mathematicsEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsProceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics
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Regular subclasses in the Sobolev space

2009

Abstract We study some slight modifications of the class α - A C n ( Ω , R m ) introduced in [D. Bongiorno, Absolutely continuous functions in R n , J. Math. Anal. and Appl. 303 (2005) 119–134]. In particular we prove that the classes α - A C λ n ( Ω , R m ) , 0 λ 1 , introduced in [C. Di Bari, C. Vetro, A remark on absolutely continuous functions in R n , Rend. Circ. Matem. Palermo 55 (2006) 296–304] are independent by λ and contain properly the class α - A C n ( Ω , R m ) . Moreover we prove that α - A C n ( Ω , R m ) = ( α - A C λ n ( Ω , R m ) ) ∩ ( α - A C n , λ ( Ω , R m ) ) , where α - A C n , λ ( Ω , R m ) is the symmetric class of α - A C λ n ( Ω , R m ) , 0 λ 1 .

CombinatoricsSobolev spaceClass (set theory)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisAbsolute continuityAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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The best constant for the Sobolev trace embedding from into

2004

Abstract In this paper we study the best constant, λ 1 ( Ω ) for the trace map from W 1 , 1 ( Ω ) into L 1 ( ∂ Ω ) . We show that this constant is attained in BV ( Ω ) when λ 1 ( Ω ) 1 . Moreover, we prove that this constant can be obtained as limit when p ↘ 1 of the best constant of W 1 , p ( Ω ) ↪ L p ( ∂ Ω ) . To perform the proofs we will look at Neumann problems involving the 1-Laplacian, Δ 1 ( u ) = div ( Du / | Du | ) .

CombinatoricsSobolev spaceTrace (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisNeumann boundary conditionEmbeddingTrace mapLimit (mathematics)Constant (mathematics)Laplace operatorAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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${\cal H}^1$ -estimates of Jacobians by subdeterminants

2002

Let $f:\Omega \rightarrow{\Bbb R}^n$ be a mapping in the Sobolev space $W^{1,n-1}_{loc}(\Omega,{\Bbb R}^n), n\geq 2$ . We assume that the cofactors of the differential matrix Df(x) belong to $L^\frac{n}{n-1}(\Omega)$ . Then, among other things, we prove that the Jacobian determinant detDf lies in the Hardy space ${\cal H}^1(\Omega)$ .

CombinatoricsSobolev spacesymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicssymbolsHardy spaceOmegaMathematicsMathematische Annalen
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Symmetry breaking in a constrained cheeger type isoperimetric inequality

2015

We study the optimal constant in a Sobolev inequality for BV functions with zero mean value and vanishing outside a bounded open set. We are interested in finding the best possible embedding constant in terms of the measure of the domain alone. We set up an optimal shape problem and we completely characterize the behavior of optimal domains.

Control and OptimizationOptimal shapeZero (complex analysis)Symmetry and asymmetryMeasure (mathematics)Sobolev inequalityCheeger inequalityCombinatoricsComputational MathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsOptimization and Control (math.OC)Control and Systems EngineeringSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: MathematicsExponentSymmetry breakingIsoperimetric inequalitySymmetry (geometry)Constant (mathematics)Mathematics - Optimization and ControlAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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Characterization of ellipsoids through an overdetermined boundary value problem of Monge–Ampère type

2014

Abstract The study of the optimal constant in an Hessian-type Sobolev inequality leads to a fully nonlinear boundary value problem, overdetermined with non-standard boundary conditions. We show that all the solutions have ellipsoidal symmetry. In the proof we use the maximum principle applied to a suitable auxiliary function in conjunction with an entropy estimate from affine curvature flow.

Curvature flowApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisFully nonlinear equationsAuxiliary functionEllipsoidSobolev inequalityOverdetermined systemMaximum principlesMaximum principleSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAffine curvatureOverdetermined problemsEntropy (information theory)Boundary value problemMathematics
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Limits of Sobolev homeomorphisms

2017

Let X; Y subset of R-2 be topologically equivalent bounded Lipschitz domains. We prove that weak and strong limits of homeomorphisms h: X (onto)-> Y in the Sobolev space W-1,W-p (X, R-2), p >= 2; are the same. As an application, we establish the existence of 2D-traction free minimal deformations for fairly general energy integrals. Peer reviewed

DIRICHLET ENERGYGeneral MathematicsDEFORMATIONSMONOTONE MAPPINGSLAPLACE EQUATION01 natural sciencesvariational integralsSobolev inequalityp-harmonic equationNONLINEAR ELASTICITYharmonic mappings111 MathematicsPOINTWISE HARDY INEQUALITIESREGULARITYSPACE0101 mathematicsMathematicsDISTORTIONSURFACESApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisEnergy-minimal deformationsDirichlet's energy010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceapproximation of Sobolev homeomorphismsNonlinear elasticityJournal of the European Mathematical Society
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Elliptic problems with convection terms in Orlicz spaces

2021

Abstract The existence of a solution to a Dirichlet problem, for a class of nonlinear elliptic equations, with a convection term, is established. The main novelties of the paper stand on general growth conditions on the gradient variable, and on minimal assumptions on Ω. The approach is based on the method of sub and supersolutions. The solution is a zero of an auxiliary pseudomonotone operator build via truncation techniques. We present also some examples in which we highlight the generality of our growth conditions.

Dirichlet problemGradient dependenceClass (set theory)Truncation methodsTruncationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Orlicz-Sobolev spacesNonlinear elliptic equationsTerm (logic)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemOperator (computer programming)Subsolution and supersolutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsVariable (mathematics)Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Multiple solutions for parametric double phase Dirichlet problems

2020

We consider a parametric double phase Dirichlet problem. Using variational tools together with suitable truncation and comparison techniques, we show that for all parametric values [Formula: see text] the problem has at least three nontrivial solutions, two of which have constant sign. Also, we identify the critical parameter [Formula: see text] precisely in terms of the spectrum of the [Formula: see text]-Laplacian.

Dirichlet problemlocal minimizersTruncationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMusielak-Orlicz-Sobolev spacesDirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeDouble phaseSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaDouble phase integrandsymbolseigenvalues of the q-LaplacianApplied mathematicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometriaunbalanced growthParametric statisticsMathematics
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Three solutions to mixed boundary value problem driven by p(z)-Laplace operator

2021

We prove the existence of at least three weak solutions to a mixed Dirichlet–Neumann boundary value problem for equations driven by the p(z)-Laplace operator in the principal part. Our approach is variational and use three critical points theorems.

Dirichlet–Neumann boundary value problemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisp(z)-Laplace operatorBoundary value problemvariable exponent Sobolev spaceLaplace operatorMathematics
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