Search results for "observation"

showing 10 items of 1586 documents

The Influence of Infection and Colonization on Outcomes in Inpatients With COVID-19 : Are We Forgetting Something?

2021

The COVID-19 epidemic has been a great challenge to health systems and especially hospitals. A prospective observational epidemiological study was planned as of February 26, 2020 in a tertiary hospital in the Valencia region. The total number of patients followed up with complete information during the first year was 2,448. Among other variables, the comorbidities of the patients were collected (and grouped in the Charson index), the stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), the co-infections, and the colonizations. Data on nosocomial infections due to said virus were also collected. The median days from the onset of symptoms to diagnosis were 4 + 4.6, while an additional 4.4 days had to pass …

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)COVID epidemiologyMedicina preventivaEpidemiologymedicineHumansrisk factorsColonizationEpidemiologiaOriginal ResearchInpatientsForgettingbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19germ colonizationCandida aurismedicine.diseaseComorbiditySalut públicaIntensive Care UnitsCandida aurisdisease managementEmergency medicineCoinfectionObservational studyPublic HealthPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270business
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Management of odonto-stomatological emergencies during the COVID-19 alarm state in dental clinics in the Autonomous Community of Madrid (CAM), Spain:…

2020

Background Odontology practice has been severely compromised by the pandemic caused by COVID-19 and Spain is one of the countries with higher incidence. Our aim with this study is to find out the number of cases and type of odonto-stomatological emergencies (OSE) treated in four dental clinics of the Madrid capital area and region (CAM) in the period covered between March 17th and 4th of May. Material and Methods We search the cases in the demographic/epidemiological databases of the CAM regional government and the Illustrious Official College of Dentists and Stomatologists of the First Region (Madrid). Results We found that the most prevalent pathology was acute apical periodontitis wherea…

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EpidemiologyPandemicmedicineHumansAbscessGeneral Dentistrythird molar surgeryalveolar osteitisUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASnanovitaminOral Medicine and PathologyAlarm stateSARS-CoV-2business.industryResearchDental ClinicsIncidence (epidemiology)COVID-19Emergency departmentmedicine.diseasepropolisOtorhinolaryngologySpainFamily medicineSurgeryObservational studyEmergenciesbusinessoral surgeryMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load, IFNλ Polymorphisms and the Course of COVID-19: An Observational Study

2020

The course of SARS-CoV-2 infection ranges from asymptomatic to a multiorgan disease. In this observational study, we investigated SARS-CoV-2 infected subjects with defined outcomes, evaluating the relationship between viral load and single nucleotide polymorphisms of genes codifying for IFN&lambda

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)viruseslcsh:MedicineSingle-nucleotide polymorphismDiseaseSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataLower riskAsymptomaticGastroenterologyArticle03 medical and health sciencessingle nucleotide polymorphisms0302 clinical medicinesingle nucleotide polymorphismSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataInterferonIFNλsInternal medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesCOVID-19 outcome030304 developmental biologySettore MED/12 - Gastroenterologia0303 health sciencesbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2fungilcsh:RIFNλGeneral Medicinerespiratory tract diseasesCOVID-19 outcomesviral loadbody regionsObservational studymedicine.symptombusinessViral loadmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Attitudes towards learning professional ethics in undergraduate physiotherapy students: A STROBE compliant cross-sectional study.

2020

BACKGROUND: Ethics is a key competence to be acquired by physiotherapy students to ensure quality care. However, students may not be aware of the importance of ethics for the development of their clinical practice, in the same way that their attitudes towards Professional Ethics are unknown within their curriculum. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to identify the attitudes towards learning Professional Ethics among undergraduate students of Physiotherapy Degree and compare the attitude between the educational years. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study was carried out. SETTINGS: Physiotherapy Degree at the University of Valencia, Spain. PARTICIPANTS: In the study 340 physiotherapy students …

medicine.medical_specialtyCross-sectional studyAttitude of Health PersonneleducationQuality careEducationEthics Professional03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineStudentsCompetence (human resources)CurriculumGeneral NursingPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAcademic year030504 nursingClinical PracticeCross-Sectional StudiesSpainProfessional ethicsPhysical therapyObservational studyCurriculum0305 other medical sciencePsychologyNurse education today
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2020

Obtaining information on expectations among dental students regarding their career planning was the main purpose of this observational online survey. The questionnaire was designed with 18 items in five different languages: English, French, German, Italian and Spanish. Data were collected on nationality, age, sex, country of residence, university attended, semester, expected year of graduation and expectations about future career. More than 3000 participants (n = 3851, 2863 females 74.34% and 988 males 25.66% with a sex ratio of 0.35) participated in the survey. Almost one-third (31.29%) of the participants plan to start their own practice at least three years after vocational training, a q…

medicine.medical_specialtyCross-sectional studyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030206 dentistryQuarter (United States coin)language.human_languageGerman03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFamily medicineVocational educationmedicinelanguageNationalityResidenceObservational study030212 general & internal medicinePsychologyGraduationInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The influence of NiTi alloy on the cyclic fatigue resistance of endodontic files

2020

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of NiTi alloy in endodontic rotary instruments on cyclic fatigue resistance. Methods: One hundred and sixty-four (164) sterile endodontic rotary files were selected and distributed into the following study groups: A: 25.08 F2 ProTaper Universal (PTU) (n = 41)

medicine.medical_specialtyCyclic stressEndodontics.Titanium in Dentistry.Titanio - Aplicaciones en Odontología.Endodoncia.NiTi alloylcsh:Medicine02 engineering and technologyDental metallurgy.ArticleDientes - Cavidades - Preparación.Niti alloy03 medical and health sciencesTeeth - Roots - Planing.0302 clinical medicineCM-Blue WiremedicineEndodontic filesNickel in Dentistry.Statistical analysisDental therapeutics - Equipment and supplies.OrthodonticsTerapéutica dental - Aparatos y material.business.industrylcsh:RAleaciones en odontología.Direct observationAnova test030206 dentistryGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEndodonticscyclic fatigueNíquel - Aplicaciones en Odontología.endodonticsM-WireNickel titaniumCM-Gold Wire0210 nano-technologybusiness
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LO3 : Safety and efficacy of the combination daclatasvir-sofosbuvir in HCV genotype 1-mono-infected patients from the french observational cohort ANR…

2015

International audience; no abstract

medicine.medical_specialtyDaclatasvirHepatologySofosbuvir[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]business.industry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]3. Good healthHcv genotype 1Internal medicineCohortMedicineObservational studybusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedicine.drug
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Identification and description of controlled clinical trials published in Physiotherapy journals in Spain

2015

Rationale and objectives The quantity and quality of research in physiotherapy has increased exponentially during the past decades. However, retrieving publications associated with this field of research is difficult. The aim of this study is to identify and describe controlled clinical trials (CCT) published in Spanish physiotherapy journals using electronic and handsearching strategies. Method Observational study through which we identified eligible journals in order to retrieve CCTs using electronic and handsearching strategies, as proposed by the Cochrane Collaboration. A descriptive analysis of the main characteristics of these CCTs was completed. Results Seventy-eight CCTs were identi…

medicine.medical_specialtyDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industryHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAlternative medicineTraumatologyEvidence-based medicineClinical trial03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifemedicinePhysical therapyBack painObservational study030212 general & internal medicinemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
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Evaluación de los autocuidados del pie en pacientes diabéticos. Análisis retrospectivo (2008-2013)

2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze other studies and research on foot self care and self-examination in patients with diabetes, taken from different sources of the scientific literature. Methods: The authors carried out a systematic review of published studies (including clinical trials, meta-analysis and Cochrane reviews), about the evaluation of health habits and health education concerning foot care in patients with diabetes. The authors researched articles using the terms “diabetic foot self-care, diabetic foot self-management, diabetes self-care and diabetes selfmanagement” in the Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Database, CINAHL, Scopus and EMBASE databases. Only 33 of …

medicine.medical_specialtyDiabetisbusiness.industryMEDLINEScientific literatureCINAHLmedicine.diseaseDiabetic footlaw.inventionSurgeryExtremitatsClinical trialSystematic reviewRandomized controlled triallawFamily medicinemedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineObservational studyPodiatrybusinessRevista Internacional de Ciencias Podológicas
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Is sauna bathing protective of sudden cardiac death? A review of the evidence

2019

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a global public health burden accounting for 15–20% of all deaths. Though established atherosclerotic risk factors explain a large proportion of the risk of SCD, these factors are often absent in a large proportion of SCD victims and the pathogenesis of SCD is still not fully established. It therefore appears that additional factors may be involved. Sauna bathing is a traditional Finnish activity that is mainly used for the purposes of relaxation and pleasure. Beyond its use for these purposes, sauna bathing has been linked with several health benefits. Emerging evidence suggests that sauna bathing is associated with reduced risk of adverse cardiovascular (CV) …

medicine.medical_specialtyDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologysudden cardiac deathSteam Bathlaw.inventionSudden cardiac deathCardiovascular Physiological Phenomena03 medical and health sciencesSauna bathing0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialRisk FactorslawHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineIntensive care medicinebusiness.industryFinnish sauna bathingPublic healthArrhythmias Cardiacmedicine.diseaseDeath Sudden CardiacArterial stiffnessObservational studyGeneral healthCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessRisk Reduction BehaviorProgress in Cardiovascular Diseases
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