Search results for "occupation"

showing 10 items of 4951 documents

Characterization of Chlorolignins in Bleached Kraft Pulp Mill Effluents Using Elemental Analysis and Fingerprinting by CuO Oxidation And Hplc

1994

Abstract Elemental analyses and chemical degradation techniques were applied to characterize lignin compounds in different stages of the chlorine bleaching process and in total mill effluent. Ultrafiltration was used for separation of chlorolignins into three nominal molecular weight fractions. Alkaline CuO oxidation products were analyzed by HPLC with diode array detection. Major compounds were identified by reference to authentic compounds. For comparison, native lignins (MWL), kraft lignins, and humic substances were studied as well. The oxygen, carbon and organic chlorine contents were closely similar in the various mill samples and their fractions. In all mill samples, vanillin and 6-c…

Health Toxicology and MutagenesisUltrafiltrationSoil Sciencechemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciencescomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChlorineEnvironmental ChemistryLigninWaste Management and DisposalChemical decomposition0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyChromatographyVanillin010401 analytical chemistrytechnology industry and agriculturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfood and beveragesPollution6. Clean water0104 chemical sciencesKraft processchemistryElemental analysisKraft paperInternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
researchProduct

Becton Dickinson Directigen EZ Flu A+B assay in the diagnosis of pandemic influenza A H1N1 2009 virus infection in adult patients

2011

To the editor: The recent emergence and spread of the pandemic influenza A H1N1 2009 virus demands the evaluation of rapid antigen assays for their ability to detect this novel subtype of influenza A virus. Data on the ability of BD Directigen EZ Flu A+B immunochromatographic (IC) assay (Beckton Dickinson and Company, Sparks, MD, USA) to detect the pandemic influenza A virus strain in fresh clinical samples have been recently published. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 In these studies, the majority of specimens were collected from pediatric patients, and the sensitivities reported ranged from 46·8% to 76·6%. As viral shedding in the upper respiratory tract during influenza virus infection is of greater m…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testEpidemiologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBecton dickinsonmedicine.disease_causeVirologyVirusPre- and post-test probabilityInfectious DiseasesImmunoassayPandemicInfluenza A virusMedicineInfection controlViral sheddingbusinessInfluenza and Other Respiratory Viruses
researchProduct

Experience in a Military Trauma Surgery Department with External Skeletal Fixation of Femur Fractures

1989

Our experience with external skeletal fixation of complex open and closed femoral fractures in 50 conventional trauma victims is presented. Different external fixator systems were primarily used in 26 patients and secondarily in 24 patients. The authors feel that early definitive femoral fracture care in civilian and military trauma victims employing unilateral external monofixation, which avoids casts, and allows improved wound management and early mobilization of the multitrauma patient, has decreased the complication rate commonly associated with internal fixation of open femoral fractures.

medicine.medical_specialtyExternal fixatorbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthExternal skeletal fixationGeneral MedicineFemoral fracturemedicine.diseaseTrauma surgery departmentSurgeryWound managementMedicineInternal fixationFemurTrauma victimsbusinessMilitary Medicine
researchProduct

Model compound synthesis for the structure determination of new unknown planar aromatic compounds originating from pulp mill

1991

Abstract Several model compounds have been synthesized for verification of the structures of new unknown planar aromatic compounds (UPACs) observed in high-resolution gas chromatography/low-resolution mass spectrometry analyses of the polychlorodibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorodibenzofurans (PCDFs) in pulp mill products, effluents, sediments and mussels. The mass spectra of synthetic alkyl polychlorodibenzofurans (C6-PCDFs) were different, but those of alkyl polychlorobibenzyls (C5-PCBBs) were very similar compared to the spectra of UPACs.

Pulp millchemistry.chemical_classificationEnvironmental EngineeringChemistryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryMass spectrometryPollutionMass spectrumEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryGas chromatographyAlkylChemosphere
researchProduct

Leadership in Public Health: an Italian learning experience

2020

Abstract Background The “Public Health Leadership” Working Group of Italian Society of Public Health (S.It.I.) organized a two-days Workshop in Verona in January 2020. Leadership is linked to capacity of inspiring people to craft and achieve vision and goals, to provide mentoring, coaching and recognition and to encouragement empowerment, allowing other leaders to emerge and high quality of care. As in others country, in Italy investing in new generations is fundamental and far-sighted to create Leadership culture in tomorrow's professionals. Objectives The Workshop aim was to immerse Public Health residents into Health Leadership. Two types of practical/interactive experiences (Design thin…

Learning experienceMedical educationmedicine.medical_specialtyPublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthmedicinePsychologyEuropean Journal of Public Health
researchProduct

Factores de protección de duelo complicado en dolientes de primer grado: capacidad mindful y autocompasións de primer grado: capacidad mindful y auto…

2021

espanolMarco teorico: la perdida de un familiar de primer grado genera un gran impacto emocional y fisico en la persona, pero la capacidad mindful y la autocompasion pueden amortiguarla. El objetivo general fue valorar la capacidad mindful, la autocompasion y la presencia de duelo complicado (DC) en dolientes de primer grado. Metodo: 26 dolientes (84,60% mujeres), de 19 a 73 anos (M=44,04; DT= 14,21) fueron evaluados mediante: Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Escala de Autocompasion e Inventario de Duelo Complicado. Se realizaron analisis descriptivos, pruebas t, d de Cohen y correlaciones de Pearson. Resultados: presentaron puntuaciones moderadas de capacidad mindful y autocompasion, per…

Clinical PsychologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPsychologyHumanitiesRevista de PSICOLOGÍA DE LA SALUD
researchProduct

Comparing motivational, self-regulatory and habitual processes in a computer-tailored physical activity intervention in hospital employees - protocol…

2017

Abstract Background Most people do not engage in sufficient physical activity to confer health benefits and to reduce risk of chronic disease. Healthcare professionals frequently provide guidance on physical activity, but often do not meet guideline levels of physical activity themselves. The main objective of this study is to develop and test the efficacy of a tailored intervention to increase healthcare professionals’ physical activity participation and quality of life, and to reduce work-related stress and absenteeism. This is the first study to compare the additive effects of three forms of a tailored intervention using different techniques from behavioural theory, which differ accordin…

Research designlaw.inventionStudy ProtocolHabits0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trial7.1 Individual care needslawBehavior TherapyHealthcare professionalsAbsenteeismPersonnel030212 general & internal medicineHealth EducationRandomised controlled triallcsh:Public aspects of medicineBehaviour changeTailored InterventionBehaviour maintenance3. Good healthMental HealthResearch DesignAbsenteeismPublic Health and Health ServicesHealth educationPublic Health0305 other medical sciencemedicine.medical_specialtyClinical Trials and Supportive ActivitiesSelf-Control03 medical and health sciencesHospitalQuality of life (healthcare)Clinical ResearchIntervention (counseling)Behavioral and Social SciencemedicineHumansComputer-tailoringExerciseMotivationInternetText Messaging030505 public healthbusiness.industryPhysical activityPreventionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAustralialcsh:RA1-1270Western AustraliaMental healthPersonnel HospitalQuality EducationPhysical therapyQuality of LifeHabitWeb-basedManagement of diseases and conditionsGeneric health relevancebusinessSleep
researchProduct

Obstetric-Neonatal Care during Birth and Postpartum in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Women Infected with SARS-CoV-2: A Retrospective Multicenter Study

2022

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5482 Este artículo de investigación pertenece a la colección "COVID-19 Research". En este artículo de investigación también participan: Laura Andreu-Pejó, Cristina Martínez-Porcar, Carmen Rodríguez Gonzálvez, Patricia Torrent-Ramos, Nieves Asensio-Tomás, Yolanda Herraiz-Soler, Ramon Escuriet y Desirée Mena-Tudela. This study analyses the obstetric–neonatal outcomes of women in labour with symptomatic and asymptomatic COVID-19. A retrospective, multicenter, observational study was carried out between 1 March 2020 and 28 February 2021 in eight public hospitals in the Valencian community (Spain). The…

COVID-19.Health Toxicology and MutagenesisCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; obstetric nursing; neonatal nursing; labour; obstetric*labourobstetric nursingEnvironmental Sciences & EcologyToxicologyNeonatología.labourCOVID-19 (Disease)neonatal nursingPregnancyobstetricHumansPregnancy Complications InfectiousNeonatology.Public Environmental & Occupational HealthRetrospective StudiesScience & Technology*obstetricSARS-CoV-2 (Virus)SARS-CoV-2Postpartum PeriodPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornPregnancy OutcomeCOVID-19Pregnant women.Enfermería obstétrica.*SARS-CoV-2Infectious Disease Transmission Vertical*obstetric nursingHealth-promotion*neonatal nursingMujeres embarazadas.GinecologiaPremature BirthFemale*COVID-19Life Sciences & BiomedicineEnvironmental SciencesGynecologic nursing.
researchProduct

Association between physical, psychological and social frailty and health-related quality of life among older people

2019

Abstract Background Studies on the association between frailty and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are scarce and show contradictory results. This study aimed to evaluate the association between physical, psychological and social frailty and HRQoL among community-dwelling older people. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed with baseline data collected in 2015 from the Urban Health Centers Europe (UHCE) project in five European countries, the United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, The Netherlands and Spain. A total of 2325 participants were included in the baseline measurements of the Urban Health Centers Europe project; 2167 participants (mean age = 79.7; SD=5.6) were included in t…

GerontologyMaleCroatiaFrail ElderlyHealth StatusMEDLINEEmotional Adjustmentadults ; reliability ; indicator ; care03 medical and health sciencesSocial support0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Javno zdravstvo i zdravstvena zaštita.Full modeladultsMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinecareAssociation (psychology)AgedNetherlandsHealth related quality of lifeAged 80 and overreliabilityGreecebusiness.industryindicatorPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Public Health and Health Care.Social SupportBaseline dataHealth SurveysUnited KingdomhumanitiesSpainQuality of LifeFemaleOlder peoplebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEuropean Journal of Public Health
researchProduct

Systematic review: progression of beryllium sensitization to chronic beryllium disease

2012

BACKGROUND The relevance of beryllium sensitization testing for occupational health practice and prevention is unclear. AIMS To analyse the natural course of beryllium sensitization and clarify the prognosis following cessation of exposure among sensitized workers. METHODS An electronic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Toxline and Cochrane databases supplemented by a manual search. Data abstraction and study quality assessment with adapted guideline checklists were performed independently by three reviewers. Seven studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the systematic review; however, six of the seven studies were of low methodological quality. RESULTS A …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologychemistry.chemical_elementAir Pollutants OccupationalLymphocyte ActivationOccupational safety and healthBerylliosisGermanyOccupational ExposuremedicineHumansIntensive care medicineContinuous exposureProspective cohort studySensitizationRadioisotopesData abstractionbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGuidelinePrognosisrespiratory tract diseasesOccupational Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryChronic DiseaseDisease ProgressionFemaleBerylliumBerylliumbusinessBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidBeryllium DiseaseOccupational Medicine
researchProduct