Search results for "oio"

showing 10 items of 152 documents

From Above Threshold Ionization to Statistical Electron Emission: The Laser Pulse-Duration Dependence ofC60Photoelectron Spectra

2000

The photoelectron spectra of C60 ionized using a 790 nm laser with pulse durations varying from 25 fs to 5 ps have been determined. For 25 fs pulses, in the absence of fragmentation, the ionization mechanism is direct multiphoton ionization with clear observation of above threshold ionization. As the pulse duration is increased, this becomes dominated by a statistical ionization due to equilibration among the electronic degrees of freedom. For pulse durations on the order of a ps coupling to the vibrational degrees of freedom occurs and the well-known phenomenon of delayed (ms) ionization is observed.

Materials scienceAbove threshold ionizationGeneral Physics and AstronomyPulse durationElectronPhotoionizationLaserSpectral linelaw.inventionFragmentation (mass spectrometry)lawIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsPhysical Review Letters
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A high-temperature laser ion source for trace analysis and other applications

1990

We report here on the development of a high-temperature laser ion source useful for trace analysis and other applications. It consists of a high temperature ionization chamber, three tunable dye lasers pumped by copper vapor lasers for stepwise resonant ionization and a Mattauch-Herzog mass spectrometer for the analysis of photo-ions. The principle of the laser ion source and its theoretical efficiency are discussed, where the efficiency of a laser ion source is the ratio of photo-ions extracted out to the number of atoms introduced into the cavity. Experimentally, an efficiency of 2×10−3 has been achieved for technetium. The scheme of gated detection is described which is used for suppress…

Materials scienceDye laserPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General EngineeringPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyLaser pumpingPhotoionizationMass spectrometryLaserIon sourceIonlaw.inventionlawIonizationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsApplied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry
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Electronic Structure Changes across the Metamagnetic Transition in FeRh via Hard X-Ray Photoemission

2012

International audience; Stoichiometric FeRh undergoes a temperature-induced antiferromagnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition at similar to 350 K. In this Letter, changes in the electronic structure accompanying this transition are investigated in epitaxial FeRh thin films via bulk-sensitive valence-band and core-level hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with a photon energy of 5.95 keV. Clear differences between the AFM and FM states are observed across the entire valence-band spectrum and these are well reproduced using density-functional theory. Changes in the 2p core levels of Fe are also observed and interpreted using Anderson impurity model calculations. These results indicat…

Materials scienceINITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICSGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyElectronic structurePHOTOELECTRON ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONPhoton energy01 natural sciencesElectron spectroscopyPARAMETERSBANDCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesddc:550AntiferromagnetismMAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIAThin film010306 general physicsAnderson impurity modelCondensed matter physicsPHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEXCHANGE SPRING FILMSFerromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMETALS0210 nano-technology
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Ionization potential of aluminum clusters

1998

Structure, electronic structure, and ionization potential of aluminum clusters of 2–23 atoms are studied with a total energy method based on the density-functional theory. The calculated adiabatic ionization potentials agree remarkably well with the data from threshold photoionization measurements. The analysis of results gives insight into hybridization effects in the smallest clusters as well as reveals certain clusters that exhibit a clear jellium-type shell structure. An explanation of the experimental results in the size region of 12–23 atoms is given in terms of coexisting, competing icosahedral, decahedral, and fcc-based clusters. @S0163-1829~98!00228-8#

Materials scienceIcosahedral symmetryIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersThermal ionizationElectronic structurePhotoionizationIonization energyAdiabatic processMolecular physicsElectron ionization
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Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure in the transitions of gadolinium

2000

High-resolution resonance ionization mass spectrometry has been used to measure isotope shifts and hyperfine structure in all (J = 2-6) and the transitions of gadolinium (Gd I). Gadolinium atoms in an atomic beam were excited with a tunable single-frequency laser in the wavelength range of 422-429 nm. Resonant excitation was followed by photoionization with the 363.8 nm line of an argon ion laser and resulting ions were mass separated and detected with a quadrupole mass spectrometer. Isotope shifts for all stable gadolinium isotopes in these transitions have been measured for the first time. Additionally, the hyperfine structure constants of the upper states have been derived for the isotop…

Materials scienceIsotopeStable isotope ratioGadoliniumchemistry.chemical_elementPhotoionizationMass spectrometryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEffective nuclear chargechemistryPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsHyperfine structureQuadrupole mass analyzerThe European Physical Journal D
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Multi-color resonance ionization of laser ablated gadolinium at high laser power

2005

Abstract Spectroscopic and analytical properties of a trace analytical method using multi-step resonance ionization at high laser intensities (>kW/cm 2 ) have been investigated with gadolinium as a test element. Strongly saturated transitions are observed, which have been used for a temperature determination of the atoms in the laser ablated plume. Regimes of multi-step resonance ionization and multiphoton ionization could be distinguished. Analytical performances due to resonance enhancement and resulting discrimination against non-resonant background, precision in isotope ratio determination and overall detection efficiency are discussed.

Materials scienceMatrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionizationLaser ablationPhotoionizationLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIon sourceElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationlawIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsOptics Communications
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Modelling Photoionisation in Isocytosine: Potential Formation of Longer‐Lived Excited State Cations in its Keto Form

2021

Abstract Studying the effects of UV and VUV radiation on non‐canonical DNA/RNA nucleobases allows us to compare how they release excess energy following absorption with respect to their canonical counterparts. This has attracted much research attention in recent years because of its likely influence on the origin of our genetic lexicon in prebiotic times. Here we present a CASSCF and XMS‐CASPT2 theoretical study of the photoionisation of non‐canonical pyrimidine nucleobase isocytosine in both its keto and enol tautomeric forms. We analyse their lowest energy cationic excited states including 2π+ , 2nO+ and 2nN+ and compare these to the corresponding electronic states in cytosine. Investigat…

Models MolecularCASPT2Ultraviolet RaysADNPhysics Atomic Molecular & ChemicalRELAXATION DYNAMICSCASSCFArticleCytosineMOLECULAR WAVE-FUNCTIONSCationsIMPLEMENTATION0307 Theoretical and Computational ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)Radiació ionitzantScience & TechnologyChemical PhysicsMolecular StructureChemistry PhysicalConical IntersectionsPhysicsSPECTROSCOPIC FINGERPRINTSDNAArticlesKetonesPhotochemical ProcessesURACILAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsChemistryPhotostability2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORYPhotoionisationPhysical SciencesANO BASIS-SETSSIMULATION0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsCASSCF/CASPT2RNAELECTRON CORRELATIONDNA/RNAChemPhysChem
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NITRIC OXIDE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS MODULATE IN VIVO GABA-EVOKED RESPONSES IN THE GLOBUS PALLIDUS OF RAT

2012

Nitric oxide (NO) acts as a messenger in the central nervous system; it affects the synaptic activity by modulating neurotransmitter release and/or receptor function. We previously observed that NO-active compounds modify the bioelectric activity of basal ganglia (BG) units. In this study, we applied microiontophoresis to extracellular in vivo recordings to investigate the effect of NO-active compounds on GABA-evoked responses in the globus pallidus (GP) of rats. The response to GABA release was tested on recorded GP neurons before and during the administration of S-nitroso-glutathione (SNOG, NO donor) and/or Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS…

Nitric oxide Basal ganglia Globus pallidus Microiontophoresis GABA transmissionSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia
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First observation of a resonance ionization signal on242mAm fission isomers

1992

The feasibility of a hyperfine spectroscopy on242mAm fission isomers has been demonstrated at the low target production rate of 10/s. The experimental method employed is based on resonance ionization spectroscopy in a buffer gas cell with detection of the ionization process by means of the fission decay of the isomers. The resonance ionization has been performed in two steps, utilizing an excimer dye laser combination with a repetition rate of 300 Hz. The first resonant step proceeds through theJ=7/2 term at 21440.35 cm−1, which has been excited with the tuncable dye laser beam of a wavelength of 466.28 nm, the second non-resonant step is achieved with the 351 nm radiation of the excimer la…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDye laserExcimer laserChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsResonancePhotoionizationCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersmedicinePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSpectroscopyHyperfine structureHyperfine Interactions
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Nuclear shape transition in neutron-deficient gold isotopes

1987

4 pages, 1 table, 4 figures.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeChemistryPhotoionizationCondensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEffective nuclear chargeIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIsotopes of goldPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structure
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