Search results for "oligo"
showing 10 items of 1298 documents
Proof of Concept of Therapeutic Gene Modulation of MBNL1/2 in Myotonic Dystrophy
2022
La distrofia miotónica tipo 1 es una enfermedad genética rara multisistémica que afecta a 1 de cada 3000-8000 personas. La causa molecular de la enfermedad proviene de repeticiones tóxicas “CTG” en el gen DMPK (DM Protein Kinase). Tras la transcripción, estas repeticiones forman una estructura de horquilla que se une con alta afinidad a la familia de proteínas MBNL (Muscleblind-like) que agota su función de regulación de la poliadenilación y el splicing alternativo postranscripcional en numerosos transcritos. La pérdida de función de MBNL provoca una cascada de efectos posteriores, que eventualmente conducen a síntomas clínicos que incluyen miotonía, debilidad y atrofia muscular, cataratas,…
Mitochondrial DNA deletion and male infertility
2010
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS AND MALE INFERTILITY Salerno Barbara, Gerardi Eliana and Elena Carra Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e dello Sviluppo,Università di Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Palermo, Italy; In men, oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia and azoospermia are the main causes of infertility. The present research is aimed to investigate if mtDNA deletions can cause sperm defects in idiopathic astenozoospermic patients with different sperm motility and sperm concentration. The aim of this investigation was to test the hypothesis that whole sperm samples with lower levels of motility would have a higher incidence of spermatozoa with deletions in mitochondrial genome…
Problemes i aplicacions de Microeconomia
2014
Aquest material ha rebut un dels incentius de la convocatoria 2014 per a la qualitat en l'elaboració de materials docents del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de Valencia. Problemes i aplicacions de l'assignatura "Microeconomia" dins dels estudis de grau en Admnistració i Direcció d'Empreses. Temari: 1)Producció i costos. 2)Mercats competitius.3)El monopoli. 4)La fixació dels preus amb poder de mercat. 5)La competència monopolista i l'oligopoli. Notes of Practice of the subject "Microeconomics" in the studies of degree in Business Administration.
Apunts de teoria de Microeconomia (2012/2013)
2013
Aquest material ha rebut un dels incentius de la convocatòria 2012 per a la qualitat en l'elaboració de materiales docents del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Apunts de teoria de l'assignatura "Microeconomia" dins del estudis de grau en Administració i Direcció d'Empreses. Temari: 1) Producció i costos. 2) Mercats competitius. 3) El monopoli. 4) La fixació dels preus amb poder de mercat. 5) La competència monopolista i l'oligopoli. 6) Els mercats amb informació asimètrica. Notes of Theory of the subject "Microeconomics" in the studies of degree in Business Administration.
miR-7 Restores Phenotypes in Myotonic Dystrophy Muscle Cells by Repressing Hyperactivated Autophagy
2019
International audience; Unstable CTG expansions in the 3' UTR of the DMPK gene are responsible for myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) condition. Muscle dysfunction is one of the main contributors to DM1 mortality and morbidity. Pathways by which mutant DMPK trigger muscle defects, however, are not fully understood. We previously reported that miR-7 was downregulated in a DM1 Drosophila model and in biopsies from patients. Here, using DM1 and normal muscle cells, we investigated whether miR-7 contributes to the muscle phenotype by studying the consequences of replenishing or blocking miR-7, respectively. Restoration of miR-7 with agomiR-7 was sufficient to rescue DM1 myoblast fusion defects and…
Targeting of the transcription factor STAT4 by antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides suppresses collagen-induced arthritis
2007
Abstract The transcription factor STAT4 mediates signals of various proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-12, IL-15, and IL-23, that initiate and stabilize Th1 cytokine production. Although Th1 cytokine production has been suggested to play a major pathogenic role in rheumatoid arthritis, the role of STAT4 in this disease is poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate a key functional role of STAT4 in murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). In initial studies we found that STAT4 expression is strongly induced in CD4+ T cells and to a lesser extent in CD11b+ APCs during CIA. To analyze the role of STAT4 for arthritis manifestation, we next investigated the outcome of interfering with S…
Modulation of type II collagen-induced arthritis in DBA/1 mice by intravenous application of a peptide from the C1q-A chain.
1992
In this report we are able to show that intravenous (i.v.) application (day 0) of a nonapeptide (residues 26-34) from the human C1q A-chain (designated peptide A-C1q) prior to intradermal (i.d.) administration of chicken type II collagen (CII) in arthritis-susceptible DBA/1 mice (H2q), leads to abrogation of polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) invasion into the joints. This nonapeptide exhibits epitope characteristics and high homology to residues 137-147 of CB11 (a cyanogen bromide fragment of chicken CII, known to contain both arthritis inducing and suppressing determinants). Arthritis index was lowest in animals pretreated i.v. with CII (as internal control), though animals pretreated i.v…
A controlled trial of intra-articular corticosteroids with or without methotrexate in oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
2014
In contrast with the numerous controlled trials conducted in polyarticular or systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), little evidence-based information is available for oligoarticular JIA. As a result, the management of children with this subtype, which is the most prevalent in Western countries, is largely empiric. Intra-articular corticosteroid (IAC) injection is the therapy of first choice for oligoarthritis in many pediatric rheumatology centers. However, although IAC injections are usually highly efficacious, relapses of synovitis are common and sometimes occur only a few months after the procedure. It is still unclear whether concomitant administration of methotrexate (MTX) may …
Development of the first marmoset-specific DNA microarray (EUMAMA): a new genetic tool for large-scale expression profiling in a non-human primate
2007
Abstract Background The common marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus), a small non-endangered New World primate native to eastern Brazil, is becoming increasingly used as a non-human primate model in biomedical research, drug development and safety assessment. In contrast to the growing interest for the marmoset as an animal model, the molecular tools for genetic analysis are extremely limited. Results Here we report the development of the first marmoset-specific oligonucleotide microarray (EUMAMA) containing probe sets targeting 1541 different marmoset transcripts expressed in hippocampus. These 1541 transcripts represent a wide variety of different functional gene classes. Hybridisation of …
mRNA expression profiles of primary high-grade central osteosarcoma are preserved in cell lines and xenografts
2011
Abstract Background Conventional high-grade osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor, which is most prevalent in adolescence. Survival rates of osteosarcoma patients have not improved significantly in the last 25 years. Aiming to increase this survival rate, a variety of model systems are used to study osteosarcomagenesis and to test new therapeutic agents. Such model systems are typically generated from an osteosarcoma primary tumor, but undergo many changes due to culturing or interactions with a different host species, which may result in differences in gene expression between primary tumor cells, and tumor cells from the model system. We aimed to investigate whether gene expressio…