Search results for "operator algebras"

showing 10 items of 71 documents

Locally convex quasi $C^*$-normed algebras

2012

Abstract If A 0 [ ‖ ⋅ ‖ 0 ] is a C ∗ -normed algebra and τ a locally convex topology on A 0 making its multiplication separately continuous, then A 0 ˜ [ τ ] (completion of A 0 [ τ ] ) is a locally convex quasi ∗-algebra over A 0 , but it is not necessarily a locally convex quasi ∗-algebra over the C ∗ -algebra A 0 ˜ [ ‖ ⋅ ‖ 0 ] (completion of A 0 [ ‖ ⋅ ‖ 0 ] ). In this article, stimulated by physical examples, we introduce the notion of a locally convex quasi C ∗ -normed algebra, aiming at the investigation of A 0 ˜ [ τ ] ; in particular, we study its structure, ∗-representation theory and functional calculus.

Strong commutatively quasi-positive elementNormed algebraPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsRegular locally convex topologyRegular polygonStructure (category theory)Mathematics - Operator AlgebrasFOS: Physical sciencesLocally convex quasi C∗-normed algebraMathematical Physics (math-ph)Representation theoryquasi *-algebras C*-normsFunctional calculusMathematics::LogicCommutatively quasi-positive elementSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: MathematicsMultiplicationAlgebra over a fieldElement (category theory)Operator Algebras (math.OA)AnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Applications of Topological *-Algebras of Unbounded Operators

1998

In this paper we discuss some physical applications of topological *-algebras of unbounded operators. Our first example is a simple system of free bosons. Then we analyze different models which are related to this one. We also discuss the time evolution of two interacting models of matter and bosons. We show that for all these systems it is possible to build up a common framework where the thermodynamical limit of the algebraic dynamics can be conveniently studied and obtained.

Time evolutionMathematics - Operator AlgebrasStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCommon frameworkTopologySimple (abstract algebra)FOS: Mathematics81V70Limit (mathematics)Algebraic numberOperator Algebras (math.OA)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsBoson
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Clarkson-McCarthy inequalities with unitary and isometry orbits

2020

Abstract A refinement of a trace inequality of McCarthy establishing the uniform convexity of the Schatten p-classes for p > 2 is proved: if A , B are two n-by-n matrices, then there exists some pair of n-by-n unitary matrices U , V such that U | A + B 2 | p U ⁎ + V | A − B 2 | p V ⁎ ≤ | A | p + | B | p 2 . A similar statement holds for compact Hilbert space operators. Another improvement of McCarthy's inequality is given via the new operator parallelogramm law, | A + B | 2 ⊕ | A − B | 2 = U 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) U 0 ⁎ + V 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) V 0 ⁎ for some pair of 2n-by-n isometry matrices U 0 , V 0 .

Trace (linear algebra)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesUnitary stateConvexityCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)FOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceUnitary matrixMathematics::Spectral TheoryFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisIsometrysymbolsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesGeometry and TopologyLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Highly transitive actions of free products

2013

We characterize free products admitting a faithful and highly transitive action. In particular, we show that the group $\PSL_2(\Z)\simeq (\Z/2\Z)*(\Z/3\Z)$ admits a faithful and highly transitive action on a countable set.

Transitive actionHighly transitive actionsMSC: Primary: 20B22 20E06Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciencesBaire category Theorem[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsFree products0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCountable set0101 mathematics20B22MathematicsTransitive relation20E06Group (mathematics)Mathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematics20E06 20B2216. Peace & justiceFree productBaire category theorem010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Group Theory
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Unbounded derivations and *-automorphisms groups of Banach quasi *-algebras

2018

This paper is devoted to the study of unbounded derivations on Banach quasi *-algebras with a particular emphasis to the case when they are infinitesimal generators of one parameter automorphisms groups. Both of them, derivations and automorphisms are considered in a weak sense; i.e., with the use of a certain families of bounded sesquilinear forms. Conditions for a weak *-derivation to be the generator of a *-automorphisms group are given.

Unbounded derivationPure mathematicsAutomorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generatorsInfinitesimalBanach quasi *-algebra01 natural sciencesMathematics::Group Theory*-Automorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generatorSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsAutomorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generators; Banach quasi; Integrability of derivation; Unbounded derivations; Automorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generators; Banach quasi; Integrability of derivation; Unbounded derivationsBanach quasi0101 mathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)MathematicsGroup (mathematics)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsIntegrability of derivationMathematics - Operator AlgebrasAutomorphismUnbounded derivationsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisBounded function010307 mathematical physicsGenerator (mathematics)
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Bicommutants of reduced unbounded operator algebras

2009

The unbounded bicommutant $(\mathfrak M_{E'})''$ of the {\em reduction} of an O*-algebra $\MM$ via a given projection $E'$ weakly commuting with $\mathfrak M$ is studied, with the aim of finding conditions under which the reduction of a GW*-algebra is a GW*-algebra itself. The obtained results are applied to the problem of the existence of conditional expectations on O*-algebras.

Unbounded operatorDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Conditional expectationProjection (linear algebra)Unbounded operator algebrasSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAlgebra over a fieldBicommutantMathematical PhysicsMathematicsBicommutant
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Induced and reduced unbounded operator algebras

2012

The induction and reduction precesses of an O*-vector space \({{\mathfrak M}}\) obtained by means of a projection taken, respectively, in \({{\mathfrak M}}\) itself or in its weak bounded commutant \({{\mathfrak M}^\prime_{\rm w}}\) are studied. In the case where \({{\mathfrak M}}\) is a partial GW*-algebra, sufficient conditions are given for the induced and the reduced spaces to be partial GW*-algebras again.

Unbounded operatorDiscrete mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)Applied MathematicsMathematics - Operator AlgebrasFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Space (mathematics)Centralizer and normalizerPrime (order theory)CombinatoricsProjection (relational algebra)Bounded functionInduced representationreduced representation: unbounded operator algebrasFOS: MathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Pseudodifferential operators of Beurling type and the wave front set

2008

AbstractWe investigate the action of pseudodifferential operators of Beurling type on the wave front sets. More precisely, we show that these operators are microlocal, that is, preserve or reduce wave front sets. Some consequences on micro-hypoellipticity are derived.

WavefrontPseudodifferential operatorsMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisWave front setMicrolocal analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsPseudodifferential operatorWave front setType (model theory)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryAction (physics)Set (abstract data type)UltradistributionNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsAnalysisMathematicsFront (military)Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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On Gelfand-Mazur Theorem

2015

From a suitable extension of the notion of spectrum drew from normed algebra theory, it will be possible, among other things, to provide some generalizations of the well-known Gelfand-Mazur theorem. In this brief research report, we wish to pursue one of these, as achieved in I,4.

[MATH.MATH-AC] Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC]topology[MATH.MATH-AC]Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC]Gelfand-Mazur theorem[MATH.MATH-OA]Mathematics [math]/Operator Algebras [math.OA][MATH.MATH-FA] Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA][MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA][MATH.MATH-OA] Mathematics [math]/Operator Algebras [math.OA]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSspectrum
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Resolvent estimates for elliptic quadratic differential operators

2011

Sharp resolvent bounds for non-selfadjoint semiclassical elliptic quadratic differential operators are established, in the interior of the range of the associated quadratic symbol.

quadratic differential operatorSemiclassical physics47A10 35P05 15A63 53D2215A6353D22spectrumMathematics - Spectral TheoryMathematics - Analysis of PDEsQuadratic equationFOS: Mathematicsnonselfadjoint operator35P05Quadratic differentialSpectral Theory (math.SP)ResolventMathematicsNumerical AnalysisMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)resolvent estimateMathematics::Spectral TheoryDifferential operator47A10Range (mathematics)FBI-Bargmann transformAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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